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1995


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1995




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Millennium:

2nd millennium

Centuries:

19th century – 20th century – 21st century

Decades:

1960s  1970s  1980s  – 1990s –  2000s  2010s  2020s

Years:

1992 1993 1994 – 1995 – 1996 1997 1998

1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.




Contents





  • 1 Events


  • 2 Births


  • 3 Deaths

    • 3.1 January - March


    • 3.2 April - June


    • 3.3 July - September


    • 3.4 October - December



  • 4 Nobel Prizes


  • 5 Movies released


  • 6 Video Games


  • 7 Hit songs


  • 8 New books




Events |




January 17: Houses destroyed in the Great Hanshin Earthquake




April 19: Overview of Oklahoma City bombing destruction



  • January 1 – Austria, Finland and Sweden join the EU.


  • January 2 – Former President of Somalia, Siyad Barre died. He had been ousted in 1991.


  • January 6 to January 7 – A chemical fire occurs in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines. Policemen led by watch commander Aida Fariscal and investigators find a bomb factory and a laptop computer and disks that contain plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack. The mastermind, Ramzi Yousef, is arrested one month later


  • January 9 – Valeri Polyakov completes 366 days in space while aboard the Mir space station breaking a duration record.


  • January 16 – An avalanche hits the village of Sudavik in Iceland's West Fjords, killing 14 people.


  • January 17 – A magnitude 7.3 earthquake called "the Great Hanshin earthquake" occurs near Kōbe, Japan, causing great property damage and killing 6,433 people


  • January 24 – The prosecution delivers its opening statement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial.


  • January 30 – John Howard becomes leader of the Liberal Party of Australia.


  • January 31 – United States President Bill Clinton invokes emergency powers to extend a $20 billion loan to help Mexico avert financial collapse.


  • February 21 – Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, having set a record for a solo balloon flight across the Pacific Ocean.


  • March 20 – Sarin gas attack on Tokyo subway: Members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult release sarin gas on five subway trains in Tokyo, killing 12 people and injuring 5,510.


  • March 22 – Valeri Polyakov returns to Earth after 438 days in space.


  • March 31 – Selena, an American singer, was murdered by Yolanda Saldivar.


  • April 19 – Oklahoma City bombing: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols set off a bomb outside the Alfred P. Murrah building, killing 168 people.


  • April 28 – A gas explosion on the subway construction site in Daegu, South Korea, kills 101 people, mainly teenage boys.


  • May 16 – Japanese police raid the headquarters of the Aum Shinrikyo cult near Mt. Fuji, arresting its leader, Shoko Asahara.


  • May 17 – Jacques Chirac becomes President of France.


  • May 28 – A magnitude 7.6 earthquake hits Neftegorsk, Russia, killing at least 2000 people.


  • June 13 – Jacques Chirac announces the continuation of nuclear tests in French Polynesia.


  • June 16 – Salt Lake City is announced as the host city of the 2002 Winter Olympics.


  • June 29 – The roof collapses at the Sampoong shopping centre in Seoul, South Korea.


  • July 11 – Srebrenica massacre: Bosniak Serbs kill a large number of men and boys, in Europe's worst post-World War II massacre.


  • July 18 – The Soufriere Hills volcano begins erupting on the Caribbean island of Montserrat.


  • July 21 – The People's Liberation Army fires missiles into waters north of Taiwan.


  • August 6 – The 50th anniversary of the Hiroshima bombing is commemorated.


  • August 24 – Microsoft releases Windows 95.


  • August 29 – President of the Republic of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze survives an assassination attempt.


  • September 4 – eBay is founded.


  • September 27 – Bob Denard's mercenaries capture President Said Mohammad Djohor of the Comoros.


  • October – The stoner rock icon Kyuss announces they would take an indefinite hiatus. The group did not completely disband until 2 years later.


  • October 1 – Ten people are convicted of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.


  • October 3 – The britpop band Oasis released their breakthrough album (What's the Story) Morning Glory?.


  • October 3 – O.J. Simpson is found not guilty of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.


  • October 17 – At the age of 120 years, 238 days, Jeanne Calment is confirmed as the oldest human on record.


  • October 26 – An avalanche hits the village of Flateyri in Iceland's West Fjords.


  • October 28 – The Baku metro fire kills 289 people.


  • October 30 – Voters in Quebec narrowly reject independence from Canada in a referendum.


  • November 4 – Prime Minister of Israel Yitzhak Rabin is shot dead by Yigal Amir at a peace rally in Tel Aviv.


