Calculating the infinite sum $1-frac 1 7+frac 1 9 - frac115 + frac 1 17mp …=frac1+sqrt28pi$Help proving $L(1, chi) = frac pi3 sqrt3 $Value of this infinite sumFinding $sum frac1n^2+7n+9$Finding an inverse trigonometric sumSummation of series with terms $U_n=frac1n^2-n+1 -frac1n^2+n+1$Find the sum of the infinite series $sum n(n+1)/n!$Find the domain of convergence of the series $sum^infty_n=1fracn!x^2nn^n(1+x^2n)$Sum of the first n terms of series $fracx^3n3n(3n-1)(3n-2)$An expression for the sum $sumlimits _k=1^n-1 k , (n-k)^2$Integrate $int_0^1fraclnx1+xdx$ using $sumfrac1k^2=fracpi ^26$Trigonometric Summation $sum_r=0^∞ frac sin(r θ)3^r$

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Calculating the infinite sum $1-frac 1 7+frac 1 9 - frac115 + frac 1 17mp …=frac1+sqrt28pi$


Help proving $L(1, chi) = frac pi3 sqrt3 $Value of this infinite sumFinding $sum frac1n^2+7n+9$Finding an inverse trigonometric sumSummation of series with terms $U_n=frac1n^2-n+1 -frac1n^2+n+1$Find the sum of the infinite series $sum n(n+1)/n!$Find the domain of convergence of the series $sum^infty_n=1fracn!x^2nn^n(1+x^2n)$Sum of the first n terms of series $fracx^3n3n(3n-1)(3n-2)$An expression for the sum $sumlimits _k=1^n-1 k , (n-k)^2$Integrate $int_0^1fraclnx1+xdx$ using $sumfrac1k^2=fracpi ^26$Trigonometric Summation $sum_r=0^∞ frac sin(r θ)3^r$













1












$begingroup$


Prove that
$$1-dfrac 1 7+dfrac 1 9 - dfrac115 + dfrac 1 17mp ...=dfrac1+sqrt28pi$$



My attempt: I tried to break it into two series
$$(1+1/9+1/17+...)-(1/7+1/15+1/23+...)$$
But I don't know how to proceed. Any hints would be appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Breaking into two series in that way can lead to $infty - infty$ as your original series is not absolutely convergent
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    May 14 at 8:08






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Write it as $$1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
    $endgroup$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    May 14 at 8:09






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: change every "1" to an appropriate power of x and then differentiate or do some other operations.
    $endgroup$
    – Feng Shao
    May 14 at 8:16










  • $begingroup$
    Related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2553910/…
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    May 14 at 8:30






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    To be a bit less cryptic, @FengShao is suggesting that you consider the series $x-x^7/7+x^9/9-x^15/15+cdots$ and relate it to a simpler series that you can work with by hand.
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    May 14 at 8:32















1












$begingroup$


Prove that
$$1-dfrac 1 7+dfrac 1 9 - dfrac115 + dfrac 1 17mp ...=dfrac1+sqrt28pi$$



My attempt: I tried to break it into two series
$$(1+1/9+1/17+...)-(1/7+1/15+1/23+...)$$
But I don't know how to proceed. Any hints would be appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Breaking into two series in that way can lead to $infty - infty$ as your original series is not absolutely convergent
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    May 14 at 8:08






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Write it as $$1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
    $endgroup$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    May 14 at 8:09






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: change every "1" to an appropriate power of x and then differentiate or do some other operations.
    $endgroup$
    – Feng Shao
    May 14 at 8:16










  • $begingroup$
    Related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2553910/…
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    May 14 at 8:30






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    To be a bit less cryptic, @FengShao is suggesting that you consider the series $x-x^7/7+x^9/9-x^15/15+cdots$ and relate it to a simpler series that you can work with by hand.
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    May 14 at 8:32













1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


Prove that
$$1-dfrac 1 7+dfrac 1 9 - dfrac115 + dfrac 1 17mp ...=dfrac1+sqrt28pi$$



My attempt: I tried to break it into two series
$$(1+1/9+1/17+...)-(1/7+1/15+1/23+...)$$
But I don't know how to proceed. Any hints would be appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Prove that
$$1-dfrac 1 7+dfrac 1 9 - dfrac115 + dfrac 1 17mp ...=dfrac1+sqrt28pi$$



My attempt: I tried to break it into two series
$$(1+1/9+1/17+...)-(1/7+1/15+1/23+...)$$
But I don't know how to proceed. Any hints would be appreciated.







summation






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited May 14 at 10:25









YuiTo Cheng

3,25371245




3,25371245










asked May 14 at 8:06









Pranav AggarwalPranav Aggarwal

896




896







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Breaking into two series in that way can lead to $infty - infty$ as your original series is not absolutely convergent
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    May 14 at 8:08






