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How can a flywheel make engine run smoothly?


What happens to a rotating rod that breaks in two?How do I visualize the non-coaxial rotation of this device?How to simulate rotational instability?Calculations to Determine Force Required for Gyroscopic StabalizationUnderstanding work with rotational momentum/moment of inertiaWhy is the vibration in my wire acting so oddly?Rotational kinetic energy when moment of inertia is changedHow to derive the moment of inertia of a thin hoop about its central diameter?Engine speed and flywheelAngular momentum w/ changing moment of inertia






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








6












$begingroup$


In the video Moment of Inertia Demo, a man states that moment of inertia will be higher if the masses are away from the axis of rotation.



The engine take more power to spin the flywheel, because of its huge mass. Efficiency of the engine drops very low. I can only see more burden than smoothness.



This is the sample picture of an exposed flywheel.



enter image description here



How does a flywheel make an engine run smoothly?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$


















    6












    $begingroup$


    In the video Moment of Inertia Demo, a man states that moment of inertia will be higher if the masses are away from the axis of rotation.



    The engine take more power to spin the flywheel, because of its huge mass. Efficiency of the engine drops very low. I can only see more burden than smoothness.



    This is the sample picture of an exposed flywheel.



    enter image description here



    How does a flywheel make an engine run smoothly?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      6












      6








      6





      $begingroup$


      In the video Moment of Inertia Demo, a man states that moment of inertia will be higher if the masses are away from the axis of rotation.



      The engine take more power to spin the flywheel, because of its huge mass. Efficiency of the engine drops very low. I can only see more burden than smoothness.



      This is the sample picture of an exposed flywheel.



      enter image description here



      How does a flywheel make an engine run smoothly?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      In the video Moment of Inertia Demo, a man states that moment of inertia will be higher if the masses are away from the axis of rotation.



      The engine take more power to spin the flywheel, because of its huge mass. Efficiency of the engine drops very low. I can only see more burden than smoothness.



      This is the sample picture of an exposed flywheel.



      enter image description here



      How does a flywheel make an engine run smoothly?







      newtonian-mechanics rotational-dynamics moment-of-inertia inertia






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jun 15 at 13:21









      Ruslan

      10k4 gold badges31 silver badges77 bronze badges




      10k4 gold badges31 silver badges77 bronze badges










      asked Jun 14 at 13:46









      Hippy MuleHippy Mule

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      332 bronze badges




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          13












          $begingroup$


          By adding flywheel makes engine to take more power to spin the flywheel because of its huge mass. Efficiency of the engine drops very low. I can only see more burden than smoothness.




          The burden is temporary in order to get the flywheel going. Once it gets going the stored rotational kinetic energy reduces the energy required by the engine. Refer to the figures below.



          A flywheel is designed to efficiently store rotational kinetic energy. It resists changes in rpm by virtue of its rotational moment of inertia. The stored energy is proportional to the square of its rpm and proportional to its moment of inertia.



          The stored rotational kinetic energy in the flywheel helps to keep it rotating thereby reducing the combustion energy required from the engine. The power stroke of the piston/cylinder, which follows figure 5 when the flywheel returns to its position in figure 1 (to start the compression stroke), is only needed to make up for the relatively small loss of rotational kinetic energy when the flywheel does positive work (compression) on the gas during figures 1-5.



          Hope this helps.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            @Thomas Fritsch I have no objection to your edit. But I have seen quoting both in my original format as well a in the yellow highlighted text you used in editing my answer. Can you point to some "policy" on this site that gives priority to the one over the other?
            $endgroup$
            – Bob D
            Jun 15 at 0:02










          • $begingroup$
            Well, there's the Markdown help page and this meta.SE question. I'm not aware of any policies specifically saying that one should not format quotations as bold italicized body text, but I do wonder where you picked up the idea of doing so. At least I haven't seen anyone else doing it. Personally, I would not recommend it, since it's kind of ugly and hard to read, and also doesn't clearly indicate that the text is meant to be a quote.
            $endgroup$
            – Ilmari Karonen
            Jun 15 at 12:28










          • $begingroup$
            I saw it used when I first joined the exchange. Ugly? That's a matter of opinion. How do you highlight the text. Don't see a tool for that on the answer tools
            $endgroup$
            – Bob D
            Jun 15 at 13:18










