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How can this shape perfectly cover a cube?


Polygon wrapping a cubePoints on a cubeWhich 3D shape can you make out of this?Folding a piece of paper in halfCutting from a cube (visualization test)How many cylinders in a cubeA tricky little 3D shape1 Cube 1 Square 1 LineHow many $2 times 2 times 1$ blocks can you put in a $3 times 3 times 3$ cube?Can you cover a cube with copies of this shape?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








90












$begingroup$


The following shape:



unwrapped cube



can be folded onto the surface of a cube in a way that perfectly covers the entire cube with no gaps and no overlaps.



How can this be done?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 10




    $begingroup$
    Holy grail, this is a masterpiece of a cube-net!
    $endgroup$
    – athin
    Jun 12 at 10:18






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @athin your comment reminded me of Avigrail... puzzling.stackexchange.com/users/5106/avigrail
    $endgroup$
    – Omega Krypton
    Jun 14 at 17:40

















90












$begingroup$


The following shape:



unwrapped cube



can be folded onto the surface of a cube in a way that perfectly covers the entire cube with no gaps and no overlaps.



How can this be done?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 10




    $begingroup$
    Holy grail, this is a masterpiece of a cube-net!
    $endgroup$
    – athin
    Jun 12 at 10:18






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @athin your comment reminded me of Avigrail... puzzling.stackexchange.com/users/5106/avigrail
    $endgroup$
    – Omega Krypton
    Jun 14 at 17:40













90












90








90


17



$begingroup$


The following shape:



unwrapped cube



can be folded onto the surface of a cube in a way that perfectly covers the entire cube with no gaps and no overlaps.



How can this be done?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




The following shape:



unwrapped cube



can be folded onto the surface of a cube in a way that perfectly covers the entire cube with no gaps and no overlaps.



How can this be done?







geometry three-dimensional paper-folding






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jun 14 at 17:08







plasticinsect

















asked Jun 12 at 6:06









plasticinsectplasticinsect

914215




914215







  • 10




    $begingroup$
    Holy grail, this is a masterpiece of a cube-net!
    $endgroup$
    – athin
    Jun 12 at 10:18






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @athin your comment reminded me of Avigrail... puzzling.stackexchange.com/users/5106/avigrail
    $endgroup$
    – Omega Krypton
    Jun 14 at 17:40












  • 10




    $begingroup$
    Holy grail, this is a masterpiece of a cube-net!
    $endgroup$
    – athin
    Jun 12 at 10:18






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @athin your comment reminded me of Avigrail... puzzling.stackexchange.com/users/5106/avigrail
    $endgroup$
    – Omega Krypton
    Jun 14 at 17:40







10




10




$begingroup$
Holy grail, this is a masterpiece of a cube-net!
$endgroup$
– athin
Jun 12 at 10:18




$begingroup$
Holy grail, this is a masterpiece of a cube-net!
$endgroup$
– athin
Jun 12 at 10:18




1




1




$begingroup$
@athin your comment reminded me of Avigrail... puzzling.stackexchange.com/users/5106/avigrail
$endgroup$
– Omega Krypton
Jun 14 at 17:40




$begingroup$
@athin your comment reminded me of Avigrail... puzzling.stackexchange.com/users/5106/avigrail
$endgroup$
– Omega Krypton
Jun 14 at 17:40










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















147












$begingroup$

The shape




has an area of 30, if each square is taken to be 1 unit. So one face of the cube must have area 5: the easiest way to make an area-5 square on a lattice is by using a knight's move as your side.




Using this, we can make a guess for how the cube might be folded:




cube folding, part 1

Overlaying this net looks nice: the top of the cube is nearly done, the four sides around it look pretty good, and the back is mostly uncovered. The black shapes are good, but the holes in the middle are a problem. We can solve this problem by taking the gray sections along the border, and folding them along the lines between the four sides, as shown by the blue arrows. (Remember, the four sides really connect to each other! The blue arrows are legal folds, even though they might not seem like it at first.)




