Synthesis of an epoxide from 1,2-diolDesigning a theoretical synthesis of methamphetamine from phenylpropynePlanes of Symmetry and ChiralityMechanism for synthesis of 4-nitrophenylhydrazine from the diazonium salt of 4-nitroanilineHydrolysis of epoxideBromination of PhenylacetoneHow to rationalise the major product formed in a nucleophile promoted epoxide cleavage reaction?Why is there a need to rotate the molecule in a sharpless asymmetric epoxidation?Reaction of vicinal diol in presence of benzaldehydeTotal number of stereoisomers of 1,2-dimethyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclopentaneEpoxidation with peroxyacids

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Synthesis of an epoxide from 1,2-diol


Designing a theoretical synthesis of methamphetamine from phenylpropynePlanes of Symmetry and ChiralityMechanism for synthesis of 4-nitrophenylhydrazine from the diazonium salt of 4-nitroanilineHydrolysis of epoxideBromination of PhenylacetoneHow to rationalise the major product formed in a nucleophile promoted epoxide cleavage reaction?Why is there a need to rotate the molecule in a sharpless asymmetric epoxidation?Reaction of vicinal diol in presence of benzaldehydeTotal number of stereoisomers of 1,2-dimethyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclopentaneEpoxidation with peroxyacids






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








5












$begingroup$


1,2-diol + SOCl2



Why is there no formation of epoxide when the two OH-groups are on different planes? I do understand the epoxidation mechanism. However, I would be grateful if someone cleared the specific requirements for epoxidation.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Read up on under what conditions SOCl2 reacts with ROH to give RCl. One set of conditions is SN2; another "internal return", i.e., no inversion.
    $endgroup$
    – user55119
    Jun 30 at 11:41

















5












$begingroup$


1,2-diol + SOCl2



Why is there no formation of epoxide when the two OH-groups are on different planes? I do understand the epoxidation mechanism. However, I would be grateful if someone cleared the specific requirements for epoxidation.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Read up on under what conditions SOCl2 reacts with ROH to give RCl. One set of conditions is SN2; another "internal return", i.e., no inversion.
    $endgroup$
    – user55119
    Jun 30 at 11:41













5












5








5


1



$begingroup$


1,2-diol + SOCl2



Why is there no formation of epoxide when the two OH-groups are on different planes? I do understand the epoxidation mechanism. However, I would be grateful if someone cleared the specific requirements for epoxidation.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




1,2-diol + SOCl2



Why is there no formation of epoxide when the two OH-groups are on different planes? I do understand the epoxidation mechanism. However, I would be grateful if someone cleared the specific requirements for epoxidation.







organic-chemistry stereochemistry synthesis






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jun 30 at 11:16









andselisk

21.5k7 gold badges75 silver badges143 bronze badges




21.5k7 gold badges75 silver badges143 bronze badges










asked Jun 30 at 10:47









baraah baryhebaraah baryhe

446 bronze badges




446 bronze badges











  • $begingroup$
    Read up on under what conditions SOCl2 reacts with ROH to give RCl. One set of conditions is SN2; another "internal return", i.e., no inversion.
    $endgroup$
    – user55119
    Jun 30 at 11:41
















  • $begingroup$
    Read up on under what conditions SOCl2 reacts with ROH to give RCl. One set of conditions is SN2; another "internal return", i.e., no inversion.
    $endgroup$
    – user55119
    Jun 30 at 11:41















$begingroup$
Read up on under what conditions SOCl2 reacts with ROH to give RCl. One set of conditions is SN2; another "internal return", i.e., no inversion.
$endgroup$
– user55119
Jun 30 at 11:41




$begingroup$
Read up on under what conditions SOCl2 reacts with ROH to give RCl. One set of conditions is SN2; another "internal return", i.e., no inversion.
$endgroup$
– user55119
Jun 30 at 11:41










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

Thionyl chloride first reacts with the alcohol to form an alkyl chloro sulfite,which gives various stereochemical products as shown here.



enter image description here



Extending this to the current question , alkyl chloro sulfite 2 is formed.$Cl^-$ attacks in a $S_N^2$ mode to give 3.



Base deprotonates 3 to give 4.



Alkoxide and chloride in 4 are in correct trans configuration for a $S_N^2$.This results in 5(B in your scheme).



enter image description here



If we take C in your question , and follow the scheme above, 9 is formed.In 9 alkoxide and chloride are not in correct configuration for $S_N^2$.Therefore
C in your question does not undergo epoxidation.



enter image description here






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Detailed answer but the OP didn't make much of an effort. That is why I offered hints and no answer. Respectfully, I think we should refrain from quickly offering answers when little effort is made by the OP and hints are offered in the comments. Let the OP do some work.
    $endgroup$
    – user55119
    Jun 30 at 17:05










  • $begingroup$
    @user55119 ,noted,the question was intreasting for an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Chakravarthy Kalyan
    Jun 30 at 17:14













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5












$begingroup$

Thionyl chloride first reacts with the alcohol to form an alkyl chloro sulfite,which gives various stereochemical products as shown here.



enter image description here



Extending this to the current question , alkyl chloro sulfite 2 is formed.$Cl^-$ attacks in a $S_N^2$ mode to give 3.



