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How to avoid voltage drop when using full bridge rectifier as reverse polarity protection


Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge RectifierReverse polarity protection using MOSFET - what is the voltage drop after it?How to detect reverse-polarity post-mortem?Minimal reverse voltage protectionFull wave bridge rectifierReverse Polarity Protection: Is this method safe!What circuit will allow reverse polarity and continue to work?Reverse Polarity & Load Dump Protection (TVS)Reverse polarity protection for a very low voltage devceWhy Does DC Load Draw Twice As Much AC Current Through Transformer?What could have caused bridge rectifiers to fail?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3












$begingroup$


I found a couple of old bridge rectifiers. After reading some docs and tutorials about reverse polarity protection decided to give them a try. The problem is nobody offered a solution against the voltage drop (and the power loss) after the rectifier, which is usually mounted at the load side not at the supply side.



What is the way to avoid this drop - using higher voltage as input or additional circuit to overcome this at the load side?



Note that I chose this way of protection so the protected device will continue to work










share|improve this question











$endgroup$


















    3












    $begingroup$


    I found a couple of old bridge rectifiers. After reading some docs and tutorials about reverse polarity protection decided to give them a try. The problem is nobody offered a solution against the voltage drop (and the power loss) after the rectifier, which is usually mounted at the load side not at the supply side.



    What is the way to avoid this drop - using higher voltage as input or additional circuit to overcome this at the load side?



    Note that I chose this way of protection so the protected device will continue to work










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      3












      3








      3


      1



      $begingroup$


      I found a couple of old bridge rectifiers. After reading some docs and tutorials about reverse polarity protection decided to give them a try. The problem is nobody offered a solution against the voltage drop (and the power loss) after the rectifier, which is usually mounted at the load side not at the supply side.



      What is the way to avoid this drop - using higher voltage as input or additional circuit to overcome this at the load side?



      Note that I chose this way of protection so the protected device will continue to work










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I found a couple of old bridge rectifiers. After reading some docs and tutorials about reverse polarity protection decided to give them a try. The problem is nobody offered a solution against the voltage drop (and the power loss) after the rectifier, which is usually mounted at the load side not at the supply side.



      What is the way to avoid this drop - using higher voltage as input or additional circuit to overcome this at the load side?



      Note that I chose this way of protection so the protected device will continue to work







      bridge-rectifier reverse-polarity voltage-drop






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jun 21 at 10:26







      1000Gbps

















      asked Jun 19 at 20:04









      1000Gbps1000Gbps

      1205 bronze badges




      1205 bronze badges




















          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4












          $begingroup$

          If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



          Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC. Another good option is to use a gate driver IC like the LT4350



          enter image description here

          Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            Jun 19 at 21:07











          • $begingroup$
            Can you explain what will happen?
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            Jun 19 at 21:35










          • $begingroup$
            Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
            $endgroup$
            – laptop2d
            Jun 19 at 21:47






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            Jun 19 at 22:07











          • $begingroup$
            You may wish to add gate voltage (Vgs) limiting or comment on the need..
            $endgroup$
            – Russell McMahon
            Jun 20 at 11:41


















          4












          $begingroup$

          What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



          enter image description here



          You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



          enter image description here



          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            Jun 19 at 21:34






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Then please edit your question to reflect that -- reverse polarity operation is different from reverse polarity protection.
            $endgroup$
            – TimWescott
            Jun 20 at 15:23










          • $begingroup$
            Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should stop powering on the device when wrong polarity is used
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            Jun 21 at 10:24










          • $begingroup$
            @1000Gbps Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should power on the device when wrong polarity is used either. - If I say that I'm going to the fridge to grab some milk, does this mean that I am also going to grab some juice? They are not mutually exclusive, meaning they have nothing to do with each other. I can grab milk without grabbing juice. Or grab milk and juice. - You can have protection against reversed polarity and operate during reversed polarity, or you can have protection against reversed polarity and not operate during reversed polarity.
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            6 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, but we want to have the both - always power on and protected without using UPS
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            6 hours ago


















          2












          $begingroup$

          If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



          One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            -2












            $begingroup$

            For reverse polarity protection there are several different circuits based on MOSFETs.