          • $begingroup$
            You mean to make a block quote? Select the text and click the big quote mark () icon in the toolbar, or press Ctrl+Q. Or just manually type a > at the beginning of the paragraph. It's all on the Markdown editing help page.
            $endgroup$
            – Ilmari Karonen
            Jun 15 at 15:11











          • $begingroup$
            OK I'll give it a try. I should add, however, I've been using this format for nearly a year and this is the first time I can recall it being objected to (edited).
            $endgroup$
            – Bob D
            Jun 15 at 15:43


















          3












          $begingroup$

          A flywheel requires energy to spin up, but can also return that energy when needed. In a one piston engine, some energy from the combustion is used to accelerate the flywheel. However, in the compression phase, it returns some of its energy to the piston and helps retaining the rotational speed. Because the speed doesn't drop as much, the next combustion doesn't have to accelerate the flywheel that much. The exchange of energy from and to the flywheel cancel each other out, so it doesn't impact efficiency, but through its rotational inertia it helps keeping the rotational velocity more constant.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Exposed flywheels are often used to drive flat belts as well, often with two side-by-side to enable a clutching system.
            $endgroup$
            – Solar Mike
            Jun 14 at 14:19


















          1












          $begingroup$

          A steam or internal combustion engine delivers energy in strokes as each cylinder in turn is filled with steam or burns its portion of fuel. But the load driven by the engine should usually rather be rotating at a steady speed than moving in strokes.



          The flywheel does this job. It consumes the energy from cylinders as they release it -- in strokes, by speeding up -- and gives it to the driven mechanisms the rest of the time -- by gradually slowing down. The faster the flywheel rotates, the steadier its speed becomes because its kinetic energy is $Jomega^2/2$ and the portions added by cylinders (which are (roughly) constant) become lesser fractions of it.



          A side benefit of this is that the control mechanic of engine's own cylinders can be driven by the flywheel, too. A drawback of this is that a separate "starter" facility is now required to drive it while the flywheel is not yet moving.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$















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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            13












            $begingroup$


            By adding flywheel makes engine to take more power to spin the flywheel because of its huge mass. Efficiency of the engine drops very low. I can only see more burden than smoothness.




            The burden is temporary in order to get the flywheel going. Once it gets going the stored rotational kinetic energy reduces the energy required by the engine. Refer to the figures below.



            A flywheel is designed to efficiently store rotational kinetic energy. It resists changes in rpm by virtue of its rotational moment of inertia. The stored energy is proportional to the square of its rpm and proportional to its moment of inertia.



            The stored rotational kinetic energy in the flywheel helps to keep it rotating thereby reducing the combustion energy required from the engine. The power stroke of the piston/cylinder, which follows figure 5 when the flywheel returns to its position in figure 1 (to start the compression stroke), is only needed to make up for the relatively small loss of rotational kinetic energy when the flywheel does positive work (compression) on the gas during figures 1-5.



            Hope this helps.



            enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              @Thomas Fritsch I have no objection to your edit. But I have seen quoting both in my original format as well a in the yellow highlighted text you used in editing my answer. Can you point to some "policy" on this site that gives priority to the one over the other?
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 0:02










            • $begingroup$
              Well, there's the Markdown help page and this meta.SE question. I'm not aware of any policies specifically saying that one should not format quotations as bold italicized body text, but I do wonder where you picked up the idea of doing so. At least I haven't seen anyone else doing it. Personally, I would not recommend it, since it's kind of ugly and hard to read, and also doesn't clearly indicate that the text is meant to be a quote.
              $endgroup$
              – Ilmari Karonen
              Jun 15 at 12:28










            • $begingroup$
              I saw it used when I first joined the exchange. Ugly? That's a matter of opinion. How do you highlight the text. Don't see a tool for that on the answer tools
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 13:18










            • $begingroup$
              You mean to make a block quote? Select the text and click the big quote mark () icon in the toolbar, or press Ctrl+Q. Or just manually type a > at the beginning of the paragraph. It's all on the Markdown editing help page.
              $endgroup$
              – Ilmari Karonen
              Jun 15 at 15:11











            • $begingroup$
              OK I'll give it a try. I should add, however, I've been using this format for nearly a year and this is the first time I can recall it being objected to (edited).
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 15:43















            13












            $begingroup$


            By adding flywheel makes engine to take more power to spin the flywheel because of its huge mass. Efficiency of the engine drops very low. I can only see more burden than smoothness.




