Prove that a definite integral is an infinite sum [duplicate]How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$Taylor Series of IntegralA definite integral in terms of Meijer G-functionConvergence of $int_0^infty fraclog x1+x^p dx$The easiest way to evaluate Gaussian integralProblem with evaluating the exact value of an integralTrig Integral With A Discontinuous Phase ShiftHow to evaluate this definite integral and find limit when upper limit of definite integral tends to infinityOn a simple integral involving Gompertz constantHow a Definite Integral can have the same value as just of one of the points of the integration interval?Calculate a definite integral involving sin and exp

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Prove that a definite integral is an infinite sum [duplicate]


How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$Taylor Series of IntegralA definite integral in terms of Meijer G-functionConvergence of $int_0^infty fraclog x1+x^p dx$The easiest way to evaluate Gaussian integralProblem with evaluating the exact value of an integralTrig Integral With A Discontinuous Phase ShiftHow to evaluate this definite integral and find limit when upper limit of definite integral tends to infinityOn a simple integral involving Gompertz constantHow a Definite Integral can have the same value as just of one of the points of the integration interval?Calculate a definite integral involving sin and exp













3












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:



  • How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$

    5 answers



I've been trying to solve this given equality involving an improper integral and an infinite sum without any substantial progress:
$$int_0^infty fracx1+e^xdx=sum_n=1^infty frac(-1)^n+1n^2$$



I tried various integration techniques such as change of variable ($1+e^x=t$ ; $e^x=t$), integration by parts and used Taylor expansion at every integral I arrived. However, I did not find any way of expressing the integrand as an infinite sums of functions that I could integrate term by term.



Any suggestions?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor



Javier Cuerva Heredia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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marked as duplicate by YuiTo Cheng, RRL real-analysis
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May 4 at 3:56


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that the sum in question is equal to $pi^2/12$. For more information, look up the Riemann zeta function.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Seifert
    May 3 at 19:58






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$ (Your result is proved in the intermediate steps in Ron Gordan's answer; it also shows the sum is equal to $pi^2/12$ as mentioned by Michael Seifert)
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    May 4 at 3:03
















3












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:



  • How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$

    5 answers



I've been trying to solve this given equality involving an improper integral and an infinite sum without any substantial progress:
$$int_0^infty fracx1+e^xdx=sum_n=1^infty frac(-1)^n+1n^2$$



I tried various integration techniques such as change of variable ($1+e^x=t$ ; $e^x=t$), integration by parts and used Taylor expansion at every integral I arrived. However, I did not find any way of expressing the integrand as an infinite sums of functions that I could integrate term by term.



Any suggestions?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor



Javier Cuerva Heredia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$



marked as duplicate by YuiTo Cheng, RRL real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

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May 4 at 3:56


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that the sum in question is equal to $pi^2/12$. For more information, look up the Riemann zeta function.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Seifert
    May 3 at 19:58






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$ (Your result is proved in the intermediate steps in Ron Gordan's answer; it also shows the sum is equal to $pi^2/12$ as mentioned by Michael Seifert)
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    May 4 at 3:03














3












3








3


2



$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:



  • How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$

    5 answers



I've been trying to solve this given equality involving an improper integral and an infinite sum without any substantial progress:
$$int_0^infty fracx1+e^xdx=sum_n=1^infty frac(-1)^n+1n^2$$



I tried various integration techniques such as change of variable ($1+e^x=t$ ; $e^x=t$), integration by parts and used Taylor expansion at every integral I arrived. However, I did not find any way of expressing the integrand as an infinite sums of functions that I could integrate term by term.



Any suggestions?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor



Javier Cuerva Heredia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$





This question already has an answer here:



  • How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$

    5 answers



I've been trying to solve this given equality involving an improper integral and an infinite sum without any substantial progress:
$$int_0^infty fracx1+e^xdx=sum_n=1^infty frac(-1)^n+1n^2$$



I tried various integration techniques such as change of variable ($1+e^x=t$ ; $e^x=t$), integration by parts and used Taylor expansion at every integral I arrived. However, I did not find any way of expressing the integrand as an infinite sums of functions that I could integrate term by term.