            There are also dedicated ICs to control the MOSFETs appropriately.



            Those solutions are often called "ideal diode" circuits. If you search for that term you will easily find everything from circuit diagrams to ICs ("ideal diode controllers") to complete modules you can buy.






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
              $endgroup$
              – RoyC
              Jun 21 at 6:48










            • $begingroup$
              @RoyC I disagree. The OP is asking for a diode-equivalent circuit. There are several different circuits and/or ICs which are commonly called "ideal diode". That search term will yield a lot of options; you just have to know that you want to search for "ideal diode" to find them.
              $endgroup$
              – JimmyB
              Jun 21 at 8:47










            • $begingroup$
              @RoyC Added a little more explanation. I still don't see the need to include a host of circuit diagrams for the different possible solutions when a simple search for the term given will yield all the available options from which the OP can then choose.
              $endgroup$
              – JimmyB
              Jun 21 at 8:53













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            4 Answers
            4






            active

            oldest

            votes








            4 Answers
            4






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4












            $begingroup$

            If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



            Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC. Another good option is to use a gate driver IC like the LT4350



            enter image description here

            Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$








            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              Jun 19 at 21:07











            • $begingroup$
              Can you explain what will happen?
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 19 at 21:35










            • $begingroup$
              Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
              $endgroup$
              – laptop2d
              Jun 19 at 21:47






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              Jun 19 at 22:07











            • $begingroup$
              You may wish to add gate voltage (Vgs) limiting or comment on the need..
              $endgroup$
              – Russell McMahon
              Jun 20 at 11:41















            4












            $begingroup$

            If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



            Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC. Another good option is to use a gate driver IC like the LT4350



            enter image description here

            Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$








            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              Jun 19 at 21:07











            • $begingroup$
              Can you explain what will happen?
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 19 at 21:35










            • $begingroup$
              Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
              $endgroup$
              – laptop2d
              Jun 19 at 21:47






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              Jun 19 at 22:07











            • $begingroup$
              You may wish to add gate voltage (Vgs) limiting or comment on the need..
              $endgroup$
              – Russell McMahon
              Jun 20 at 11:41













            4












            4








            4





            $begingroup$

            If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



            Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC. Another good option is to use a gate driver IC like the LT4350



            enter image description here

            Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



            Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC. Another good option is to use a gate driver IC like the LT4350



            enter image description here

            Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Jun 20 at 16:41

























            answered Jun 19 at 20:15









            laptop2dlaptop2d

            33k12 gold badges39 silver badges99 bronze badges




            33k12 gold badges39 silver badges99 bronze badges







            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              Jun 19 at 21:07











            • $begingroup$
              Can you explain what will happen?
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 19 at 21:35










            • $begingroup$
              Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
              $endgroup$
              – laptop2d
              Jun 19 at 21:47






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              Jun 19 at 22:07











            • $begingroup$
              You may wish to add gate voltage (Vgs) limiting or comment on the need..
              $endgroup$
              – Russell McMahon
              Jun 20 at 11:41












            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              Jun 19 at 21:07











            • $begingroup$
              Can you explain what will happen?
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 19 at 21:35










            • $begingroup$
              Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
              $endgroup$
              – laptop2d
              Jun 19 at 21:47






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              Jun 19 at 22:07











            • $begingroup$
              You may wish to add gate voltage (Vgs) limiting or comment on the need..
              $endgroup$
              – Russell McMahon
              Jun 20 at 11:41







            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            Jun 19 at 21:07





            $begingroup$
            Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            Jun 19 at 21:07













            $begingroup$
            Can you explain what will happen?
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            Jun 19 at 21:35




            $begingroup$
            Can you explain what will happen?
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            Jun 19 at 21:35












            $begingroup$
            Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
            $endgroup$
            – laptop2d
            Jun 19 at 21:47




            $begingroup$
            Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
            $endgroup$
            – laptop2d
            Jun 19 at 21:47