            The burden is temporary in order to get the flywheel going. Once it gets going the stored rotational kinetic energy reduces the energy required by the engine. Refer to the figures below.



            A flywheel is designed to efficiently store rotational kinetic energy. It resists changes in rpm by virtue of its rotational moment of inertia. The stored energy is proportional to the square of its rpm and proportional to its moment of inertia.



            The stored rotational kinetic energy in the flywheel helps to keep it rotating thereby reducing the combustion energy required from the engine. The power stroke of the piston/cylinder, which follows figure 5 when the flywheel returns to its position in figure 1 (to start the compression stroke), is only needed to make up for the relatively small loss of rotational kinetic energy when the flywheel does positive work (compression) on the gas during figures 1-5.



            Hope this helps.



            enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              @Thomas Fritsch I have no objection to your edit. But I have seen quoting both in my original format as well a in the yellow highlighted text you used in editing my answer. Can you point to some "policy" on this site that gives priority to the one over the other?
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 0:02










            • $begingroup$
              Well, there's the Markdown help page and this meta.SE question. I'm not aware of any policies specifically saying that one should not format quotations as bold italicized body text, but I do wonder where you picked up the idea of doing so. At least I haven't seen anyone else doing it. Personally, I would not recommend it, since it's kind of ugly and hard to read, and also doesn't clearly indicate that the text is meant to be a quote.
              $endgroup$
              – Ilmari Karonen
              Jun 15 at 12:28










            • $begingroup$
              I saw it used when I first joined the exchange. Ugly? That's a matter of opinion. How do you highlight the text. Don't see a tool for that on the answer tools
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 13:18










            • $begingroup$
              You mean to make a block quote? Select the text and click the big quote mark () icon in the toolbar, or press Ctrl+Q. Or just manually type a > at the beginning of the paragraph. It's all on the Markdown editing help page.
              $endgroup$
              – Ilmari Karonen
              Jun 15 at 15:11











            • $begingroup$
              OK I'll give it a try. I should add, however, I've been using this format for nearly a year and this is the first time I can recall it being objected to (edited).
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 15:43













            13












            13








            13





            $begingroup$


            By adding flywheel makes engine to take more power to spin the flywheel because of its huge mass. Efficiency of the engine drops very low. I can only see more burden than smoothness.




            The burden is temporary in order to get the flywheel going. Once it gets going the stored rotational kinetic energy reduces the energy required by the engine. Refer to the figures below.



            A flywheel is designed to efficiently store rotational kinetic energy. It resists changes in rpm by virtue of its rotational moment of inertia. The stored energy is proportional to the square of its rpm and proportional to its moment of inertia.



            The stored rotational kinetic energy in the flywheel helps to keep it rotating thereby reducing the combustion energy required from the engine. The power stroke of the piston/cylinder, which follows figure 5 when the flywheel returns to its position in figure 1 (to start the compression stroke), is only needed to make up for the relatively small loss of rotational kinetic energy when the flywheel does positive work (compression) on the gas during figures 1-5.



            Hope this helps.



            enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$




            By adding flywheel makes engine to take more power to spin the flywheel because of its huge mass. Efficiency of the engine drops very low. I can only see more burden than smoothness.




            The burden is temporary in order to get the flywheel going. Once it gets going the stored rotational kinetic energy reduces the energy required by the engine. Refer to the figures below.



            A flywheel is designed to efficiently store rotational kinetic energy. It resists changes in rpm by virtue of its rotational moment of inertia. The stored energy is proportional to the square of its rpm and proportional to its moment of inertia.



            The stored rotational kinetic energy in the flywheel helps to keep it rotating thereby reducing the combustion energy required from the engine. The power stroke of the piston/cylinder, which follows figure 5 when the flywheel returns to its position in figure 1 (to start the compression stroke), is only needed to make up for the relatively small loss of rotational kinetic energy when the flywheel does positive work (compression) on the gas during figures 1-5.