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Write it as $$1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
    $endgroup$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    May 14 at 8:09






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: change every "1" to an appropriate power of x and then differentiate or do some other operations.
    $endgroup$
    – Feng Shao
    May 14 at 8:16










  • $begingroup$
    Related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2553910/…
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    May 14 at 8:30






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    To be a bit less cryptic, @FengShao is suggesting that you consider the series $x-x^7/7+x^9/9-x^15/15+cdots$ and relate it to a simpler series that you can work with by hand.
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    May 14 at 8:32












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Breaking into two series in that way can lead to $infty - infty$ as your original series is not absolutely convergent
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    May 14 at 8:08






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Write it as $$1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
    $endgroup$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    May 14 at 8:09






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: change every "1" to an appropriate power of x and then differentiate or do some other operations.
    $endgroup$
    – Feng Shao
    May 14 at 8:16










  • $begingroup$
    Related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2553910/…
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    May 14 at 8:30






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    To be a bit less cryptic, @FengShao is suggesting that you consider the series $x-x^7/7+x^9/9-x^15/15+cdots$ and relate it to a simpler series that you can work with by hand.
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    May 14 at 8:32







2




2




$begingroup$
Breaking into two series in that way can lead to $infty - infty$ as your original series is not absolutely convergent
$endgroup$
– Henry
May 14 at 8:08




$begingroup$
Breaking into two series in that way can lead to $infty - infty$ as your original series is not absolutely convergent
$endgroup$
– Henry
May 14 at 8:08




5




5




$begingroup$
Write it as $$1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
$endgroup$
– Mohammad Zuhair Khan
May 14 at 8:09




$begingroup$
Write it as $$1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
$endgroup$
– Mohammad Zuhair Khan
May 14 at 8:09




2




2




$begingroup$
Hint: change every "1" to an appropriate power of x and then differentiate or do some other operations.
$endgroup$
– Feng Shao
May 14 at 8:16




$begingroup$
Hint: change every "1" to an appropriate power of x and then differentiate or do some other operations.
$endgroup$
– Feng Shao
May 14 at 8:16












$begingroup$
Related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2553910/…
$endgroup$
– Greg Martin
May 14 at 8:30




$begingroup$
Related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2553910/…
$endgroup$
– Greg Martin
May 14 at 8:30




4




4




$begingroup$
To be a bit less cryptic, @FengShao is suggesting that you consider the series $x-x^7/7+x^9/9-x^15/15+cdots$ and relate it to a simpler series that you can work with by hand.
$endgroup$
– Greg Martin
May 14 at 8:32




$begingroup$
To be a bit less cryptic, @FengShao is suggesting that you consider the series $x-x^7/7+x^9/9-x^15/15+cdots$ and relate it to a simpler series that you can work with by hand.
$endgroup$
– Greg Martin
May 14 at 8:32










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















6












$begingroup$

Using the hints by Mohammad Zuhair Khan and Feng Shao, let



$$f(x):=1-sum_n=0^inftyleft(fracx^8n-18n-1-fracx^8n+18n+1right).$$



Then if we differentiate term-wise,



$$f'(x)=-sum_n=0^infty(x^8n-2-x^8n).$$



Using the geometric sum formula,



$$f'(x)=-fracx^61-x^8+fracx^81-x^8=-fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8.$$



Finally,



$$f(1)=1-int_0^1fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8dx.$$



https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+x%5E6(1-x%5E2)%2F(1-x%5E8)+from+0+to+1



I see no easy way to solve the integral, other than by decomposition in simple fractions, which is tedious.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    4












    $begingroup$

    Just for your curiosity.



    Since you received good hints and a good answer, let me show how we could compute the partial sum
    $$S_p=1- sum_n=1^p frac 18n-1-sum_n=1^pfrac 18n+1$$
    It write
    $$S_p=1+frac18 left(psi
    left(p+frac98right)-psi left(p+frac78right)-psi left(frac98right)+psi left(frac78right)right)$$
    where appears the digamma function.



