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Judaizm ultraortodoksyjny Zobacz też | Przypisy | Menu nawigacyjneProtest ultraortodoksyjnych Żydów w Izraelu. Nie chcą służby wojskoweje

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Judaizm ultraortodoksyjny




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Ultraortodoksyjni żydzi w Jerozolimie


Judaizm ultraortodoksyjny to bardzo konserwatywne skrzydło judaizmu ortodoksyjnego, które ma fundamentalistyczne podejście do żydowskiej tradycji religijnej. Jego wyznawcy określani są jako charedim (hebr. חרדים, wym. [χaʁeˈdim]). Jest przeciwny sekularyzmowi i w większym lub mniejszym stopniu innym aspektom współczesnego zachodniego społeczeństwa. Żydzi ultraortodoksyjni nie stanowią jednej grupy. Niektóre grupy są bardziej liberalne, a inne bardzo konserwatywne. Różnią się także w podejściu do państwa Izrael. Niektóre grupy bardzo je popierają, chociaż chciałyby mu nadać charakter żydowskiego państwa wyznaniowego, a inne całkowicie je odrzucają, twierdząc, że narusza ono Boży plan dziejów.


Wiele spośród nich nie pracuje, żyje z pomocy społecznej i poświęca się całkowicie studiowaniu pism żydowskich. Nie posiadają telewizorów, świeckich książek, zabraniają kobietom prowadzić samochody. Niektórzy specjalizują się w szlifowaniu diamentów. Ich językiem ojczystym jest często jidisz, nawet w kilka pokoleń po przybyciu do USA i Izraela. W Izraelu jest ich około 800 tys. Mniejsze grupy działają także w USA, głównie w Nowym Jorku i okolicach.


W 2014 charedim protestowali przeciwko wprowadzeniu przez rząd Netanjahu obowiązkowej służby wojskowej i zniesieniu zwolnienia ze służby dla osób studiujących w jesziwach[1].



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  1. ↑ Protest ultraortodoksyjnych Żydów w Izraelu. Nie chcą służby wojskowej (pol.). wiadomosci.onet.pl, 2014-02-07. [dostęp 2014-02-09].




























Źródło: „https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judaizm_ultraortodoksyjny&oldid=52104500”










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