Base deprotonates 3 to give 4.



Alkoxide and chloride in 4 are in correct trans configuration for a $S_N^2$.This results in 5(B in your scheme).



enter image description here



If we take C in your question , and follow the scheme above, 9 is formed.In 9 alkoxide and chloride are not in correct configuration for $S_N^2$.Therefore
C in your question does not undergo epoxidation.



enter image description here






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Detailed answer but the OP didn't make much of an effort. That is why I offered hints and no answer. Respectfully, I think we should refrain from quickly offering answers when little effort is made by the OP and hints are offered in the comments. Let the OP do some work.
    $endgroup$
    – user55119
    Jun 30 at 17:05










  • $begingroup$
    @user55119 ,noted,the question was intreasting for an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Chakravarthy Kalyan
    Jun 30 at 17:14















5












$begingroup$

Thionyl chloride first reacts with the alcohol to form an alkyl chloro sulfite,which gives various stereochemical products as shown here.



enter image description here



Extending this to the current question , alkyl chloro sulfite 2 is formed.$Cl^-$ attacks in a $S_N^2$ mode to give 3.



Base deprotonates 3 to give 4.



Alkoxide and chloride in 4 are in correct trans configuration for a $S_N^2$.This results in 5(B in your scheme).



enter image description here



If we take C in your question , and follow the scheme above, 9 is formed.In 9 alkoxide and chloride are not in correct configuration for $S_N^2$.Therefore
C in your question does not undergo epoxidation.



enter image description here






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Detailed answer but the OP didn't make much of an effort. That is why I offered hints and no answer. Respectfully, I think we should refrain from quickly offering answers when little effort is made by the OP and hints are offered in the comments. Let the OP do some work.
    $endgroup$
    – user55119
    Jun 30 at 17:05










  • $begingroup$
    @user55119 ,noted,the question was intreasting for an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Chakravarthy Kalyan
    Jun 30 at 17:14













5












5








5





$begingroup$

Thionyl chloride first reacts with the alcohol to form an alkyl chloro sulfite,which gives various stereochemical products as shown here.



enter image description here



Extending this to the current question , alkyl chloro sulfite 2 is formed.$Cl^-$ attacks in a $S_N^2$ mode to give 3.



Base deprotonates 3 to give 4.



Alkoxide and chloride in 4 are in correct trans configuration for a $S_N^2$.This results in 5(B in your scheme).



enter image description here



If we take C in your question , and follow the scheme above, 9 is formed.In 9 alkoxide and chloride are not in correct configuration for $S_N^2$.Therefore
C in your question does not undergo epoxidation.



enter image description here






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Thionyl chloride first reacts with the alcohol to form an alkyl chloro sulfite,which gives various stereochemical products as shown here.



enter image description here



Extending this to the current question , alkyl chloro sulfite 2 is formed.$Cl^-$ attacks in a $S_N^2$ mode to give 3.



Base deprotonates 3 to give 4.



Alkoxide and chloride in 4 are in correct trans configuration for a $S_N^2$.This results in 5(B in your scheme).



enter image description here



If we take C in your question , and follow the scheme above, 9 is formed.In 9 alkoxide and chloride are not in correct configuration for $S_N^2$.Therefore
C in your question does not undergo epoxidation.



enter image description here







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jun 30 at 12:45









Chakravarthy KalyanChakravarthy Kalyan

2,5545 silver badges23 bronze badges




2,5545 silver badges23 bronze badges







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Detailed answer but the OP didn't make much of an effort. That is why I offered hints and no answer. Respectfully, I think we should refrain from quickly offering answers when little effort is made by the OP and hints are offered in the comments. Let the OP do some work.
    $endgroup$
    – user55119
    Jun 30 at 17:05










  • $begingroup$
    @user55119 ,noted,the question was intreasting for an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Chakravarthy Kalyan
    Jun 30 at 17:14












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Detailed answer but the OP didn't make much of an effort. That is why I offered hints and no answer. Respectfully, I think we should refrain from quickly offering answers when little effort is made by the OP and hints are offered in the comments. Let the OP do some work.
    $endgroup$
    – user55119
    Jun 30 at 17:05










  • $begingroup$
    @user55119 ,noted,the question was intreasting for an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Chakravarthy Kalyan
    Jun 30 at 17:14







1




1




$begingroup$
Detailed answer but the OP didn't make much of an effort. That is why I offered hints and no answer. Respectfully, I think we should refrain from quickly offering answers when little effort is made by the OP and hints are offered in the comments. Let the OP do some work.
$endgroup$
– user55119
Jun 30 at 17:05




$begingroup$
Detailed answer but the OP didn't make much of an effort. That is why I offered hints and no answer. Respectfully, I think we should refrain from quickly offering answers when little effort is made by the OP and hints are offered in the comments. Let the OP do some work.
$endgroup$
– user55119
Jun 30 at 17:05












$begingroup$
@user55119 ,noted,the question was intreasting for an answer.
$endgroup$
– Chakravarthy Kalyan
Jun 30 at 17:14




$begingroup$
@user55119 ,noted,the question was intreasting for an answer.
$endgroup$
– Chakravarthy Kalyan
Jun 30 at 17:14

















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