January 1 Contents
Events |
Births |
Deaths |
Observances |
References |
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January 1
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January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). Starting in the 1200s, January 1 was called New Year's Day. It is a holiday.
Contents
1Events
1.1Up to 1800
1.21801 – 1900
1.31901 – 1950
1.41951 – 2000
1.5From 2001
2Births
2.1Up to 1800
2.21801 – 1900
2.31901 – 1925
2.41926 – 1950
2.51951 – 1975
2.6From 1976
3Deaths
3.1Up to 1900
3.21901 – 2000
3.32001 – 2015
3.4From 2016
4Observances
5References
Events |
Up to 1800 |
153 BC - Roman consuls begin their year in office.
45 BC - The Julian calendar is first used.
193 - The Roman Senate chooses Pertinax against his will, to succeed Commodus, who was murdered the previous day, as Emperor.
1001 - Stephen I is named first King of Hungary by Pope Sylvester II.
1438 - Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.
1502 - Exploration of the place where Rio de Janeiro is now. The name means "River of January". It is named because its bay was mistaken for a river.
1515 - Francis I becomes King of France.
1600 - Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25.
1651 - Charles II becomes King of Scotland.
1660 - Samuel Pepys starts writing his famous diary.
1700 - Russia starts using Western numbers for its calendar.
1707 - John V becomes King of Portugal.
1739 - Bouvet Island in the South Atlantic Ocean is discovered by Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.
1776 - American Revolutionary War: Norfolk, Virginia is burned by combined Royal Navy and Continental Army action.
1781 - The Iron Bridge built from plans by Abraham Darby III in Coalbrookdale on the England-Wales border, is officially opened.
1788 - In London, the first issue of The Times newspaper is printed.
1800 - The Dutch East India Company ends.
1801 – 1900 |
1801 - The Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland join to make the United Kingdom.
1801 - Giuseppe Piazzi discovers the dwarf planet Ceres in the Solar System's asteroid belt.
1804 - France stops ruling Haiti. Haiti becomes independent.
1808 - The United States makes a law making it illegal to bring slaves from other countries.
1810 - Lachlan Macquarie becomes Governor of New South Wales.
1833 - The United Kingdom claims the Falkland Islands.
1845 - The Philippines adopt the Gregorian calendar, with the International Date Line being shifted to its east. December 31, 1844 is skipped.
1860 - Floods in Araluen and Braidwood, New South Wales kill 24 people.
1860 - The first Polish postage stamp is issued.
1863 - Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the second year of the American Civil War.
1873 - Japan starts using the Gregorian calendar.
1874 - The Bronx becomes part of New York City.
1877 - Queen Victoria is given the title of Empress of India.
1880 - Workers start building the Panama Canal.
1885 - Twenty-five countries adopt Sandford Fleming's proposal for Standard time (Time zones).
1890 - In East Africa, the Italian colony of Eritrea is founded.
1892 - Ellis Island starts to take people moving to live in the United States.
1894 - In England, the Manchester Ship Canal is officially opened.
1897 - Brooklyn joins with New York City.
1898 - New York City and places around it join to make the City of Greater New York.
1899 - Spanish rule in Cuba ends.
1899 - Queens and Staten Island join with New York City.
1901 – 1950 |
1901 – Australia becomes self-governed.
1901 - Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.
1908 - For the first time, at what is now Times Square in New York City, a ball is dropped at midnight at the start of the New Year.
1911 - In Australia, the Northern Territory separates from South Australia and is transferred to Commonwealth control.
1912 - The Republic of China begins, under Sun Yat-sen.
1913 - The British Board of Censors is founded.
1927 - Turkey starts to use the Gregorian calendar.
1934 – Alcatraz becomes a federal prison.
1937 - Safety glass on vehicle windscreens becomes law in the United Kingdom.
1939 - A temperature of 45 degrees Celsius is recorded in Sydney, Australia, a record for the city.
1941 - In Austria, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra holds its first New Year's Day concert.
1942 - The Declaration of the United Nations is signed by 26 countries.
1945 - World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Operation Bodenplatte to destroy Allied air power in northern Europe. The operation failed.
1947 - The Canadian Citizenship Act takes effect: Prime Minister of Canada William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first official Canadian citizen.
1947 - The Bizone is formed out of the British and American Occupation zones in Germany. This later becomes West Germany.
1948 - The Constitution of Italy takes effect.
1948 - The British Rail network is nationalized.
1949 - A UN ceasefire to stop the fighting in Kashmir takes effect.
1949 - Austria regains control of its border with Italy from the British.
1951 – 2000 |
1953 - A short-lasting Republic is declared in the Maldives.
1956 – Sudan became independent.
1956 - Panic and a stampede at a New Year event at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, Niigata, Japan, kills at least 124 people.
1958 - Treaties creating the European Economic Community take effect.
1959 – Fidel Castro takes control in Cuba, as Fulgencio Batista flees Havana.
