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Using perfect participle as perfect active participle

Do non-deponent Latin verbs ever have a “middle voice”?Why is the passive participle in Matthew 10:1 rendered as active in English?What is the history of the perfect active participle in Latin?'…quo plus…, eo plus … ' translation?Infinitive ' habere ' usage in this sentenceIs the perfect participle in deponent verbs active or passive in meaning?Future-Perfect?What do the future active participle “editurus” and the gerundive or gerund “scribendum” mean in this sentence?Do other verbs use different stems for their perfect passive and future active participles?Does the agent noun always come from the perfect participle stem?The Nominative Case Uses

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4

Is perfect participle, in spite of the general notion, used both as perfect passive participle and perfect active participle?

Spinoza, Ethics, De Dei, Propositio 15, Scholium:

nam omnes qui naturam divinam aliquo modo contemplati sunt, negant Deum esse corporeum

White translates it:

for all men who have in any way looked into the divine nature deny that God is corporeal

translation-explanation participium spinoza

share|improve this question

edited Aug 8 at 9:25

Joonas Ilmavirta♦

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asked Aug 8 at 8:30

Ali NikzadAli Nikzad

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add a comment | 

4

Is perfect participle, in spite of the general notion, used both as perfect passive participle and perfect active participle?

Spinoza, Ethics, De Dei, Propositio 15, Scholium:

nam omnes qui naturam divinam aliquo modo contemplati sunt, negant Deum esse corporeum

White translates it:

for all men who have in any way looked into the divine nature deny that God is corporeal

translation-explanation participium spinoza

share|improve this question

edited Aug 8 at 9:25

Joonas Ilmavirta♦

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

asked Aug 8 at 8:30

Ali NikzadAli Nikzad

17277 bronze badges

add a comment | 

Is perfect participle, in spite of the general notion, used both as perfect passive participle and perfect active participle?

Spinoza, Ethics, De Dei, Propositio 15, Scholium:

nam omnes qui naturam divinam aliquo modo contemplati sunt, negant Deum esse corporeum

White translates it:

for all men who have in any way looked into the divine nature deny that God is corporeal

translation-explanation participium spinoza

share|improve this question

edited Aug 8 at 9:25

Joonas Ilmavirta♦

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

asked Aug 8 at 8:30

Ali NikzadAli Nikzad

17277 bronze badges

share|improve this question

edited Aug 8 at 9:25

Joonas Ilmavirta♦

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

asked Aug 8 at 8:30

Ali NikzadAli Nikzad

17277 bronze badges

share|improve this question

edited Aug 8 at 9:25

Joonas Ilmavirta♦

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

asked Aug 8 at 8:30

Ali NikzadAli Nikzad

17277 bronze badges

edited Aug 8 at 9:25

Joonas Ilmavirta♦

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

edited Aug 8 at 9:25

Joonas Ilmavirta♦

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

asked Aug 8 at 8:30

Ali NikzadAli Nikzad

17277 bronze badges

asked Aug 8 at 8:30

Ali NikzadAli Nikzad

17277 bronze badges

1 Answer
1

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5

This is a deponent verb.
Both the normal contemplare and the deponent contemplari exist and mean roughly the same thing.
I have the impression that the deponent one is more common, but the details surely depend on the era and author.
The deponent verb has passive forms but active meaning, and therefore the passive perfect participle has active meaning too.
The active counterpart of contemplati sunt would be contemplaverunt.

share|improve this answer

edited Aug 8 at 9:49

answered Aug 8 at 9:28

Joonas Ilmavirta♦Joonas Ilmavirta

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  How can I know that a verb is deponent or not?
  
  – Ali Nikzad
  Aug 9 at 7:33
  
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @AliNikzad Actually, that'd make a nice new question: By looking at a dictionary entry, how do I know when a verb is deponent?
  
  – Joonas Ilmavirta♦
  Aug 9 at 7:38
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

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5

This is a deponent verb.
Both the normal contemplare and the deponent contemplari exist and mean roughly the same thing.
I have the impression that the deponent one is more common, but the details surely depend on the era and author.
The deponent verb has passive forms but active meaning, and therefore the passive perfect participle has active meaning too.
The active counterpart of contemplati sunt would be contemplaverunt.

share|improve this answer

edited Aug 8 at 9:49

answered Aug 8 at 9:28

Joonas Ilmavirta♦Joonas Ilmavirta

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  How can I know that a verb is deponent or not?
  
  – Ali Nikzad
  Aug 9 at 7:33
  
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @AliNikzad Actually, that'd make a nice new question: By looking at a dictionary entry, how do I know when a verb is deponent?
  
  – Joonas Ilmavirta♦
  Aug 9 at 7:38
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

5

This is a deponent verb.
Both the normal contemplare and the deponent contemplari exist and mean roughly the same thing.
I have the impression that the deponent one is more common, but the details surely depend on the era and author.
The deponent verb has passive forms but active meaning, and therefore the passive perfect participle has active meaning too.
The active counterpart of contemplati sunt would be contemplaverunt.

share|improve this answer

edited Aug 8 at 9:49

answered Aug 8 at 9:28

Joonas Ilmavirta♦Joonas Ilmavirta

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  How can I know that a verb is deponent or not?
  
  – Ali Nikzad
  Aug 9 at 7:33
  
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @AliNikzad Actually, that'd make a nice new question: By looking at a dictionary entry, how do I know when a verb is deponent?
  
  – Joonas Ilmavirta♦
  Aug 9 at 7:38
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

This is a deponent verb.
Both the normal contemplare and the deponent contemplari exist and mean roughly the same thing.
I have the impression that the deponent one is more common, but the details surely depend on the era and author.
The deponent verb has passive forms but active meaning, and therefore the passive perfect participle has active meaning too.
The active counterpart of contemplati sunt would be contemplaverunt.

share|improve this answer

edited Aug 8 at 9:49

answered Aug 8 at 9:28

Joonas Ilmavirta♦Joonas Ilmavirta

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

share|improve this answer

edited Aug 8 at 9:49

answered Aug 8 at 9:28

Joonas Ilmavirta♦Joonas Ilmavirta

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

answered Aug 8 at 9:28

Joonas Ilmavirta♦Joonas Ilmavirta

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges

answered Aug 8 at 9:28

Joonas Ilmavirta♦Joonas Ilmavirta

52.1k1212 gold badges7474 silver badges310310 bronze badges