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Heian period Contents History | Timeline | Gallery | Related pages | References | Other websites | Navigation menueLibrary of Congress Country Studies, Japan"Nara and Heian Periods"History of Tendai BuddhismKoyosan Shingon BuddhismKobo DaishiAsian Historical ArchitectureByōdō-inHeian Period (794–1185)Heian period (AD 794-1185)Nara and Heian Periods (710-1185)adding to it

Periods in Japanese history


Japanese historygroupingHeian-kyōKyotoKamakura periodHeian period












Heian period




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The Heian period (平安時代, Heian jidai) is a time in the Japanese history from 794 to 1185. This grouping of years is named after city of Heian-kyō, which is the early name of present day Kyoto.[1]




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Timeline


  • 3 Gallery


  • 4 Related pages


  • 5 References


  • 6 Other websites




History |


The Heian period began in 794 when the capital of Japan was moved to Heian-kyō. It lasted until 1185, which is the beginning of the Kamakura period.[2]


In this period Kyoto was the center of Japanese culture. It was also in this period that the first known novel was published. Its author was a woman. Poetry was very popular in Heian-kyo at the time.



Timeline |



  • 794: Emperor Kammu moves the capital to Heian-kyō.[3]


  • 804: Saichō (also known as Dengyo Daishi) establishes the Tendai Buddhist sect in Japan.[4]


  • 806: Kūkai (also known as Kōbō-Daishi) establishes the Shingon Bhuddist sect in Japan[5]


  • 858: Reign of Emperor Seiwa begins; the power of the Fujiwara clan expands[6]


  • 895: Sugawara Michizane persuades Emperor Uda to suspend Imperial embassies to China.[7]


  • 1053: Byōdō-in temple near Kyōto is completed[8]


  • 1087: Emperor Shirakawa abdicates and becomes a Buddhist monk, the beginning of the Insei system of Imperial government[9]


  • 1185: Death of Emperor Antoku; Taira clan is defeated in the Gempei War[10]


Gallery |





  • Model of ancient Kyoto with Imperial Palace







  • South wing of the Phoenix Hall in the Byodo-In temple in Uji





Related pages |


  • List of Japanese eras


References |




  1. ↑ Library of Congress Country Studies, Japan,"Nara and Heian Periods"; retrieved 2011-10-20.


  2. ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2002). "Heian-jidai" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 302.


  3. ↑ Brown, Delmer M. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 277-279.


  4. ↑ History of Tendai Buddhism; retrieved 2011-10-20.


  5. ↑ Koyosan Shingon Buddhism, Kobo Daishi; retrieved 2011-10-20.


  6. ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 115-121; Brown, pp. 286-288; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 166-17.


  7. ↑ Kitagawa, Hiroshi et al. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p. 222.


  8. ↑ Asian Historical Architecture, Byōdō-in; retrieved 2011-10-20.


  9. ↑ Titsingh, p. 171; Brown, p. 316; Varley, p. 202.


  10. ↑ Kitagawa, p. 787; Titsingh, pp. 211-212.



Other websites |


Media related to Heian period at Wikimedia Commons


  • Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heian Period (794–1185)

  • British Museum, Heian period (AD 794-1185)

  • Japan-guide.com, Nara and Heian Periods (710-1185)











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