Once that fold is done, the shape looks more like this:




enter image description here

This is the same shape in 3D, and it's still connected as it was before, but I've moved some of the pieces across the seams of the net. Now it should be pretty clear how the rest folds up: each piece still hanging off the cube will be folded to cover 1/4 of the bottom face (as the lower right piece already shows), and then wrapped around to fill the small triangular hole in a different side of the cube.




A drawing of the finished product:




enter image description here

Here, one "arm" of the original shape has been colored dark gray to show how it folds up.




And an animation of the whole process:




enter image description here







share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 41




    $begingroup$
    +1, nice diagrams
    $endgroup$
    – micsthepick
    Jun 12 at 7:54






  • 19




    $begingroup$
    Let's say I knew the answer right off the bat (I didn't). There's no way I could construct an answer like this within 1 hour of the question being asked. How much of that CPH4 did you actually take?
    $endgroup$
    – Strawberry
    Jun 12 at 16:32







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Impressive. This is a much better explanation than I could have come up with in twice the time. (and you presumably had to spend some of that time actually solving the problem!)
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 12 at 16:44






  • 11




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Whoa, thanks for adding that animation! That's really cool (and I wish there was some way to give you a bounty for it, because you deserve credit for it).
    $endgroup$
    – Deusovi
    Jun 14 at 6:22






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Wow, that animation is beautiful. May I ask what software you did it on?
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 14 at 7:14











Your Answer








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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









147












$begingroup$

The shape




has an area of 30, if each square is taken to be 1 unit. So one face of the cube must have area 5: the easiest way to make an area-5 square on a lattice is by using a knight's move as your side.




Using this, we can make a guess for how the cube might be folded:




cube folding, part 1

Overlaying this net looks nice: the top of the cube is nearly done, the four sides around it look pretty good, and the back is mostly uncovered. The black shapes are good, but the holes in the middle are a problem. We can solve this problem by taking the gray sections along the border, and folding them along the lines between the four sides, as shown by the blue arrows. (Remember, the four sides really connect to each other! The blue arrows are legal folds, even though they might not seem like it at first.)




Once that fold is done, the shape looks more like this:




enter image description here

This is the same shape in 3D, and it's still connected as it was before, but I've moved some of the pieces across the seams of the net. Now it should be pretty clear how the rest folds up: each piece still hanging off the cube will be folded to cover 1/4 of the bottom face (as the lower right piece already shows), and then wrapped around to fill the small triangular hole in a different side of the cube.




A drawing of the finished product:




enter image description here

Here, one "arm" of the original shape has been colored dark gray to show how it folds up.




And an animation of the whole process:




enter image description here







share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 41




    $begingroup$
    +1, nice diagrams
    $endgroup$
    – micsthepick
    Jun 12 at 7:54






  • 19




    $begingroup$
    Let's say I knew the answer right off the bat (I didn't). There's no way I could construct an answer like this within 1 hour of the question being asked. How much of that CPH4 did you actually take?
    $endgroup$
    – Strawberry
    Jun 12 at 16:32







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Impressive. This is a much better explanation than I could have come up with in twice the time. (and you presumably had to spend some of that time actually solving the problem!)
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 12 at 16:44






  • 11




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Whoa, thanks for adding that animation! That's really cool (and I wish there was some way to give you a bounty for it, because you deserve credit for it).
    $endgroup$
    – Deusovi
    Jun 14 at 6:22






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Wow, that animation is beautiful. May I ask what software you did it on?
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 14 at 7:14















147












$begingroup$

The shape




has an area of 30, if each square is taken to be 1 unit. So one face of the cube must have area 5: the easiest way to make an area-5 square on a lattice is by using a knight's move as your side.




Using this, we can make a guess for how the cube might be folded:




cube folding, part 1

Overlaying this net looks nice: the top of the cube is nearly done, the four sides around it look pretty good, and the back is mostly uncovered. The black shapes are good, but the holes in the middle are a problem. We can solve this problem by taking the gray sections along the border, and folding them along the lines between the four sides, as shown by the blue arrows. (Remember, the four sides really connect to each other! The blue arrows are legal folds, even though they might not seem like it at first.)




