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Meaning of もてり and use of が


The difference between が and を with the potential form of a verbWhy doesn't 分かる have a potential form?How to distinguish between passive and potential forms of the verb?In what cases do I use 見られる with を?知る vs わかる and when to use が and を in “how to” questionsIs it bad practice to use “することができる” as opposed to just “できる”?How to use 満足するIs there a reason why the passive and the potential form are identical (at least for える/いる verbs)?Is there a good etymological reason why the potential form in Japanese requires the が particle?is 持てる potential form or continuous tense






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白き布 もて盤上を 磨きたり 人は心に 鏡をもてり。




Is もてり 持てる? If so, in that case why does a potential verb have the が particle?










share|improve this question






























    2
















    白き布 もて盤上を 磨きたり 人は心に 鏡をもてり。




    Is もてり 持てる? If so, in that case why does a potential verb have the が particle?










    share|improve this question


























      2












      2








      2









      白き布 もて盤上を 磨きたり 人は心に 鏡をもてり。




      Is もてり 持てる? If so, in that case why does a potential verb have the が particle?










      share|improve this question

















      白き布 もて盤上を 磨きたり 人は心に 鏡をもてり。




      Is もてり 持てる? If so, in that case why does a potential verb have the が particle?







      grammar particles classical-japanese potential-form






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jun 28 at 6:23









      istrasci

      34.7k68 silver badges184 bronze badges




      34.7k68 silver badges184 bronze badges










      asked Jun 24 at 16:51









      Alberto AndradeAlberto Andrade

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          7














          This is not the potential form of 持つ, but the 已然形 of 持つ plus the 終止形 of the 助動詞 り. In this case, the combination corresponds to modern Japanese 持っている.






          share|improve this answer























          • Addendum: In other words it's a Classical Japanese grammar. See the dictionary entry of り.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 26 at 4:57











          • Sorry; I assumed the fact that this was CJ was understood from the OP's use of the "Old Japanese" tag.

            – Nanigashi
            Jun 26 at 14:58











          • I see. Probably you're right. I was kind of confused because OP is asking about potential verb which doesn't exist in the Classical grammar.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 0:25











          • Is that classical Japanese form really 磨たり? Or did OP make a typo of 磨たり?

            – istrasci
            Jun 28 at 6:23











          • @istrasci It's indeed 磨きたり. But talking of that, the reduced form of 連用形 seems to have appeared in colloquialism as early as the 9th century.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 11:13













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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          7














          This is not the potential form of 持つ, but the 已然形 of 持つ plus the 終止形 of the 助動詞 り. In this case, the combination corresponds to modern Japanese 持っている.






          share|improve this answer























          • Addendum: In other words it's a Classical Japanese grammar. See the dictionary entry of り.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 26 at 4:57











          • Sorry; I assumed the fact that this was CJ was understood from the OP's use of the "Old Japanese" tag.

            – Nanigashi
            Jun 26 at 14:58











          • I see. Probably you're right. I was kind of confused because OP is asking about potential verb which doesn't exist in the Classical grammar.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 0:25











          • Is that classical Japanese form really 磨たり? Or did OP make a typo of 磨たり?

            – istrasci
            Jun 28 at 6:23











          • @istrasci It's indeed 磨きたり. But talking of that, the reduced form of 連用形 seems to have appeared in colloquialism as early as the 9th century.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 11:13















          7














          This is not the potential form of 持つ, but the 已然形 of 持つ plus the 終止形 of the 助動詞 り. In this case, the combination corresponds to modern Japanese 持っている.






          share|improve this answer























          • Addendum: In other words it's a Classical Japanese grammar. See the dictionary entry of り.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 26 at 4:57











          • Sorry; I assumed the fact that this was CJ was understood from the OP's use of the "Old Japanese" tag.

            – Nanigashi
            Jun 26 at 14:58











          • I see. Probably you're right. I was kind of confused because OP is asking about potential verb which doesn't exist in the Classical grammar.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 0:25











          • Is that classical Japanese form really 磨たり? Or did OP make a typo of 磨たり?