Any suggestions?





This question already has an answer here:



  • How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$

    5 answers







real-analysis integration sequences-and-series






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor



Javier Cuerva Heredia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor



Javier Cuerva Heredia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question






New contributor



Javier Cuerva Heredia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked May 3 at 18:11









Javier Cuerva HerediaJavier Cuerva Heredia

191




191




New contributor



Javier Cuerva Heredia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




Javier Cuerva Heredia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






marked as duplicate by YuiTo Cheng, RRL real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

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marked as duplicate by YuiTo Cheng, RRL real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

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May 4 at 3:56


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that the sum in question is equal to $pi^2/12$. For more information, look up the Riemann zeta function.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Seifert
    May 3 at 19:58






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$ (Your result is proved in the intermediate steps in Ron Gordan's answer; it also shows the sum is equal to $pi^2/12$ as mentioned by Michael Seifert)
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    May 4 at 3:03













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that the sum in question is equal to $pi^2/12$. For more information, look up the Riemann zeta function.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Seifert
    May 3 at 19:58






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$ (Your result is proved in the intermediate steps in Ron Gordan's answer; it also shows the sum is equal to $pi^2/12$ as mentioned by Michael Seifert)
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    May 4 at 3:03








1




1




$begingroup$
Note that the sum in question is equal to $pi^2/12$. For more information, look up the Riemann zeta function.
$endgroup$
– Michael Seifert
May 3 at 19:58




$begingroup$
Note that the sum in question is equal to $pi^2/12$. For more information, look up the Riemann zeta function.
$endgroup$
– Michael Seifert
May 3 at 19:58




1




1




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$ (Your result is proved in the intermediate steps in Ron Gordan's answer; it also shows the sum is equal to $pi^2/12$ as mentioned by Michael Seifert)
$endgroup$
– YuiTo Cheng
May 4 at 3:03





$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of How to find $ int_0^infty dfrac x1+e^x dx$ (Your result is proved in the intermediate steps in Ron Gordan's answer; it also shows the sum is equal to $pi^2/12$ as mentioned by Michael Seifert)
$endgroup$
– YuiTo Cheng
May 4 at 3:03











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















14












$begingroup$

It's really just a geometric series:
beginalign
int_0^inftyfracx,dx1+e^x&=int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1
=int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx\
&=sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1int_0^infty xe^-nx,dx
=sum_n=1^inftyfrac(-1)^n-1n^2.
endalign






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    (+1) That was nice!
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    May 3 at 18:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    How did you make the following step? : $int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1 =int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx$. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 19:56











  • $begingroup$
    @Matthieu the only reasonable explanation is a power series expansion, because it is $e^-nx$ suggests it is in the variable $e^x$ which seems about right to me: that sum could be the power series expansion (in the variable $e^x$) of $e^-x(1 + e^-x)^-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cryvate
    May 3 at 20:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Cryvate yes, I see this now. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 20:12

















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









14












$begingroup$

It's really just a geometric series:
beginalign
int_0^inftyfracx,dx1+e^x&=int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1
=int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx\
&=sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1int_0^infty xe^-nx,dx
=sum_n=1^inftyfrac(-1)^n-1n^2.
endalign






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    (+1) That was nice!
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    May 3 at 18:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    How did you make the following step? : $int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1 =int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx$. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 19:56











  • $begingroup$
    @Matthieu the only reasonable explanation is a power series expansion, because it is $e^-nx$ suggests it is in the variable $e^x$ which seems about right to me: that sum could be the power series expansion (in the variable $e^x$) of $e^-x(1 + e^-x)^-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cryvate
    May 3 at 20:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Cryvate yes, I see this now. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 20:12