Once that fold is done, the shape looks more like this:




enter image description here

This is the same shape in 3D, and it's still connected as it was before, but I've moved some of the pieces across the seams of the net. Now it should be pretty clear how the rest folds up: each piece still hanging off the cube will be folded to cover 1/4 of the bottom face (as the lower right piece already shows), and then wrapped around to fill the small triangular hole in a different side of the cube.




A drawing of the finished product:




enter image description here

Here, one "arm" of the original shape has been colored dark gray to show how it folds up.




And an animation of the whole process:




enter image description here







share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 41




    $begingroup$
    +1, nice diagrams
    $endgroup$
    – micsthepick
    Jun 12 at 7:54






  • 19




    $begingroup$
    Let's say I knew the answer right off the bat (I didn't). There's no way I could construct an answer like this within 1 hour of the question being asked. How much of that CPH4 did you actually take?
    $endgroup$
    – Strawberry
    Jun 12 at 16:32







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Impressive. This is a much better explanation than I could have come up with in twice the time. (and you presumably had to spend some of that time actually solving the problem!)
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 12 at 16:44






  • 11




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Whoa, thanks for adding that animation! That's really cool (and I wish there was some way to give you a bounty for it, because you deserve credit for it).
    $endgroup$
    – Deusovi
    Jun 14 at 6:22






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Wow, that animation is beautiful. May I ask what software you did it on?
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 14 at 7:14













147












147








147





$begingroup$

The shape




has an area of 30, if each square is taken to be 1 unit. So one face of the cube must have area 5: the easiest way to make an area-5 square on a lattice is by using a knight's move as your side.




Using this, we can make a guess for how the cube might be folded:




cube folding, part 1

Overlaying this net looks nice: the top of the cube is nearly done, the four sides around it look pretty good, and the back is mostly uncovered. The black shapes are good, but the holes in the middle are a problem. We can solve this problem by taking the gray sections along the border, and folding them along the lines between the four sides, as shown by the blue arrows. (Remember, the four sides really connect to each other! The blue arrows are legal folds, even though they might not seem like it at first.)




Once that fold is done, the shape looks more like this:




enter image description here

This is the same shape in 3D, and it's still connected as it was before, but I've moved some of the pieces across the seams of the net. Now it should be pretty clear how the rest folds up: each piece still hanging off the cube will be folded to cover 1/4 of the bottom face (as the lower right piece already shows), and then wrapped around to fill the small triangular hole in a different side of the cube.




A drawing of the finished product:




enter image description here

Here, one "arm" of the original shape has been colored dark gray to show how it folds up.




And an animation of the whole process:




enter image description here







share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



The shape




has an area of 30, if each square is taken to be 1 unit. So one face of the cube must have area 5: the easiest way to make an area-5 square on a lattice is by using a knight's move as your side.




Using this, we can make a guess for how the cube might be folded:




cube folding, part 1

Overlaying this net looks nice: the top of the cube is nearly done, the four sides around it look pretty good, and the back is mostly uncovered. The black shapes are good, but the holes in the middle are a problem. We can solve this problem by taking the gray sections along the border, and folding them along the lines between the four sides, as shown by the blue arrows. (Remember, the four sides really connect to each other! The blue arrows are legal folds, even though they might not seem like it at first.)




Once that fold is done, the shape looks more like this:




enter image description here

This is the same shape in 3D, and it's still connected as it was before, but I've moved some of the pieces across the seams of the net. Now it should be pretty clear how the rest folds up: each piece still hanging off the cube will be folded to cover 1/4 of the bottom face (as the lower right piece already shows), and then wrapped around to fill the small triangular hole in a different side of the cube.




A drawing of the finished product:




enter image description here

Here, one "arm" of the original shape has been colored dark gray to show how it folds up.




