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=== The first flutes ===<br/>[[File:PiscalDivjeBabe.jpg|thumb|The Divje Babe flute]]<br/>The oldest [[flute]] ever discovered may be the so-called [[Divje Babe flute]], found in the [[Slovenia]]n cave Divje Babe I in 1995. It is not certain that the object is really a flute.<ref name="Derrico"> url = http://antiquity.ac.uk/ant/072/Ant0720065.htm </ref> The item in question is a fragment of the [[femur]] of a young cave [[bear]], and has been dated to about 43,000 years ago.<ref> url = http://whyfiles.org/114music/4.html<br/> </ref><ref>[http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/FluteDebate.html Flute History], UCLA. Retrieved June 2007.</ref> However, whether it is truly a musical instrument or simply a carnivore-chewed bone is a matter of ongoing debate.<ref name="Derrico"/><br/><br/>In 2008, [[archaeology|archaeologists]] discovered a bone flute in the [[Hohle Fels]] cave near [[Ulm]], [[Germany]].<ref> issn = </ref><br/><ref>cite web</ref> The five-holed flute has a V-shaped mouthpiece and is made from a [[vulture]] wing bone. The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their findings in the journal ''Nature'', in June 2009. The discovery is also the oldest confirmed find of any musical instrument in history.<ref name=BBC>date=2009-06-25 </ref> Other flutes were also found in the cave. This flute was found next to the [[Venus of Hohle Fels]] and a short distance from the oldest known human carving.<ref>publisher=MSMBC </ref> <br/>When they announced their discovery, the scientists suggested that the "finds demonstrate the presence of a well-established musical tradition at the time when modern humans colonized Europe".<ref>title=Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music </ref><br/><br/>The oldest known wooden pipes were discovered near [[Greystones]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], in 2004. A wood-lined pit contained a group of six flutes made from yew wood, between 30 and 50&nbsp;cm long, tapered at one end, but without any finger holes. They may once have been strapped together.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/s1105308.htm</ref><br/><br/>In 1986 several bone flutes were found in [[Jiahu]] in Henan Province, China. They date to about 6,000 BC. They have between 5 and 8 holes each and were made from the hollow bones of a bird, the [[Red-crowned Crane]]. At the time of the discovery, one was found to be still playable. The bone flute plays both the five- or seven-note scale of [[Xia Zhi]] and six-note scale of [[Qing Shang]] of the ancient [[Chinese musical system]].<br/><div align="centre"><br/>-<br/><br/></div><br/>

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