1960 – Cameroon becomes independent.
1962 – Western Samoa becomes independent.
1964 – Top of the Pops is first shown on the BBC. Its last show is in 2006.
1966 - The Australian dollar replaces the pound sterling as the official currency of Australia.
1966 - Jean-Bédel Bokassa becomes president of the Central African Republic.
1968 - Floods in Bahia, Brazil kill 200 people.
1971 - Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.
1972 - Kurt Waldheim becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.
1973 – The UK, Republic of Ireland and Denmark join the European Economic Community.
1978 - The Northern Mariana Islands' constitution becomes effective.
1978 - Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747, crashes into the sea near Bombay, killing 213 people.
1979 - Diplomatic relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China begin.
1980 - Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden becomes heir to the Swedish throne, as succession laws are changed.
1981 - Palau becomes self-governed.
1981 – Greece joins the European Economic Community.
1982 - Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.
1984 – Brunei becomes independent.
1985 - Greenland leaves the European Community.
1986 – Spain and Portugal join the European Economic Community.
1986 - Aruba separates from Curaçao.
1990 - David Dinkins becomes the first African American mayor of New York City.
1992 - Boutros Boutros-Ghali becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.
1993 – Czechoslovakia splits into Slovakia and the Czech Republic.
1994 – The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) takes effect.
1995 - Kiribati becomes the first country to enter the New Year, after the International Date Line is shifted to its east, skipping December 31, 1994.
1995 – Austria, Finland and Sweden join the European Union.
1995 - The World Trade Organisation is started.
1995 - The Draupner wave is detected in the North Sea off Norway, proving the existence of freak waves.
1997 - Kofi Annan becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.
2000 - Start of the 3rd millennium.
From 2001 |
2002 – The euro currency starts being used in 12 European Union member states.
2002 - Michael Bloomberg becomes Mayor of New York City.
2003 - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva becomes President of Brazil.
2007 - Ban Ki-moon becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.
2007 – Bulgaria and Romania officially join the European Union. Bulgarian, Romanian, and Irish become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages.
2007 – Slovenia starts to use the euro.
2007 - Adam Air Flight 574 disappears over Indonesia. It is later known to have crashed with 102 people on board.
2008 – Cyprus and Malta start to use the euro.
2009 - 66 people die in a nightclub fire in Bangkok.
2009 - Same-sex marriage officially becomes legal in Norway.
2009 – Slovakia starts to use the euro.
2010 - A suicide bombing at a volleyball game in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, kills 105 people.
2011 - Estonia starts to use the euro.
2011 - Dilma Rousseff becomes President of Brazil.
2013 - A crush after a New Year celebration in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, kills over 60 people.
2014 - Latvia starts using the euro.
2014 - Bill de Blasio becomes Mayor of New York City.
2015 - Lithuania starts using the euro.
2015 - The Eurasian Economic Union enters into force. Its members are Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
2015 - Same-sex marriage officially becomes legal in Luxembourg.
2016 - The number of official regions in France (not including overseas territories) is cut from 22 down to 13.
2017 - 39 people are killed in a terrorist attack on a nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey.
2017 - Antonio Guterres becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.
2017 - A prison riot in Manaus, Brazil, leaves at least 60 inmates dead.
2018 - California legalises cannabis for recreational use.
Births |
Up to 1800 |
871 - Zwertibold, King of Lotharingia (d. 900)
1431 - Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503)
1449 - Lorenzo de' Medici (d. 1492)
1467 - King Sigismund I the Old, of Poland (d. 1548)
1484 - Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss Protestant leader (d. 1531)
1516 - Margaret Leijonhufvud, Queen of Sweden (d. 1551)
1557 - Stephen Bocskay, Romanian prince (d. 1606)
1614 - John Wilkins, English clergyman, natural philosopher and writer (d. 1672)
1618 - Bartolome Esteban Murillo, Spanish painter (d. 1682)
1628 - Christoph Bernhard, German composer (d. 1692)
1638 - Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (d. 1685)
1655 - Christian Thomasius, German jurist and philosopher (d. 1728)
1714 - Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lithuanian poet (d. 1780)
1714 - Giovanni Battista Mancini, Italian singer and writer (d. 1800)
1735 - Paul Revere, American patriot (d. 1818)