    Using the asymptotics and continuing with Taylor series for large values of $p$
    $$S_p=frac pi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac132 p-frac164
    p^2+Oleft(frac1p^3right)$$



    Computing
    $$S_5=frac106748767459111928041225approx 0.953726$$ while the above truncated series would give
    $$fracpi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac91600approx 0.953684$$



    Just remember that, using the half angle, $tan left(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 -1$ makes $cotleft(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 +1$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      0












      $begingroup$

      $$1-dfrac 1 7+dfrac 1 9 - dfrac115 + dfrac 1 17+...=1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
      $$=1-sum_n=1^infty frac 264n^2-1=1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2$$
      and we have
      $$frac1-pi x cot(pi x)2x^2=sum_n=1^infty frac1n^2-x^2$$
      so
      $$1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2=1-frac132frac1-fracpi8cot(pi/8)2(frac164)=frac1+sqrt28pi$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$













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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        6












        $begingroup$

        Using the hints by Mohammad Zuhair Khan and Feng Shao, let



        $$f(x):=1-sum_n=0^inftyleft(fracx^8n-18n-1-fracx^8n+18n+1right).$$



        Then if we differentiate term-wise,



        $$f'(x)=-sum_n=0^infty(x^8n-2-x^8n).$$



        Using the geometric sum formula,



        $$f'(x)=-fracx^61-x^8+fracx^81-x^8=-fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8.$$



        Finally,



        $$f(1)=1-int_0^1fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8dx.$$



        https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+x%5E6(1-x%5E2)%2F(1-x%5E8)+from+0+to+1



        I see no easy way to solve the integral, other than by decomposition in simple fractions, which is tedious.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$

















          6












          $begingroup$

          Using the hints by Mohammad Zuhair Khan and Feng Shao, let



          $$f(x):=1-sum_n=0^inftyleft(fracx^8n-18n-1-fracx^8n+18n+1right).$$



          Then if we differentiate term-wise,



          $$f'(x)=-sum_n=0^infty(x^8n-2-x^8n).$$



          Using the geometric sum formula,



          $$f'(x)=-fracx^61-x^8+fracx^81-x^8=-fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8.$$



          Finally,



          $$f(1)=1-int_0^1fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8dx.$$



          https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+x%5E6(1-x%5E2)%2F(1-x%5E8)+from+0+to+1



          I see no easy way to solve the integral, other than by decomposition in simple fractions, which is tedious.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$















            6












            6








            6





            $begingroup$

            Using the hints by Mohammad Zuhair Khan and Feng Shao, let



            $$f(x):=1-sum_n=0^inftyleft(fracx^8n-18n-1-fracx^8n+18n+1right).$$



            Then if we differentiate term-wise,



            $$f'(x)=-sum_n=0^infty(x^8n-2-x^8n).$$



            Using the geometric sum formula,



            $$f'(x)=-fracx^61-x^8+fracx^81-x^8=-fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8.$$



            Finally,



            $$f(1)=1-int_0^1fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8dx.$$



            https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+x%5E6(1-x%5E2)%2F(1-x%5E8)+from+0+to+1



            I see no easy way to solve the integral, other than by decomposition in simple fractions, which is tedious.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Using the hints by Mohammad Zuhair Khan and Feng Shao, let



            $$f(x):=1-sum_n=0^inftyleft(fracx^8n-18n-1-fracx^8n+18n+1right).$$



            Then if we differentiate term-wise,



            $$f'(x)=-sum_n=0^infty(x^8n-2-x^8n).$$



            Using the geometric sum formula,



            $$f'(x)=-fracx^61-x^8+fracx^81-x^8=-fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8.$$



            Finally,



            $$f(1)=1-int_0^1fracx^6(1-x^2)1-x^8dx.$$



            https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+x%5E6(1-x%5E2)%2F(1-x%5E8)+from+0+to+1



            I see no easy way to solve the integral, other than by decomposition in simple fractions, which is tedious.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited May 14 at 10:02

























            answered May 14 at 8:41









            Yves DaoustYves Daoust

            137k877237




            137k877237





















                4












                $begingroup$

                Just for your curiosity.



                Since you received good hints and a good answer, let me show how we could compute the partial sum
                $$S_p=1- sum_n=1^p frac 18n-1-sum_n=1^pfrac 18n+1$$
                It write
                $$S_p=1+frac18 left(psi
                left(p+frac98right)-psi left(p+frac78right)-psi left(frac98right)+psi left(frac78right)right)$$
                where appears the digamma function.



                Using the asymptotics and continuing with Taylor series for large values of $p$
                $$S_p=frac pi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac132 p-frac164
                p^2+Oleft(frac1p^3right)$$



                Computing
                $$S_5=frac106748767459111928041225approx 0.953726$$ while the above truncated series would give
                $$fracpi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac91600approx 0.953684$$



                Just remember that, using the half angle, $tan left(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 -1$ makes $cotleft(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 +1$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  4












                  $begingroup$

                  Just for your curiosity.



                  Since you received good hints and a good answer, let me show how we could compute the partial sum
                  $$S_p=1- sum_n=1^p frac 18n-1-sum_n=1^pfrac 18n+1$$
                  It write
                  $$S_p=1+frac18 left(psi
                  left(p+frac98right)-psi left(p+frac78right)-psi left(frac98right)+psi left(frac78right)right)$$
                  where appears the digamma function.



