March 29 Contents
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March 29
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March 29 is the 88th day of the year (89th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 277 days remaining until the end of the year.
Contents
1Events
1.1Up to 1900
1.21901 – 2000
1.3From 2001
2Births
2.1Up to 1900
2.21901 – 1950
2.31951 – 1975
2.4From 1976
3Deaths
3.1Up to 1900
3.21901 – 2000
3.3From 2001
4Observances
Events |
Up to 1900 |
502 - King Gundobad issues a new legal code (Lex Burgundionum) at Lyon that makes Gallo-Romans and Burgundians subject to the same laws.
1430 - The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures the Byzantine city of Thessalonica.
1461 - Wars of the Roses: In the Battle of Towton, Edward of York defeats Margaret of Anjou to become King Edward IV of England.
1549 - The city of Salvador, Bahia, northeastern Brazil, is founded.
1632 - The Treaty of Saint-Germain is signed, returning Quebec to French control after the English had seized it in 1629.
1638 - Swedish colonists create the first European settlement in Delaware, naming it New Sweden.
1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden dies, after being shot at a masquerade ball.
1809 – Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates, and the Grand Duchy of Finland goes to Russian control.
1847 - Mexican-American War: US forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz, Mexico, after a siege.
1848 – Niagara Falls stop flowing for 30 hours, due to ice.
1849 – The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.
1865 - American Civil War: Federal forces under Major General Philip Sheridan move to flank Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee as the Appomattox Campaign begins.
1867 - Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which creates the Dominion of Canada on July 1, 1867.
1871 - The Royal Albert Hall in London is opened by Queen Victoria.
1879 - Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula - British forces defeat an army of 20,000 Zulus.
1886 – John Pemberton brews the first Coca-Cola in Atlanta.
1886 - Wilhelm Steinitz becomes the first world champion in chess, after defeating Johannes Zukertort.
1901 – 2000 |
1930 - Heinrich Brüning becomes Chancellor of Germany during the time of the Weimar Republic.
1941 - World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces defeat those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesian coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan.
1942 - World War II: RAF Bomber Command carries out a bombing raid on the city of Luebeck in northern Germany.
1945 - World War II: Last day of V-1 flying bomb attacks on England.
1945 - World War II: The German 4th Army is almost destroyed by the Soviet Red Army.
1946 - The Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico, one of Mexico's leading universities, is founded.
1947 - Uprising in Madagascar against French colonial rule.
1951 – Ethel Rosenberg and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of spying for the Soviet Union.
1957 - The New York, Ontario and Western Railway is abandoned in its entirety.
1959 - First showing of the movie Some Like It Hot.
1961 - The 23rd Amendment to the Constitution of the United States gives people living in Washington, DC the right to vote in Presidential elections.
1962 - President of Argentina Arturo Frondizi is overthrown in a military coup by the Argentine Armed Forces, after an 11-day constitutional crisis.
1971 – My Lai massacre: Lieutenant William Calley is found guilty of premeditated murder.
1973 – The last US combat soldiers leave Vietnam.
1974 – The Mariner 10 space probe passes by the planet Mercury, sending 2,000 photographs back to Earth.
1974 - Local farmers near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China, discover the Terracotta Army that was buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first Chinese Emperor, in the 3rd century BC.
1976 – The last British troops leave the Maldives.
1981 – The first London Marathon takes place.
1982 - Elizabeth II approves the Canada Act.
1985 – The first Care Bears Movie is released.
1990 - In Czechoslovakia the parliament fails to agree on the country's name after the fall of Communism.
1990 - A magnitude 6.8 earthquake hits Chamoli district in Uttar Pradesh, India, killing 103 people.
1993 - Catherine Callbeck becomes Premier of Prince Edward Island, becoming the first woman to take this role in a Canadian province.
1998 - The Vasco da Gama Bridge, 17 kilometers long, is opened, crossing the Tagus in Lisbon, Portugal.
1999 - A magnitude 6.8 earthquake strikes Chamoli district in Uttar Pradesh, India, killing 103 people.
1999 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 10006.78 – above the 10,000 mark for the first time ever.
From 2001 |
2002 - In response to the Passover massacre, Israel launches Operation Defensive Shield against Palestinian militants.
2004 – The Republic of Ireland bans smoking in restaurants, pubs and bars.
2006 – A Solar eclipse is seen over the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, Europe and Asia.
2008 – The first Earth Hour is observed.
2010 – Two female suicide bombers blow themselves up on the Moscow Metro, killing 39 people.