1745 - Anthony Wayne, American general and politician (d. 1796)
1750 - Frederick Muhlenberg, American politician and statesman (d. 1801)
1752 - Betsy Ross, American seamstress, allegedly sewed the first Flag of the United States (d. 1836)
1768 - Maria Edgeworth, British writer (d. 1849)
1801 – 1900 |
1803 - Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja, Italian mathematician (d. 1869)
1823 - Sandor Petofi, Hungarian poet and revolutionary (d. 1849)
1839 - Ouida, British author (d. 1908)
1854 - James George Frazer, Scottish anthropologist (d. 1941)
1859 - Thibaw Min, King of Burma (d. 1916)
1863 - Heinrich Clam Martinic, Austro-Hungarian politician (d. 1932)
1863 - Pierre de Coubertin, French organizer of the Olympic Games (d. 1937)
1864 - Qi Baishi, Chinese painter (d. 1957)
1864 - Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer (d. 1946)
1873 - Leon Czolgosz, assassin of US President William McKinley (d. 1901)
1874 - Gustave Whitehead, German inventor (d. 1927)
1876 - Harriet Brooks, Canadian physicist (d. 1933)
1878 - Agner Krarup-Erlang, Danish mathematician and statistician (d. 1929)
1879 - E. M. Forster, British novelist (d. 1970)
1879 - William Fox, Hungarian-American movie producer (d. 1952)
1881 - Vajiravudh, King of Siam (d. 1925)
1886 - Garegin Njdeh, Armenian statesman (d. 1955)
1887 - Wilhelm Canaris, German general and resistance activist (d. 1945)
1888 - John Garand, American inventor (d. 1974)
1890 - Anton Melik, Slovenian geographer (d. 1966)
1891 - Sampurnanand, Indian politician (d. 1969)
1891 - Charles Bickford, American actor (d. 1967)
1892 - Mahidol Adulyadej, Siamese royal (d. 1929)
1892 - Artur Rodzinski, Croatian conductor (d. 1958)
1892 - Manuel Roxas, Filipino statesman (d. 1948)
1894 - Satyendranath Bose, Indian physicist (d. 1974)
1895 - J. Edgar Hoover, American, founding director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (d. 1972)
1896 - Estelle Yancey, American blues singer (d. 1986)
1900 - Xavier Cugat, Catalan-born musician and bandleader (d. 1990)
1900 - Chiune Sugihara, Japanese diplomat (d. 1986)
1901 – 1925 |
1902 - Hans von Dohnanyi, Austrian-born jurist and activist (d. 1945)
1904 - Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Pakistani politician (d. 1982)
1906 - Giovanni D'Anzi, Italian songwriter (d. 1974)
1908 - Bill Tapia, American musician (d. 2011)
1909 - Barry Goldwater, American senator (d. 1998)
1909 - Dana Andrews, American actor (d. 1992)
1909 - Stepan Bandera, Ukrainian nationalist (d. 1959)
1911 - Hank Greenberg, American baseball player (d. 1986)
1911 - Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist (d. 2012)
1912 - Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko, Russian mathematician (d. 1995)
1912 - Kim Philby, British spy (d. 1988)
1914 - Noor Inayat Khan, Indian princess and agent (d. 1944)
1917 - Albert Mol, Dutch actor (d. 2004)
1918 - Willy den Ouden, Dutch swimmer (d. 1997)
1919 - Daniil Granin, Russian writer (d. 2017)
1919 - J. D. Salinger, American novelist[1] (d. 2010)
1919 - Rocky Graziano, American boxer (d. 1990)
1919 - Carole Landis, American actress (d. 1948)
1921 - Alain Mimoun, French long-distance runner (d. 2013)
1922 - Ernest Hollings, 106th Governor of South Carolina (d. 2019)
1922 - Jerry Robinson, American comic book artist (d. 2011)
1923 - Valentina Cortese, Italian actress
1923 - Milt Jackson, American jazz musician (d. 1999)
1924 - Arthur Danto, American philosopher (d. 2013)
1924 - Jacques Le Goff, French historian (d. 2014)
1924 - Charles Munger, American businessman and philanthropist
1925 - Mario Merz, Italian artist (d. 2003)
1925 - Raymond Pellegrin, French actor (d. 2007)
1926 – 1950 |
1926 - Zena Marshall, British actress (d. 2009)
1926 - Claudio Villa, Italian singer (d. 1987)
1927 - Maurice Béjart, French ballet choreographer (d. 2007)
1927 - Vernon L. Smith, American economist
1930 - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (d. 2009)
1930 - Adunis, Syrian-Lebanese writer
1933 - Joe Orton, British dramatist (d. 1967)
1934 - Lakhdar Brahimi, Algerian diplomat
1935 - Brian G. Hutton, American actor and director (d. 2014)
1935 - Mustapha Maarof, Malaysian actor (d. 2014)
1936 - James Sinegal, American businessman
1938 - Frank Langella, American actor
1939 - Michèle Mercier, French actress
1939 - Phil Read, British motorcycle racer
1941 - Barry Goldberg, American musician
1941 - Martin Evans, British geneticist
1941 - Asrani, Indian actor and producer
1941 - Younoussi Touré, Malian politician
1942 - Alassane Ouattara, President of Ivory Coast
1942 - Country Joe McDonald, American singer-songwriter
1942 - Dennis Archer, American politician, 67th Mayor of Detroit
1942 - Gennadi Sarafanov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2005)
1943 - Tony Knowles, former Governor of Alaska
1944 - Teresa Toranska, Polish journalist and writer (d. 2013)
1944 - Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir, President of Sudan
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