14












$begingroup$

It's really just a geometric series:
beginalign
int_0^inftyfracx,dx1+e^x&=int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1
=int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx\
&=sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1int_0^infty xe^-nx,dx
=sum_n=1^inftyfrac(-1)^n-1n^2.
endalign






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    (+1) That was nice!
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    May 3 at 18:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    How did you make the following step? : $int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1 =int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx$. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 19:56











  • $begingroup$
    @Matthieu the only reasonable explanation is a power series expansion, because it is $e^-nx$ suggests it is in the variable $e^x$ which seems about right to me: that sum could be the power series expansion (in the variable $e^x$) of $e^-x(1 + e^-x)^-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cryvate
    May 3 at 20:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Cryvate yes, I see this now. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 20:12













14












14








14





$begingroup$

It's really just a geometric series:
beginalign
int_0^inftyfracx,dx1+e^x&=int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1
=int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx\
&=sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1int_0^infty xe^-nx,dx
=sum_n=1^inftyfrac(-1)^n-1n^2.
endalign






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



It's really just a geometric series:
beginalign
int_0^inftyfracx,dx1+e^x&=int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1
=int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx\
&=sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1int_0^infty xe^-nx,dx
=sum_n=1^inftyfrac(-1)^n-1n^2.
endalign







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered May 3 at 18:14









Lord Shark the UnknownLord Shark the Unknown

110k1163137




110k1163137











  • $begingroup$
    (+1) That was nice!
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    May 3 at 18:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    How did you make the following step? : $int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1 =int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx$. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 19:56











  • $begingroup$
    @Matthieu the only reasonable explanation is a power series expansion, because it is $e^-nx$ suggests it is in the variable $e^x$ which seems about right to me: that sum could be the power series expansion (in the variable $e^x$) of $e^-x(1 + e^-x)^-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cryvate
    May 3 at 20:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Cryvate yes, I see this now. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 20:12
















  • $begingroup$
    (+1) That was nice!
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    May 3 at 18:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    How did you make the following step? : $int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1 =int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx$. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 19:56











  • $begingroup$
    @Matthieu the only reasonable explanation is a power series expansion, because it is $e^-nx$ suggests it is in the variable $e^x$ which seems about right to me: that sum could be the power series expansion (in the variable $e^x$) of $e^-x(1 + e^-x)^-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cryvate
    May 3 at 20:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Cryvate yes, I see this now. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Matthieu
    May 3 at 20:12















$begingroup$
(+1) That was nice!
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
May 3 at 18:16




$begingroup$
(+1) That was nice!
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
May 3 at 18:16




1




1




$begingroup$
How did you make the following step? : $int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1 =int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx$. Thanks!
$endgroup$
– Matthieu
May 3 at 19:56





$begingroup$
How did you make the following step? : $int_0^infty xe^-x(1+e^-x)^-1 =int_0^infty xsum_n=1^infty(-1)^n-1e^-nx,dx$. Thanks!
$endgroup$
– Matthieu
May 3 at 19:56













$begingroup$
@Matthieu the only reasonable explanation is a power series expansion, because it is $e^-nx$ suggests it is in the variable $e^x$ which seems about right to me: that sum could be the power series expansion (in the variable $e^x$) of $e^-x(1 + e^-x)^-1$.
$endgroup$
– Cryvate
May 3 at 20:08




$begingroup$
@Matthieu the only reasonable explanation is a power series expansion, because it is $e^-nx$ suggests it is in the variable $e^x$ which seems about right to me: that sum could be the power series expansion (in the variable $e^x$) of $e^-x(1 + e^-x)^-1$.
$endgroup$
– Cryvate
May 3 at 20:08












$begingroup$
@Cryvate yes, I see this now. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– Matthieu
May 3 at 20:12




$begingroup$
@Cryvate yes, I see this now. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– Matthieu
May 3 at 20:12



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