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            Jun 19 at 22:07





            $begingroup$
            @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            Jun 19 at 22:07













            $begingroup$
            You may wish to add gate voltage (Vgs) limiting or comment on the need..
            $endgroup$
            – Russell McMahon
            Jun 20 at 11:41




            $begingroup$
            You may wish to add gate voltage (Vgs) limiting or comment on the need..
            $endgroup$
            – Russell McMahon
            Jun 20 at 11:41













            4












            $begingroup$

            What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



            enter image description here



            You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



            enter image description here



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 19 at 21:34






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              Then please edit your question to reflect that -- reverse polarity operation is different from reverse polarity protection.
              $endgroup$
              – TimWescott
              Jun 20 at 15:23










            • $begingroup$
              Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should stop powering on the device when wrong polarity is used
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 21 at 10:24










            • $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should power on the device when wrong polarity is used either. - If I say that I'm going to the fridge to grab some milk, does this mean that I am also going to grab some juice? They are not mutually exclusive, meaning they have nothing to do with each other. I can grab milk without grabbing juice. Or grab milk and juice. - You can have protection against reversed polarity and operate during reversed polarity, or you can have protection against reversed polarity and not operate during reversed polarity.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, but we want to have the both - always power on and protected without using UPS
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              6 hours ago















            4












            $begingroup$

            What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



            enter image description here



            You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



            enter image description here



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 19 at 21:34






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              Then please edit your question to reflect that -- reverse polarity operation is different from reverse polarity protection.
              $endgroup$
              – TimWescott
              Jun 20 at 15:23










            • $begingroup$
              Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should stop powering on the device when wrong polarity is used
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 21 at 10:24










            • $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should power on the device when wrong polarity is used either. - If I say that I'm going to the fridge to grab some milk, does this mean that I am also going to grab some juice? They are not mutually exclusive, meaning they have nothing to do with each other. I can grab milk without grabbing juice. Or grab milk and juice. - You can have protection against reversed polarity and operate during reversed polarity, or you can have protection against reversed polarity and not operate during reversed polarity.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, but we want to have the both - always power on and protected without using UPS
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              6 hours ago













            4












            4








            4





            $begingroup$

            What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



            enter image description here



            You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



            enter image description here



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



            enter image description here



            You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



            enter image description here



            enter image description here







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Jun 19 at 21:09

























            answered Jun 19 at 20:54









            vangelovangelo

            4458 bronze badges




            4458 bronze badges











            • $begingroup$
              The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 19 at 21:34






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              Then please edit your question to reflect that -- reverse polarity operation is different from reverse polarity protection.
              $endgroup$
              – TimWescott
              Jun 20 at 15:23










            • $begingroup$
              Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should stop powering on the device when wrong polarity is used
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 21 at 10:24










            • $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should power on the device when wrong polarity is used either. - If I say that I'm going to the fridge to grab some milk, does this mean that I am also going to grab some juice? They are not mutually exclusive, meaning they have nothing to do with each other. I can grab milk without grabbing juice. Or grab milk and juice. - You can have protection against reversed polarity and operate during reversed polarity, or you can have protection against reversed polarity and not operate during reversed polarity.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, but we want to have the both - always power on and protected without using UPS
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              6 hours ago
















            • $begingroup$
              The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 19 at 21:34






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              Then please edit your question to reflect that -- reverse polarity operation is different from reverse polarity protection.
              $endgroup$
              – TimWescott
              Jun 20 at 15:23










            • $begingroup$
              Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should stop powering on the device when wrong polarity is used
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              Jun 21 at 10:24










            • $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should power on the device when wrong polarity is used either. - If I say that I'm going to the fridge to grab some milk, does this mean that I am also going to grab some juice? They are not mutually exclusive, meaning they have nothing to do with each other. I can grab milk without grabbing juice. Or grab milk and juice. - You can have protection against reversed polarity and operate during reversed polarity, or you can have protection against reversed polarity and not operate during reversed polarity.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, but we want to have the both - always power on and protected without using UPS
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              6 hours ago