2014 - The first Same-sex marriages in England and Wales take place, with the first ones in Scotland taking place on December 31 of the same year.
2015 - The Australia national cricket team wins the Cricket World Cup, defeating the New Zealand national cricket team at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
2017 - British Prime Minister Theresa May triggers Article 50 of the European Union treaty, to start the process of Brexit (the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union).
Births |
Up to 1900 |
1602 - John Lightfoot, English churchman (d. 1675)
1629 - Tsar Alexis of Russia (d. 1676)
1713 - John Ponsonby, Irish politician (d. 1789)
1746 – Carlo Buonaparte, father of Napoleon Bonaparte (d. 1785)
1747 - Johann Wilhelm Hassler, German composer, organist and pianist (d. 1822)
1751 - Supply Belcher, American composer and singer (d. 1836)
1769 - Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, French general and politician (d. 1851)
1790 – John Tyler, 10th President of the United States (d. 1862)
1799 – Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1869)
1813 - John Letcher, Governor of Virginia (d. 1884)
1815 - Costache Caragiale, Romanian actor, writer and theatre director (d. 1877)
1816 - Tsultrim Gyatso, 10th Dalai Lama (d. 1837)
1824 - Ludwig Büchner, German philosopher and physician (d. 1899)
1826 – Wilhelm Liebknecht, German journalist and politician (d. 1900)
1830 - Eli C. D. Shortridge, Governor of North Dakota (d. 1908)
1853 - Elihu Thomson, British-American engineer, inventor and businessman (d. 1937)
1867 – Cy Young, American baseball player (d. 1955)
1869 - Edwin Lutyens, British architect (d. 1944)
1870 - Pavlo Melas, Greek officer (d. 1904)
1873 - Tullio Levi-Civita, Italian mathematician (d. 1941)
1874 – Lou Henry Hoover, First Lady of the United States (d. 1944)
1876 - Friedrich Traun, German athlete and tennis player (d. 1908)
1887 - Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena, Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 1947)
1888 - Enea Bossi, Italian-American engineer and aviation pioneer (d. 1963)
1889 - Warner Baxter, American actor (d. 1951)
1890 - Harold Spencer Jones, English astronomer (d. 1960)
1891 - Alfred Neubauer, German racing team manager (d. 1980)
1892 - Jozsef Mindszenty, Hungarian cardinal (d. 1975)
1895 - Ernst Jünger, German writer (d. 1998)
1899 - Lavrenty Beria, Georgian-Soviet politician (d. 1953)
1900 – John McEwen, eighteenth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1980)
1901 – 1950 |
1902 - William Walton, British composer (d. 1983)
1907 - Braguinha, Brazilian singer and songwriter (d. 2006)
1911 - Freya von Moltke, German resistance activist (d. 2010)
1913 - R. S. Thomas, Welsh poet and Anglican priest (d. 2000)
1914 - Phil Foster, American actor (d. 1985)
1914 - Chapman Pincher, British journalist, historian and author (d. 2014)
1916 - Peter Geach, British philosopher (d. 2013)
1916 – Eugene McCarthy, American politician (d. 2005)
1918 – Pearl Bailey, American singer and actress (d. 1990)
1918 – Sam Walton, American businessman (d. 1992)
1920 - Pierre Moinot, French writer (d. 2007)
1923 - Geoff Duke, British motorcycle racer (d. 2015)
1926 - Moshe Sanbar, Hungarian-born Israeli economist (d. 2012)
1927 – John Robert Vane, English pharmacologist (d. 2004)
1927 - John McLaughlin, American television personality and political commentator (d. 2016)
1929 - Sheila Kitzinger, English childbirth activist (d. 2015)
1929 - Lennart Meri, Estonian statesman and 2nd President of Estonia (d. 2006)
1929 - Richard Lewontin, American biologist and philosopher
1930 – Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius
1931 - Aleksei Gubarev, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 2015)
1931 – Norman Tebbit, English politician
1931 - Stefan Andrei, Romanian politician (d. 2014)
1933 - Edvard Grimstad, Norwegian politician (d. 2014)
1935 - Ruby Murray, English actress and singer (d. 1996)
1936 - Richard Rodney Bennett, English composer (d. 2012)
1936 - John A. Durkin, American politician
1936 - Joseph P. Teasdale, former Governor of Missouri (d. 2014)
1936 - Judith Guest, American writer
1937 - Smarck Michel, 6th Prime Minister of Haiti (d. 2012)
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