                  Using the asymptotics and continuing with Taylor series for large values of $p$
                  $$S_p=frac pi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac132 p-frac164
                  p^2+Oleft(frac1p^3right)$$



                  Computing
                  $$S_5=frac106748767459111928041225approx 0.953726$$ while the above truncated series would give
                  $$fracpi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac91600approx 0.953684$$



                  Just remember that, using the half angle, $tan left(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 -1$ makes $cotleft(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 +1$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$















                    4












                    4








                    4





                    $begingroup$

                    Just for your curiosity.



                    Since you received good hints and a good answer, let me show how we could compute the partial sum
                    $$S_p=1- sum_n=1^p frac 18n-1-sum_n=1^pfrac 18n+1$$
                    It write
                    $$S_p=1+frac18 left(psi
                    left(p+frac98right)-psi left(p+frac78right)-psi left(frac98right)+psi left(frac78right)right)$$
                    where appears the digamma function.



                    Using the asymptotics and continuing with Taylor series for large values of $p$
                    $$S_p=frac pi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac132 p-frac164
                    p^2+Oleft(frac1p^3right)$$



                    Computing
                    $$S_5=frac106748767459111928041225approx 0.953726$$ while the above truncated series would give
                    $$fracpi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac91600approx 0.953684$$



                    Just remember that, using the half angle, $tan left(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 -1$ makes $cotleft(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 +1$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Just for your curiosity.



                    Since you received good hints and a good answer, let me show how we could compute the partial sum
                    $$S_p=1- sum_n=1^p frac 18n-1-sum_n=1^pfrac 18n+1$$
                    It write
                    $$S_p=1+frac18 left(psi
                    left(p+frac98right)-psi left(p+frac78right)-psi left(frac98right)+psi left(frac78right)right)$$
                    where appears the digamma function.



                    Using the asymptotics and continuing with Taylor series for large values of $p$
                    $$S_p=frac pi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac132 p-frac164
                    p^2+Oleft(frac1p^3right)$$



                    Computing
                    $$S_5=frac106748767459111928041225approx 0.953726$$ while the above truncated series would give
                    $$fracpi8 cot left(fracpi 8right)+frac91600approx 0.953684$$



                    Just remember that, using the half angle, $tan left(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 -1$ makes $cotleft(fracpi 8right)=sqrt 2 +1$







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered May 14 at 9:20









                    Claude LeiboviciClaude Leibovici

                    128k1158137




                    128k1158137





















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        $$1-dfrac 1 7+dfrac 1 9 - dfrac115 + dfrac 1 17+...=1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
                        $$=1-sum_n=1^infty frac 264n^2-1=1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2$$
                        and we have
                        $$frac1-pi x cot(pi x)2x^2=sum_n=1^infty frac1n^2-x^2$$
                        so
                        $$1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2=1-frac132frac1-fracpi8cot(pi/8)2(frac164)=frac1+sqrt28pi$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$

















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          $$1-dfrac 1 7+dfrac 1 9 - dfrac115 + dfrac 1 17+...=1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
                          $$=1-sum_n=1^infty frac 264n^2-1=1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2$$
                          and we have
                          $$frac1-pi x cot(pi x)2x^2=sum_n=1^infty frac1n^2-x^2$$
                          so
                          $$1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2=1-frac132frac1-fracpi8cot(pi/8)2(frac164)=frac1+sqrt28pi$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            $$1-dfrac 1 7+dfrac 1 9 - dfrac115 + dfrac 1 17+...=1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
                            $$=1-sum_n=1^infty frac 264n^2-1=1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2$$
                            and we have
                            $$frac1-pi x cot(pi x)2x^2=sum_n=1^infty frac1n^2-x^2$$
                            so
                            $$1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2=1-frac132frac1-fracpi8cot(pi/8)2(frac164)=frac1+sqrt28pi$$






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                            $endgroup$



                            $$1-dfrac 1 7+dfrac 1 9 - dfrac115 + dfrac 1 17+...=1- sum_n=1^infty frac 18n-1-frac 18n+1$$
                            $$=1-sum_n=1^infty frac 264n^2-1=1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2$$
                            and we have
                            $$frac1-pi x cot(pi x)2x^2=sum_n=1^infty frac1n^2-x^2$$
                            so
                            $$1-frac132sum_n=1^infty frac 1n^2-frac18^2=1-frac132frac1-fracpi8cot(pi/8)2(frac164)=frac1+sqrt28pi$$







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered May 14 at 22:18









                            E.H.EE.H.E

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