  • November 10 – Nigerian human rights activists, including the writer Ken Saro-Wiwa are executed.


  • November 21 – Dayton Peace Agreement, the end of the war in Bosnia and Croatia.


  • November 30 – Javier Solana becomes NATO Secretary-General.


  • December 20 – American Airlines Flight 965 crashes in Colombia, killing 159 people.


  • December 30 – The UK's coldest temperature is recorded at Altnaharra in the Highlands of Scotland at -27.2 degrees Celsius.


  • December 31 – After 10 years, Bill Watterson, puts an end to his legendary Calvin and Hobbes comic strip.


  • Puzzle Bobble is created, a video game popular worldwide.


Births |



  • July 9 – Georgie Henley, English actress


  • November 16 – Noah Gray-Cabey, American actor and pianist


Deaths |



January - March |





Fred Perry 1909-1995



  • January 1 – Eugene Wigner, Hungarian physicist (born 1902)


  • January 1 – Fred West, British serial killer (born 1941)


  • January 2 – Siad Barre, President of Somalia (born 1919)


  • January 9 – Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Laotian politician (born 1909)


  • January 18 – Adolf Butenandt, German physicist (born 1903)


  • January 22 – Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, mother of John F. Kennedy (born 1890)


  • January 30 – Gerald Durrell, British naturalist (born 1925)


  • January 31 – George Abbott, American writer, director and producer (born 1887)


  • February 2 – Fred Perry, British tennis player (born 1909)


  • February 2 – Donald Pleasence, British actor (born 1919)


  • February 14 – U Nu, Burmese politician (born 1907)


  • February 22 – Ed Flanders, American actor (born 1934)


  • March 1 – Vladislav Listyev, Russian journalist (born 1956)


  • March 3 – Howard Hunter, American Mormon leader (born 1907)


  • March 5 – Vivian Stanshall, British writer, artist and broadcaster (born 1943)


  • March 14 – William Alfred Fowler, American physicist (born 1911)


  • March 17 – Ronald Kray, British gangster (born 1933)


  • March 26 – Eazy-E, American rapper and record producer, N.W.A. (born 1963)


  • March 31 – Selena, Mexican-American singer-songwriter (born 1971)


April - June |





Lana Turner 1921-1995



  • April 4 – Kenny Everett, British comedian (born 1944)


  • April 10 – Morarji Desai, former Prime Minister of India (born 1896)


  • April 18 – Arturo Frondizi, former President of Argentina (born 1908)


  • April 25 – Ginger Rogers, American actress and singer (born 1911)


  • April 25 – Andrea Fortunato, Italian footballer (born 1971)


  • May 5 – Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian chess player (born 1911)


  • May 14 – Christian B. Anfinsen, American chemist (born 1916)


  • May 18 – Alexander Godunov, Russian ballet dancer and actor (born 1949)


  • May 24 – Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1916)


  • June 23 – Jonas Salk, American medical researcher (born 1914)


  • June 25 – Warren E. Burger, Chief Justice of the United States (born 1907)


  • June 29 – Lana Turner, American actress (born 1921)


  • June 30 – Georgi Beregovoi, Russian cosmonaut (born 1921)


July - September |





Gunnar Nordahl 1921-1995



  • July 4 – Eva Gabor, Hungarian actress (born 1919)


  • July 5 – Takeo Fukuda, Japanese politician (born 1905)


  • July 17 – Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentine racing driver (born 1911)


  • July 25 – Charlie Rich, American singer (born 1932)


  • July 27 – Miklos Rozsa, Hungarian composer (born 1907)


  • August 3 – Ida Lupino, British actress (born 1914)


  • August 9 – Jerry Garcia, American musician, The Grateful Dead (born 1942)


  • August 21 – Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Indian astrophysicist (born 1910)


  • August 24 – Alfred Eisenstaedt, German-American photographer (born 1898)


  • August 28 – Michael Ende, German writer (born 1929)


  • September 15 – Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer (born 1921)


  • September 25 – Annie Elizabeth Delany, American physician and writer (born 1891)


October - December |





Alec Douglas-Home 1903-1995





Yitzhak Rabin 1922-1995



  • October 9 – Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1903)


  • October 22 – Kingsley Amis, British writer (born 1922)


  • October 25 – Viveca Lindfors, Swedish actress (born 1920)


  • October 26 – Gorni Kramer, Italian bandleader and songwriter (born 1913)


  • October 29 – Terry Southern, American screenwriter (born 1924)


  • November 4 – Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel (born 1922)


  • November 4 – Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher (born 1925)


  • November 7 – Ann Dunham, mother of Barack Obama (born 1942)


