If one coin toss yields Head, what is the PDF for the probability of a head? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Probability of head in coin toss is not exactly 1/2!A fair coin is tossed until a head comes up for the first time. The probability of this happening on an odd number toss is?Coin toss: Probability of a run of certain length out of a longer sequenceProbability in infinite coin tossProbability of winning multiple coin toss betsWith what probability one coin is better than the other?pmf for coin tossexpected value of money for coin tossEfficient simulation for distribution of time until coin toss patternMonte Carlo Sim for Coin Toss in R

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If one coin toss yields Head, what is the PDF for the probability of a head?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Probability of head in coin toss is not exactly 1/2!A fair coin is tossed until a head comes up for the first time. The probability of this happening on an odd number toss is?Coin toss: Probability of a run of certain length out of a longer sequenceProbability in infinite coin tossProbability of winning multiple coin toss betsWith what probability one coin is better than the other?pmf for coin tossexpected value of money for coin tossEfficient simulation for distribution of time until coin toss patternMonte Carlo Sim for Coin Toss in R



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2












$begingroup$


This is not a homework question. I discovered that I am not the only tenant in a highrise that is getting headaches from paint fumes. I talked to one couple in the elevator about the paint fumes. I turns out that they have the same problem. Based on just one observation, I would be dismissed as a quack if I try to convince the property manager that tenants in general are likely to find the paint fumes problematic. However, I was wondering if that one observation allowed one to contruct a PDF of $p$ with a broad spread ($p$ being the proportion of tenants who are troubled by the paint fumes).










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




user2153235 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    If you get an inspector in to measure the level of toxic fumes, you do not need statistics.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I wasn't going to present the statistics, it was an intellectual question. The city is in-bed with the large owners of many highrises in the city, and one must be prepared to quit one's job and push full time if due diligence is desired. I'm currently appealing to the property owners desire for attractive premises, and the hurdle right now is to convince them that the observed periods of no ventilation are reliable. Hopefully, a few witnesses will do that.
    $endgroup$
    – user2153235
    5 hours ago

















2












$begingroup$


This is not a homework question. I discovered that I am not the only tenant in a highrise that is getting headaches from paint fumes. I talked to one couple in the elevator about the paint fumes. I turns out that they have the same problem. Based on just one observation, I would be dismissed as a quack if I try to convince the property manager that tenants in general are likely to find the paint fumes problematic. However, I was wondering if that one observation allowed one to contruct a PDF of $p$ with a broad spread ($p$ being the proportion of tenants who are troubled by the paint fumes).










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




user2153235 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    If you get an inspector in to measure the level of toxic fumes, you do not need statistics.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I wasn't going to present the statistics, it was an intellectual question. The city is in-bed with the large owners of many highrises in the city, and one must be prepared to quit one's job and push full time if due diligence is desired. I'm currently appealing to the property owners desire for attractive premises, and the hurdle right now is to convince them that the observed periods of no ventilation are reliable. Hopefully, a few witnesses will do that.
    $endgroup$
    – user2153235
    5 hours ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$


This is not a homework question. I discovered that I am not the only tenant in a highrise that is getting headaches from paint fumes. I talked to one couple in the elevator about the paint fumes. I turns out that they have the same problem. Based on just one observation, I would be dismissed as a quack if I try to convince the property manager that tenants in general are likely to find the paint fumes problematic. However, I was wondering if that one observation allowed one to contruct a PDF of $p$ with a broad spread ($p$ being the proportion of tenants who are troubled by the paint fumes).










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




user2153235 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




This is not a homework question. I discovered that I am not the only tenant in a highrise that is getting headaches from paint fumes. I talked to one couple in the elevator about the paint fumes. I turns out that they have the same problem. Based on just one observation, I would be dismissed as a quack if I try to convince the property manager that tenants in general are likely to find the paint fumes problematic. However, I was wondering if that one observation allowed one to contruct a PDF of $p$ with a broad spread ($p$ being the proportion of tenants who are troubled by the paint fumes).







probability






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




user2153235 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




user2153235 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question






New contributor




user2153235 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 2 days ago









user2153235user2153235

132




132




New contributor




user2153235 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





user2153235 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






user2153235 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    If you get an inspector in to measure the level of toxic fumes, you do not need statistics.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I wasn't going to present the statistics, it was an intellectual question. The city is in-bed with the large owners of many highrises in the city, and one must be prepared to quit one's job and push full time if due diligence is desired. I'm currently appealing to the property owners desire for attractive premises, and the hurdle right now is to convince them that the observed periods of no ventilation are reliable. Hopefully, a few witnesses will do that.
    $endgroup$
    – user2153235
    5 hours ago