            $begingroup$
            The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            Jun 19 at 21:34




            $begingroup$
            The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            Jun 19 at 21:34




            2




            2




            $begingroup$
            Then please edit your question to reflect that -- reverse polarity operation is different from reverse polarity protection.
            $endgroup$
            – TimWescott
            Jun 20 at 15:23




            $begingroup$
            Then please edit your question to reflect that -- reverse polarity operation is different from reverse polarity protection.
            $endgroup$
            – TimWescott
            Jun 20 at 15:23












            $begingroup$
            Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should stop powering on the device when wrong polarity is used
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            Jun 21 at 10:24




            $begingroup$
            Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should stop powering on the device when wrong polarity is used
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            Jun 21 at 10:24












            $begingroup$
            @1000Gbps Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should power on the device when wrong polarity is used either. - If I say that I'm going to the fridge to grab some milk, does this mean that I am also going to grab some juice? They are not mutually exclusive, meaning they have nothing to do with each other. I can grab milk without grabbing juice. Or grab milk and juice. - You can have protection against reversed polarity and operate during reversed polarity, or you can have protection against reversed polarity and not operate during reversed polarity.
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            6 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            @1000Gbps Protection against reversed polarity doesn't mean that we should power on the device when wrong polarity is used either. - If I say that I'm going to the fridge to grab some milk, does this mean that I am also going to grab some juice? They are not mutually exclusive, meaning they have nothing to do with each other. I can grab milk without grabbing juice. Or grab milk and juice. - You can have protection against reversed polarity and operate during reversed polarity, or you can have protection against reversed polarity and not operate during reversed polarity.
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            6 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            Yes, but we want to have the both - always power on and protected without using UPS
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            6 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Yes, but we want to have the both - always power on and protected without using UPS
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            6 hours ago











            2












            $begingroup$

            If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



            One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              2












              $begingroup$

              If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



              One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



                One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



                One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Jun 19 at 20:31









                TimWescottTimWescott

                10.1k1 gold badge8 silver badges21 bronze badges




                10.1k1 gold badge8 silver badges21 bronze badges





















                    -2












                    $begingroup$

                    For reverse polarity protection there are several different circuits based on MOSFETs.



                    There are also dedicated ICs to control the MOSFETs appropriately.



                    Those solutions are often called "ideal diode" circuits. If you search for that term you will easily find everything from circuit diagrams to ICs ("ideal diode controllers") to complete modules you can buy.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
                      $endgroup$
                      – RoyC
                      Jun 21 at 6:48










                    • $begingroup$
                      @RoyC I disagree. The OP is asking for a diode-equivalent circuit. There are several different circuits and/or ICs which are commonly called "ideal diode". That search term will yield a lot of options; you just have to know that you want to search for "ideal diode" to find them.
                      $endgroup$
                      – JimmyB
                      Jun 21 at 8:47










                    • $begingroup$
                      @RoyC Added a little more explanation. I still don't see the need to include a host of circuit diagrams for the different possible solutions when a simple search for the term given will yield all the available options from which the OP can then choose.
                      $endgroup$
                      – JimmyB
                      Jun 21 at 8:53















                    -2












                    $begingroup$

                    For reverse polarity protection there are several different circuits based on MOSFETs.



                    There are also dedicated ICs to control the MOSFETs appropriately.



                    Those solutions are often called "ideal diode" circuits. If you search for that term you will easily find everything from circuit diagrams to ICs ("ideal diode controllers") to complete modules you can buy.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
                      $endgroup$
                      – RoyC
                      Jun 21 at 6:48










                    • $begingroup$
                      @RoyC I disagree. The OP is asking for a diode-equivalent circuit. There are several different circuits and/or ICs which are commonly called "ideal diode". That search term will yield a lot of options; you just have to know that you want to search for "ideal diode" to find them.
                      $endgroup$
                      – JimmyB
                      Jun 21 at 8:47










                    • $begingroup$
                      @RoyC Added a little more explanation. I still don't see the need to include a host of circuit diagrams for the different possible solutions when a simple search for the term given will yield all the available options from which the OP can then choose.
                      $endgroup$
                      – JimmyB
                      Jun 21 at 8:53













                    -2












                    -2








                    -2





                    $begingroup$

                    For reverse polarity protection there are several different circuits based on MOSFETs.



