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Emperor Kōnin Contents Traditional narrative | Events of Kōnin's life | Eras of Kōnin's reign | Related pages | References | Navigation menu光仁天皇 (49)Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 81-85Gukanshō, pp. 276-277p. 276p. 277pp. 276-277p. 276Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei)p. 81p. 277p. 277p. 81p. 277e

Emperors of Japan709 births782 deaths


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Emperor Kōnin




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Kōnin
Emperor of Japan
Reign770–781
Born18 November 709
Died11 January 782
Buried
Tahara no higashi no misasagi (Nara)
PredecessorShōtoku
SuccessorKammu

Emperor Kōnin (光仁天皇, Kōnin-tennō, 18 November 709 – 11 January 782) was the 49th emperor of Japan,[1] according to the traditional order of succession.[2] Kōnin's reign started in 770 and ended in 781.[3]




Contents





  • 1 Traditional narrative


  • 2 Events of Kōnin's life

    • 2.1 After his death



  • 3 Eras of Kōnin's reign


  • 4 Related pages


  • 5 References




Traditional narrative |


Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina) was Prince Shirakabe (白壁)[4]


Kōnin had five wives and seven Imperial sons and daughters.[5]



Events of Kōnin's life |



  • 8 September 769 (Jingo-keiun 3, 4th day of the 8th month): In the 5th year of Shōtoku's reign, she died; and Prince Shirakabe was her heir.[6]

  • 28 August 770 (Jingo-keiun 4, 4th day of the 8th month): The succession (senso) was received by Prince Shirakabe, who was the 62-year-old grandson of Emperor Tenji.[7]

  • 23 October 770 (Jingo-keiun 4, 1st day of the 10th month): Emperor Kōnin was said to have acceded to the throne (sokui) in a formal ceremony. The era name was changed to Hōki 1.[8]

  • 781 (Ten'ō 1, 4th month): In the 11th year of Kōnin's reign, he abdicated in favor of his son who became known as Emperor Kammu.[5]

  • 781 (Ten'ō 1, 12th month) : Kōnin died at the age of 73.[9]


After his death |


Emperor Kōnin is traditionally venerated at his tomb; the Imperial Household Agency designates Tahara no Higashi no Misasagi in Nara as the location of Kōnin's mausoleum.[1]



Eras of Kōnin's reign |


The years of Kōnin's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name (nengō).[10]



  • Hōki (770–781)


  • Ten'ō (781–782)


Related pages |


  • Emperor of Japan

  • List of Emperors of Japan

  • Japanese Imperial family tree


References |




  1. 1.01.1 Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), 光仁天皇 (49); retrieved 2011-12-26.


  2. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 60.


  3. Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 81-85; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 276-277; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 147-148.


  4. Brown, p. 276; Varley, pp. 147-149.


  5. 5.05.1 Brown, p. 277.


  6. Brown, pp. 276-277.


  7. Brown, p. 276; Varley, p. 44, 148; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. Compare Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei); retrieved 2012-5-22.


  8. Titsingh, p. 81; Brown, p. 277; Varley, p. 44, 148.


  9. Brown, p. 277; Varley, p. 148.


  10. Titsingh, p. 81; Brown, p. 277.







Preceded by
Empress Shōtoku

Emperor of Japan:
Kōnin

770–781
Succeeded by
Emperor Kammu



















Persondata
Name
Konin
Alternative names
光仁天皇 (Japanese regnal name); Shirakabe (birth name); 白壁 (Japanese birth name)
Short description
Japanese emperor
Date of birth
18 November 709
Place of birth
Japan
Date of death
11 January 782
Place of death
Heijō-kyō, Nara, Japan



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