  • 4




    $begingroup$
    If you get an inspector in to measure the level of toxic fumes, you do not need statistics.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I wasn't going to present the statistics, it was an intellectual question. The city is in-bed with the large owners of many highrises in the city, and one must be prepared to quit one's job and push full time if due diligence is desired. I'm currently appealing to the property owners desire for attractive premises, and the hurdle right now is to convince them that the observed periods of no ventilation are reliable. Hopefully, a few witnesses will do that.
    $endgroup$
    – user2153235
    5 hours ago







4




4




$begingroup$
If you get an inspector in to measure the level of toxic fumes, you do not need statistics.
$endgroup$
– Carl
2 days ago




$begingroup$
If you get an inspector in to measure the level of toxic fumes, you do not need statistics.
$endgroup$
– Carl
2 days ago












$begingroup$
I wasn't going to present the statistics, it was an intellectual question. The city is in-bed with the large owners of many highrises in the city, and one must be prepared to quit one's job and push full time if due diligence is desired. I'm currently appealing to the property owners desire for attractive premises, and the hurdle right now is to convince them that the observed periods of no ventilation are reliable. Hopefully, a few witnesses will do that.
$endgroup$
– user2153235
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
I wasn't going to present the statistics, it was an intellectual question. The city is in-bed with the large owners of many highrises in the city, and one must be prepared to quit one's job and push full time if due diligence is desired. I'm currently appealing to the property owners desire for attractive premises, and the hurdle right now is to convince them that the observed periods of no ventilation are reliable. Hopefully, a few witnesses will do that.
$endgroup$
– user2153235
5 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Independent of paint fumes, the question can be thought of figuring out if a coin is biased or not, based on one (or more if you prefer) toss. One logical way to make inference is using Bayesian framework, but we need priors. Just as in example in here, assuming a non-informative prior, i.e. uniform distribution, which is the same with beta distribution with $alpha=1,beta=1$, the outcome of the experiment can be incorporated into the PDF estimation, yo come up with a posterior. The posterior is again Beta distributed, with $alpha=alpha_0+s$, $beta=beta_0+f$, where $alpha_0,beta_0$ represent your initial belief, i.e. prior, and $s$ number of positive outcomes, and $f$ number of negative outcomes after $n$ trials. In your case, $n=1,f=0,s=1$. And, when you select the non-informative prior, i.e. $alpha_0=1,beta_0=1$, you end up with a Beta distribution for $p$ with $alpha=2,beta=1$:enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks gunes. I was hoping that it would be a canned equation instead of Bayesian analysis, but you made it both. I tried to crack the Bayesian nut multiple times in the past half decade, but never got my head around it. Reading things like Bayesian inference, Think Bayes, and How to measure anything (Chapt.10). Your answer inspired me to try the last one again. Together with your example, I am getting a foothold.
    $endgroup$
    – user2153235
    4 hours ago












Your Answer








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1 Answer
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oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Independent of paint fumes, the question can be thought of figuring out if a coin is biased or not, based on one (or more if you prefer) toss. One logical way to make inference is using Bayesian framework, but we need priors. Just as in example in here, assuming a non-informative prior, i.e. uniform distribution, which is the same with beta distribution with $alpha=1,beta=1$, the outcome of the experiment can be incorporated into the PDF estimation, yo come up with a posterior. The posterior is again Beta distributed, with $alpha=alpha_0+s$, $beta=beta_0+f$, where $alpha_0,beta_0$ represent your initial belief, i.e. prior, and $s$ number of positive outcomes, and $f$ number of negative outcomes after $n$ trials. In your case, $n=1,f=0,s=1$. And, when you select the non-informative prior, i.e. $alpha_0=1,beta_0=1$, you end up with a Beta distribution for $p$ with $alpha=2,beta=1$:enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks gunes. I was hoping that it would be a canned equation instead of Bayesian analysis, but you made it both. I tried to crack the Bayesian nut multiple times in the past half decade, but never got my head around it. Reading things like Bayesian inference, Think Bayes, and How to measure anything (Chapt.10). Your answer inspired me to try the last one again. Together with your example, I am getting a foothold.
    $endgroup$
    – user2153235
    4 hours ago
