  • November 10 – Ken Saro-Wiwa, Nigerian writer and activist (born 1941)


  • November 20 – Sergei Grinkov, Russian ice skater (born 1967)


  • December 18 – Konrad Zuse, German engineer (born 1910)


  • December 22 – Butterfly McQueen, American actress (born 1911)


  • December 22 – James Meade, British economist (born 1907)


  • December 25 – Dean Martin, American singer and actor (born 1917)


  • December 30 – Heiner Mueller, German poet and playwright (born 1929)


Nobel Prizes |



  • Physics: Martin L. Prel, Frederick Reines


  • Chemistry: Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland


  • Medicine: Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nuesslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus


  • Literature: Seamus Heaney


  • Economics: Robert Lucas, Jr.


  • Nobel Peace Prize: Joseph Rotblat


Movies released |


  • Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls

  • Assassins

  • Apollo 13

  • Bad Boys

  • Babe

  • Batman Forever

  • Casino

  • Casper

  • Crimson Tide

  • Congo

  • Desperado

  • Die Hard With a Vengeance

  • GoldenEye

  • Gumby: The Movie

  • Judge Dredd

  • Jumanji

  • Major Payne

  • Mallrats

  • Pocahontas

  • Se7en

  • Toy Story


Video Games |



  • Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island (August 15) (first copy 1989)


Hit songs |


  • "Alright" – Supergrass

  • "California Love" – Dr. Dre

  • "Fantasy" – Mariah Carey

  • "Hey Man, Nice Shot" Filter

  • "I'll Be There For You" – Rembrandts

  • "Waterfalls" – TLC

  • "Wonderwall" – Oasis

  • "You Oughta Know" – Alanis Morissette

  • "All Over You" – Live

  • "As I Lay Me Down" – Sophie B. Hawkins

  • "Baby" – Brandy

  • "Beautiful Life" – Ace of Base

  • "Besame Mucho" – Dalida (remix)

  • "Breakfast At Tiffany's" – Deep Blue Something

  • "Buddy Holly" – Weezer

  • "Carnival" – Natalie Merchant

  • "Connection" – Elastica

  • "Don't Take It Personal" – Monica

  • "Good" – Better Than Ezra

  • "Hand In My Pocket" – Alanis Morissette

  • "Hook" – Blues Traveler

  • "It's Midnight Cinderella" – Garth Brooks

  • "J.A.R." – Green Day

  • "Jusqu'au boût du rêve" – Dalida (remix)

  • "Laissez-moi danser" – Dalida (remix)ch

  • "Life's a Bitch" – Nas

  • "Misery" – Soul Asylum

  • "Missing" – Everything But The Girl

  • "One Of Us" – Joan Osborne

  • "Only Wanna Be With You" – Hootie & the Blowfish

  • "Rock And Roll Is Dead" – Lenny Kravitz

  • "Roll To Me" – Del Amitri

  • "Run-Around" – Blues Traveler

  • "She's Every Woman" – Garth Brooks

  • "Stutter" – Elastica

  • "Take A Bow" – Madonna

  • "Today" – The Smashing Pumpkins

  • "Tomorrow" – Silverchair

  • "When I Come Around" – Green Day

  • "You Are Not Alone" – Michael Jackson

  • "You Gotta Be" – Des'ree

  • "You'll See" – Madonna


New books |



  • The Apocalypse Watch – Robert Ludlum


  • Blood Sport – James B. Stewart


  • The Diamond Age, or A Young Lady's Illustrated Primer – Neal Stephenson


  • The First Man (Le premier homme) – Albert Camus


  • Five Days In Paris – Danielle Steel


  • GoldenEye – John Gardner


  • The Horse Whisperer – Nicholas Evans


  • Independence Day – Richard Ford


  • The Information – Martin Amis


  • The Island of the Day Before – Umberto Eco


  • Landscape and Memory – Simon Schama


  • The Lost World – Michael Crichton


  • Man Ray, 1890-1976 – Man Ray, Andre Breton


  • Maskerade – Terry Pratchett


  • Microserfs – Douglas Coupland


  • Miracle in Seville – James A. Michener


  • Morning, Noon, & Night – Sidney Sheldon


  • Northern Lights (published in the US as The Golden Compass) – Philip Pullman


  • Our Game – John le Carré


  • Puerto Vallarta Squeeze – Robert James Waller


  • The Rainmaker – John Grisham


  • Rose Madder – Stephen King


  • Silent Night – Mary Higgins Clark


  • The Tortilla Curtain – T.C. Boyle






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