                    There are also dedicated ICs to control the MOSFETs appropriately.



                    Those solutions are often called "ideal diode" circuits. If you search for that term you will easily find everything from circuit diagrams to ICs ("ideal diode controllers") to complete modules you can buy.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    For reverse polarity protection there are several different circuits based on MOSFETs.



                    There are also dedicated ICs to control the MOSFETs appropriately.



                    Those solutions are often called "ideal diode" circuits. If you search for that term you will easily find everything from circuit diagrams to ICs ("ideal diode controllers") to complete modules you can buy.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Jun 21 at 11:34

























                    answered Jun 20 at 14:04









                    JimmyBJimmyB

                    3,18114 silver badges17 bronze badges




                    3,18114 silver badges17 bronze badges











                    • $begingroup$
                      This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
                      $endgroup$
                      – RoyC
                      Jun 21 at 6:48










                    • $begingroup$
                      @RoyC I disagree. The OP is asking for a diode-equivalent circuit. There are several different circuits and/or ICs which are commonly called "ideal diode". That search term will yield a lot of options; you just have to know that you want to search for "ideal diode" to find them.
                      $endgroup$
                      – JimmyB
                      Jun 21 at 8:47










                    • $begingroup$
                      @RoyC Added a little more explanation. I still don't see the need to include a host of circuit diagrams for the different possible solutions when a simple search for the term given will yield all the available options from which the OP can then choose.
                      $endgroup$
                      – JimmyB
                      Jun 21 at 8:53
















                    • $begingroup$
                      This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
                      $endgroup$
                      – RoyC
                      Jun 21 at 6:48










                    • $begingroup$
                      @RoyC I disagree. The OP is asking for a diode-equivalent circuit. There are several different circuits and/or ICs which are commonly called "ideal diode". That search term will yield a lot of options; you just have to know that you want to search for "ideal diode" to find them.
                      $endgroup$
                      – JimmyB
                      Jun 21 at 8:47










                    • $begingroup$
                      @RoyC Added a little more explanation. I still don't see the need to include a host of circuit diagrams for the different possible solutions when a simple search for the term given will yield all the available options from which the OP can then choose.
                      $endgroup$
                      – JimmyB
                      Jun 21 at 8:53















                    $begingroup$
                    This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
                    $endgroup$
                    – RoyC
                    Jun 21 at 6:48




                    $begingroup$
                    This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
                    $endgroup$
                    – RoyC
                    Jun 21 at 6:48












                    $begingroup$
                    @RoyC I disagree. The OP is asking for a diode-equivalent circuit. There are several different circuits and/or ICs which are commonly called "ideal diode". That search term will yield a lot of options; you just have to know that you want to search for "ideal diode" to find them.
                    $endgroup$
                    – JimmyB
                    Jun 21 at 8:47




                    $begingroup$
                    @RoyC I disagree. The OP is asking for a diode-equivalent circuit. There are several different circuits and/or ICs which are commonly called "ideal diode". That search term will yield a lot of options; you just have to know that you want to search for "ideal diode" to find them.
                    $endgroup$
                    – JimmyB
                    Jun 21 at 8:47












                    $begingroup$
                    @RoyC Added a little more explanation. I still don't see the need to include a host of circuit diagrams for the different possible solutions when a simple search for the term given will yield all the available options from which the OP can then choose.
                    $endgroup$
                    – JimmyB
                    Jun 21 at 8:53




                    $begingroup$
                    @RoyC Added a little more explanation. I still don't see the need to include a host of circuit diagrams for the different possible solutions when a simple search for the term given will yield all the available options from which the OP can then choose.
                    $endgroup$
                    – JimmyB
                    Jun 21 at 8:53

















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