And an animation of the whole process:




enter image description here








share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Jun 14 at 6:11









Wossname

1,3201611




1,3201611










answered Jun 12 at 7:21









DeusoviDeusovi

67.2k7232293




67.2k7232293







  • 41




    $begingroup$
    +1, nice diagrams
    $endgroup$
    – micsthepick
    Jun 12 at 7:54






  • 19




    $begingroup$
    Let's say I knew the answer right off the bat (I didn't). There's no way I could construct an answer like this within 1 hour of the question being asked. How much of that CPH4 did you actually take?
    $endgroup$
    – Strawberry
    Jun 12 at 16:32







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Impressive. This is a much better explanation than I could have come up with in twice the time. (and you presumably had to spend some of that time actually solving the problem!)
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 12 at 16:44






  • 11




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Whoa, thanks for adding that animation! That's really cool (and I wish there was some way to give you a bounty for it, because you deserve credit for it).
    $endgroup$
    – Deusovi
    Jun 14 at 6:22






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Wow, that animation is beautiful. May I ask what software you did it on?
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 14 at 7:14












  • 41




    $begingroup$
    +1, nice diagrams
    $endgroup$
    – micsthepick
    Jun 12 at 7:54






  • 19




    $begingroup$
    Let's say I knew the answer right off the bat (I didn't). There's no way I could construct an answer like this within 1 hour of the question being asked. How much of that CPH4 did you actually take?
    $endgroup$
    – Strawberry
    Jun 12 at 16:32







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Impressive. This is a much better explanation than I could have come up with in twice the time. (and you presumably had to spend some of that time actually solving the problem!)
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 12 at 16:44






  • 11




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Whoa, thanks for adding that animation! That's really cool (and I wish there was some way to give you a bounty for it, because you deserve credit for it).
    $endgroup$
    – Deusovi
    Jun 14 at 6:22






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    @Wossname Wow, that animation is beautiful. May I ask what software you did it on?
    $endgroup$
    – plasticinsect
    Jun 14 at 7:14







41




41




$begingroup$
+1, nice diagrams
$endgroup$
– micsthepick
Jun 12 at 7:54




$begingroup$
+1, nice diagrams
$endgroup$
– micsthepick
Jun 12 at 7:54




19




19




$begingroup$
Let's say I knew the answer right off the bat (I didn't). There's no way I could construct an answer like this within 1 hour of the question being asked. How much of that CPH4 did you actually take?
$endgroup$
– Strawberry
Jun 12 at 16:32





$begingroup$
Let's say I knew the answer right off the bat (I didn't). There's no way I could construct an answer like this within 1 hour of the question being asked. How much of that CPH4 did you actually take?
$endgroup$
– Strawberry
Jun 12 at 16:32





4




4




$begingroup$
Impressive. This is a much better explanation than I could have come up with in twice the time. (and you presumably had to spend some of that time actually solving the problem!)
$endgroup$
– plasticinsect
Jun 12 at 16:44




$begingroup$
Impressive. This is a much better explanation than I could have come up with in twice the time. (and you presumably had to spend some of that time actually solving the problem!)
$endgroup$
– plasticinsect
Jun 12 at 16:44




11




11




$begingroup$
@Wossname Whoa, thanks for adding that animation! That's really cool (and I wish there was some way to give you a bounty for it, because you deserve credit for it).
$endgroup$
– Deusovi
Jun 14 at 6:22




$begingroup$
@Wossname Whoa, thanks for adding that animation! That's really cool (and I wish there was some way to give you a bounty for it, because you deserve credit for it).
$endgroup$
– Deusovi
Jun 14 at 6:22




8




8




$begingroup$
@Wossname Wow, that animation is beautiful. May I ask what software you did it on?
$endgroup$
– plasticinsect
Jun 14 at 7:14




$begingroup$
@Wossname Wow, that animation is beautiful. May I ask what software you did it on?
$endgroup$
– plasticinsect
Jun 14 at 7:14

















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