            – istrasci
            Jun 28 at 6:23











          • @istrasci It's indeed 磨きたり. But talking of that, the reduced form of 連用形 seems to have appeared in colloquialism as early as the 9th century.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 11:13













          7












          7








          7







          This is not the potential form of 持つ, but the 已然形 of 持つ plus the 終止形 of the 助動詞 り. In this case, the combination corresponds to modern Japanese 持っている.






          share|improve this answer













          This is not the potential form of 持つ, but the 已然形 of 持つ plus the 終止形 of the 助動詞 り. In this case, the combination corresponds to modern Japanese 持っている.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jun 24 at 17:14









          NanigashiNanigashi

          88210 bronze badges




          88210 bronze badges












          • Addendum: In other words it's a Classical Japanese grammar. See the dictionary entry of り.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 26 at 4:57











          • Sorry; I assumed the fact that this was CJ was understood from the OP's use of the "Old Japanese" tag.

            – Nanigashi
            Jun 26 at 14:58











          • I see. Probably you're right. I was kind of confused because OP is asking about potential verb which doesn't exist in the Classical grammar.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 0:25











          • Is that classical Japanese form really 磨たり? Or did OP make a typo of 磨たり?

            – istrasci
            Jun 28 at 6:23











          • @istrasci It's indeed 磨きたり. But talking of that, the reduced form of 連用形 seems to have appeared in colloquialism as early as the 9th century.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 11:13

















          • Addendum: In other words it's a Classical Japanese grammar. See the dictionary entry of り.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 26 at 4:57











          • Sorry; I assumed the fact that this was CJ was understood from the OP's use of the "Old Japanese" tag.

            – Nanigashi
            Jun 26 at 14:58











          • I see. Probably you're right. I was kind of confused because OP is asking about potential verb which doesn't exist in the Classical grammar.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 0:25











          • Is that classical Japanese form really 磨たり? Or did OP make a typo of 磨たり?

            – istrasci
            Jun 28 at 6:23











          • @istrasci It's indeed 磨きたり. But talking of that, the reduced form of 連用形 seems to have appeared in colloquialism as early as the 9th century.

            – broccoli forest
            Jun 28 at 11:13
















          Addendum: In other words it's a Classical Japanese grammar. See the dictionary entry of り.

          – broccoli forest
          Jun 26 at 4:57





          Addendum: In other words it's a Classical Japanese grammar. See the dictionary entry of り.

          – broccoli forest
          Jun 26 at 4:57













          Sorry; I assumed the fact that this was CJ was understood from the OP's use of the "Old Japanese" tag.

          – Nanigashi
          Jun 26 at 14:58





          Sorry; I assumed the fact that this was CJ was understood from the OP's use of the "Old Japanese" tag.

          – Nanigashi
          Jun 26 at 14:58













          I see. Probably you're right. I was kind of confused because OP is asking about potential verb which doesn't exist in the Classical grammar.

          – broccoli forest
          Jun 28 at 0:25





          I see. Probably you're right. I was kind of confused because OP is asking about potential verb which doesn't exist in the Classical grammar.

          – broccoli forest
          Jun 28 at 0:25













          Is that classical Japanese form really 磨たり? Or did OP make a typo of 磨たり?

          – istrasci
          Jun 28 at 6:23





          Is that classical Japanese form really 磨たり? Or did OP make a typo of 磨たり?

          – istrasci
          Jun 28 at 6:23













          @istrasci It's indeed 磨きたり. But talking of that, the reduced form of 連用形 seems to have appeared in colloquialism as early as the 9th century.

          – broccoli forest
          Jun 28 at 11:13





          @istrasci It's indeed 磨きたり. But talking of that, the reduced form of 連用形 seems to have appeared in colloquialism as early as the 9th century.

          – broccoli forest
          Jun 28 at 11:13

















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