            Hope this helps.



            enter image description here







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jun 14 at 15:15









            Thomas Fritsch

            3,2051 gold badge13 silver badges24 bronze badges




            3,2051 gold badge13 silver badges24 bronze badges










            answered Jun 14 at 14:29









            Bob DBob D

            8,9453 gold badges8 silver badges30 bronze badges




            8,9453 gold badges8 silver badges30 bronze badges











            • $begingroup$
              @Thomas Fritsch I have no objection to your edit. But I have seen quoting both in my original format as well a in the yellow highlighted text you used in editing my answer. Can you point to some "policy" on this site that gives priority to the one over the other?
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 0:02










            • $begingroup$
              Well, there's the Markdown help page and this meta.SE question. I'm not aware of any policies specifically saying that one should not format quotations as bold italicized body text, but I do wonder where you picked up the idea of doing so. At least I haven't seen anyone else doing it. Personally, I would not recommend it, since it's kind of ugly and hard to read, and also doesn't clearly indicate that the text is meant to be a quote.
              $endgroup$
              – Ilmari Karonen
              Jun 15 at 12:28










            • $begingroup$
              I saw it used when I first joined the exchange. Ugly? That's a matter of opinion. How do you highlight the text. Don't see a tool for that on the answer tools
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 13:18










            • $begingroup$
              You mean to make a block quote? Select the text and click the big quote mark () icon in the toolbar, or press Ctrl+Q. Or just manually type a > at the beginning of the paragraph. It's all on the Markdown editing help page.
              $endgroup$
              – Ilmari Karonen
              Jun 15 at 15:11











            • $begingroup$
              OK I'll give it a try. I should add, however, I've been using this format for nearly a year and this is the first time I can recall it being objected to (edited).
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 15:43
















            • $begingroup$
              @Thomas Fritsch I have no objection to your edit. But I have seen quoting both in my original format as well a in the yellow highlighted text you used in editing my answer. Can you point to some "policy" on this site that gives priority to the one over the other?
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 0:02










            • $begingroup$
              Well, there's the Markdown help page and this meta.SE question. I'm not aware of any policies specifically saying that one should not format quotations as bold italicized body text, but I do wonder where you picked up the idea of doing so. At least I haven't seen anyone else doing it. Personally, I would not recommend it, since it's kind of ugly and hard to read, and also doesn't clearly indicate that the text is meant to be a quote.
              $endgroup$
              – Ilmari Karonen
              Jun 15 at 12:28










            • $begingroup$
              I saw it used when I first joined the exchange. Ugly? That's a matter of opinion. How do you highlight the text. Don't see a tool for that on the answer tools
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 13:18










            • $begingroup$
              You mean to make a block quote? Select the text and click the big quote mark () icon in the toolbar, or press Ctrl+Q. Or just manually type a > at the beginning of the paragraph. It's all on the Markdown editing help page.
              $endgroup$
              – Ilmari Karonen
              Jun 15 at 15:11











            • $begingroup$
              OK I'll give it a try. I should add, however, I've been using this format for nearly a year and this is the first time I can recall it being objected to (edited).
              $endgroup$
              – Bob D
              Jun 15 at 15:43















            $begingroup$
            @Thomas Fritsch I have no objection to your edit. But I have seen quoting both in my original format as well a in the yellow highlighted text you used in editing my answer. Can you point to some "policy" on this site that gives priority to the one over the other?
            $endgroup$
            – Bob D
            Jun 15 at 0:02




            $begingroup$
            @Thomas Fritsch I have no objection to your edit. But I have seen quoting both in my original format as well a in the yellow highlighted text you used in editing my answer. Can you point to some "policy" on this site that gives priority to the one over the other?
            $endgroup$
            – Bob D
            Jun 15 at 0:02












            $begingroup$
            Well, there's the Markdown help page and this meta.SE question. I'm not aware of any policies specifically saying that one should not format quotations as bold italicized body text, but I do wonder where you picked up the idea of doing so. At least I haven't seen anyone else doing it. Personally, I would not recommend it, since it's kind of ugly and hard to read, and also doesn't clearly indicate that the text is meant to be a quote.
            $endgroup$
            – Ilmari Karonen
            Jun 15 at 12:28