2












$begingroup$

Independent of paint fumes, the question can be thought of figuring out if a coin is biased or not, based on one (or more if you prefer) toss. One logical way to make inference is using Bayesian framework, but we need priors. Just as in example in here, assuming a non-informative prior, i.e. uniform distribution, which is the same with beta distribution with $alpha=1,beta=1$, the outcome of the experiment can be incorporated into the PDF estimation, yo come up with a posterior. The posterior is again Beta distributed, with $alpha=alpha_0+s$, $beta=beta_0+f$, where $alpha_0,beta_0$ represent your initial belief, i.e. prior, and $s$ number of positive outcomes, and $f$ number of negative outcomes after $n$ trials. In your case, $n=1,f=0,s=1$. And, when you select the non-informative prior, i.e. $alpha_0=1,beta_0=1$, you end up with a Beta distribution for $p$ with $alpha=2,beta=1$:enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks gunes. I was hoping that it would be a canned equation instead of Bayesian analysis, but you made it both. I tried to crack the Bayesian nut multiple times in the past half decade, but never got my head around it. Reading things like Bayesian inference, Think Bayes, and How to measure anything (Chapt.10). Your answer inspired me to try the last one again. Together with your example, I am getting a foothold.
    $endgroup$
    – user2153235
    4 hours ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$

Independent of paint fumes, the question can be thought of figuring out if a coin is biased or not, based on one (or more if you prefer) toss. One logical way to make inference is using Bayesian framework, but we need priors. Just as in example in here, assuming a non-informative prior, i.e. uniform distribution, which is the same with beta distribution with $alpha=1,beta=1$, the outcome of the experiment can be incorporated into the PDF estimation, yo come up with a posterior. The posterior is again Beta distributed, with $alpha=alpha_0+s$, $beta=beta_0+f$, where $alpha_0,beta_0$ represent your initial belief, i.e. prior, and $s$ number of positive outcomes, and $f$ number of negative outcomes after $n$ trials. In your case, $n=1,f=0,s=1$. And, when you select the non-informative prior, i.e. $alpha_0=1,beta_0=1$, you end up with a Beta distribution for $p$ with $alpha=2,beta=1$:enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Independent of paint fumes, the question can be thought of figuring out if a coin is biased or not, based on one (or more if you prefer) toss. One logical way to make inference is using Bayesian framework, but we need priors. Just as in example in here, assuming a non-informative prior, i.e. uniform distribution, which is the same with beta distribution with $alpha=1,beta=1$, the outcome of the experiment can be incorporated into the PDF estimation, yo come up with a posterior. The posterior is again Beta distributed, with $alpha=alpha_0+s$, $beta=beta_0+f$, where $alpha_0,beta_0$ represent your initial belief, i.e. prior, and $s$ number of positive outcomes, and $f$ number of negative outcomes after $n$ trials. In your case, $n=1,f=0,s=1$. And, when you select the non-informative prior, i.e. $alpha_0=1,beta_0=1$, you end up with a Beta distribution for $p$ with $alpha=2,beta=1$:enter image description here







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered 2 days ago









gunesgunes

7,8011317




7,8011317











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks gunes. I was hoping that it would be a canned equation instead of Bayesian analysis, but you made it both. I tried to crack the Bayesian nut multiple times in the past half decade, but never got my head around it. Reading things like Bayesian inference, Think Bayes, and How to measure anything (Chapt.10). Your answer inspired me to try the last one again. Together with your example, I am getting a foothold.
    $endgroup$
    – user2153235
    4 hours ago

















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks gunes. I was hoping that it would be a canned equation instead of Bayesian analysis, but you made it both. I tried to crack the Bayesian nut multiple times in the past half decade, but never got my head around it. Reading things like Bayesian inference, Think Bayes, and How to measure anything (Chapt.10). Your answer inspired me to try the last one again. Together with your example, I am getting a foothold.
    $endgroup$
    – user2153235
    4 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Thanks gunes. I was hoping that it would be a canned equation instead of Bayesian analysis, but you made it both. I tried to crack the Bayesian nut multiple times in the past half decade, but never got my head around it. Reading things like Bayesian inference, Think Bayes, and How to measure anything (Chapt.10). Your answer inspired me to try the last one again. Together with your example, I am getting a foothold.
$endgroup$
– user2153235
4 hours ago





$begingroup$
Thanks gunes. I was hoping that it would be a canned equation instead of Bayesian analysis, but you made it both. I tried to crack the Bayesian nut multiple times in the past half decade, but never got my head around it. Reading things like Bayesian inference, Think Bayes, and How to measure anything (Chapt.10). Your answer inspired me to try the last one again. Together with your example, I am getting a foothold.
$endgroup$
– user2153235
4 hours ago











user2153235 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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