            $begingroup$
            Well, there's the Markdown help page and this meta.SE question. I'm not aware of any policies specifically saying that one should not format quotations as bold italicized body text, but I do wonder where you picked up the idea of doing so. At least I haven't seen anyone else doing it. Personally, I would not recommend it, since it's kind of ugly and hard to read, and also doesn't clearly indicate that the text is meant to be a quote.
            $endgroup$
            – Ilmari Karonen
            Jun 15 at 12:28












            $begingroup$
            I saw it used when I first joined the exchange. Ugly? That's a matter of opinion. How do you highlight the text. Don't see a tool for that on the answer tools
            $endgroup$
            – Bob D
            Jun 15 at 13:18




            $begingroup$
            I saw it used when I first joined the exchange. Ugly? That's a matter of opinion. How do you highlight the text. Don't see a tool for that on the answer tools
            $endgroup$
            – Bob D
            Jun 15 at 13:18












            $begingroup$
            You mean to make a block quote? Select the text and click the big quote mark () icon in the toolbar, or press Ctrl+Q. Or just manually type a > at the beginning of the paragraph. It's all on the Markdown editing help page.
            $endgroup$
            – Ilmari Karonen
            Jun 15 at 15:11





            $begingroup$
            You mean to make a block quote? Select the text and click the big quote mark () icon in the toolbar, or press Ctrl+Q. Or just manually type a > at the beginning of the paragraph. It's all on the Markdown editing help page.
            $endgroup$
            – Ilmari Karonen
            Jun 15 at 15:11













            $begingroup$
            OK I'll give it a try. I should add, however, I've been using this format for nearly a year and this is the first time I can recall it being objected to (edited).
            $endgroup$
            – Bob D
            Jun 15 at 15:43




            $begingroup$
            OK I'll give it a try. I should add, however, I've been using this format for nearly a year and this is the first time I can recall it being objected to (edited).
            $endgroup$
            – Bob D
            Jun 15 at 15:43













            3












            $begingroup$

            A flywheel requires energy to spin up, but can also return that energy when needed. In a one piston engine, some energy from the combustion is used to accelerate the flywheel. However, in the compression phase, it returns some of its energy to the piston and helps retaining the rotational speed. Because the speed doesn't drop as much, the next combustion doesn't have to accelerate the flywheel that much. The exchange of energy from and to the flywheel cancel each other out, so it doesn't impact efficiency, but through its rotational inertia it helps keeping the rotational velocity more constant.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Exposed flywheels are often used to drive flat belts as well, often with two side-by-side to enable a clutching system.
              $endgroup$
              – Solar Mike
              Jun 14 at 14:19















            3












            $begingroup$

            A flywheel requires energy to spin up, but can also return that energy when needed. In a one piston engine, some energy from the combustion is used to accelerate the flywheel. However, in the compression phase, it returns some of its energy to the piston and helps retaining the rotational speed. Because the speed doesn't drop as much, the next combustion doesn't have to accelerate the flywheel that much. The exchange of energy from and to the flywheel cancel each other out, so it doesn't impact efficiency, but through its rotational inertia it helps keeping the rotational velocity more constant.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Exposed flywheels are often used to drive flat belts as well, often with two side-by-side to enable a clutching system.
              $endgroup$
              – Solar Mike
              Jun 14 at 14:19













            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            A flywheel requires energy to spin up, but can also return that energy when needed. In a one piston engine, some energy from the combustion is used to accelerate the flywheel. However, in the compression phase, it returns some of its energy to the piston and helps retaining the rotational speed. Because the speed doesn't drop as much, the next combustion doesn't have to accelerate the flywheel that much. The exchange of energy from and to the flywheel cancel each other out, so it doesn't impact efficiency, but through its rotational inertia it helps keeping the rotational velocity more constant.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            A flywheel requires energy to spin up, but can also return that energy when needed. In a one piston engine, some energy from the combustion is used to accelerate the flywheel. However, in the compression phase, it returns some of its energy to the piston and helps retaining the rotational speed. Because the speed doesn't drop as much, the next combustion doesn't have to accelerate the flywheel that much. The exchange of energy from and to the flywheel cancel each other out, so it doesn't impact efficiency, but through its rotational inertia it helps keeping the rotational velocity more constant.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jun 14 at 14:09









            gfrodogfrodo

            861 bronze badge




            861 bronze badge











            • $begingroup$
              Exposed flywheels are often used to drive flat belts as well, often with two side-by-side to enable a clutching system.
              $endgroup$
              – Solar Mike
              Jun 14 at 14:19
















            • $begingroup$
              Exposed flywheels are often used to drive flat belts as well, often with two side-by-side to enable a clutching system.
              $endgroup$
              – Solar Mike
              Jun 14 at 14:19















            $begingroup$
            Exposed flywheels are often used to drive flat belts as well, often with two side-by-side to enable a clutching system.
            $endgroup$
            – Solar Mike
            Jun 14 at 14:19




            $begingroup$
            Exposed flywheels are often used to drive flat belts as well, often with two side-by-side to enable a clutching system.
            $endgroup$
            – Solar Mike
            Jun 14 at 14:19











            1












            $begingroup$

            A steam or internal combustion engine delivers energy in strokes as each cylinder in turn is filled with steam or burns its portion of fuel. But the load driven by the engine should usually rather be rotating at a steady speed than moving in strokes.



            The flywheel does this job. It consumes the energy from cylinders as they release it -- in strokes, by speeding up -- and gives it to the driven mechanisms the rest of the time -- by gradually slowing down. The faster the flywheel rotates, the steadier its speed becomes because its kinetic energy is $Jomega^2/2$ and the portions added by cylinders (which are (roughly) constant) become lesser fractions of it.



            A side benefit of this is that the control mechanic of engine's own cylinders can be driven by the flywheel, too. A drawback of this is that a separate "starter" facility is now required to drive it while the flywheel is not yet moving.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















              1












              $begingroup$

              A steam or internal combustion engine delivers energy in strokes as each cylinder in turn is filled with steam or burns its portion of fuel. But the load driven by the engine should usually rather be rotating at a steady speed than moving in strokes.



              The flywheel does this job. It consumes the energy from cylinders as they release it -- in strokes, by speeding up -- and gives it to the driven mechanisms the rest of the time -- by gradually slowing down. The faster the flywheel rotates, the steadier its speed becomes because its kinetic energy is $Jomega^2/2$ and the portions added by cylinders (which are (roughly) constant) become lesser fractions of it.



              A side benefit of this is that the control mechanic of engine's own cylinders can be driven by the flywheel, too. A drawback of this is that a separate "starter" facility is now required to drive it while the flywheel is not yet moving.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                A steam or internal combustion engine delivers energy in strokes as each cylinder in turn is filled with steam or burns its portion of fuel. But the load driven by the engine should usually rather be rotating at a steady speed than moving in strokes.



                The flywheel does this job. It consumes the energy from cylinders as they release it -- in strokes, by speeding up -- and gives it to the driven mechanisms the rest of the time -- by gradually slowing down. The faster the flywheel rotates, the steadier its speed becomes because its kinetic energy is $Jomega^2/2$ and the portions added by cylinders (which are (roughly) constant) become lesser fractions of it.



                A side benefit of this is that the control mechanic of engine's own cylinders can be driven by the flywheel, too. A drawback of this is that a separate "starter" facility is now required to drive it while the flywheel is not yet moving.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                A steam or internal combustion engine delivers energy in strokes as each cylinder in turn is filled with steam or burns its portion of fuel. But the load driven by the engine should usually rather be rotating at a steady speed than moving in strokes.



                The flywheel does this job. It consumes the energy from cylinders as they release it -- in strokes, by speeding up -- and gives it to the driven mechanisms the rest of the time -- by gradually slowing down. The faster the flywheel rotates, the steadier its speed becomes because its kinetic energy is $Jomega^2/2$ and the portions added by cylinders (which are (roughly) constant) become lesser fractions of it.



                A side benefit of this is that the control mechanic of engine's own cylinders can be driven by the flywheel, too. A drawback of this is that a separate "starter" facility is now required to drive it while the flywheel is not yet moving.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jun 15 at 0:22

























                answered Jun 15 at 0:16









                ivan_pozdeevivan_pozdeev

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