Strange LED behavior: Why is there a voltage over the LED with only one wire connected to it?Can LED be used for both light emission and sensingWhy is LED lighting up despite Supply voltage < Forward voltageWould adding an LED to a multimeter's LCD screen affect readings?Voltage divider circuit for golf cart LED lightingTotal current drop when using leds in parallelLED forward voltage - why does series resistor take excess voltage?Calculating forward voltage for a string of fairy lights: multimeter shows “1”How to replace a green LED with a red one in a simple transistor switch?I have an LED with no specs, but it does have a resistor. I want to double the voltageSame LED, different voltage drops with different supply voltagesLED driver putting out more voltage than rated?

Disease transmitted by postage stamps

Best Ergonomic Design for a handheld ranged weapon

Went to a big 4 but got fired for underperformance in a year recently - Now every one thinks I'm pro - How to balance expectations?

How did Biff return to 2015 from 1955 without a lightning strike?

How to innovate in OR

IBM mainframe classic executable file formats

Python π = 1 + (1/2) + (1/3) + (1/4) - (1/5) + (1/6) + (1/7) + (1/8) + (1/9) - (1/10) ...1748 Euler

May a hotel provide accommodation for fewer people than booked?

Reasons for using monsters as bioweapons

Complete the grid-filling meander

Is the EU really banning "toxic propellants" in 2020? How is that going to work?

How does Asimov's second law deal with contradictory orders from different people?

Backpacking with incontinence

How to structure presentation to avoid getting questions that will be answered later in the presentation?

How can flights operated by the same company have such different prices when marketed by another?

Conflict between senior and junior members

"Fewer errors means better products" or "Fewer errors mean better products"?

Are some indefinite integrals impossible to compute or just don't exist?

How do Canadians get a visa to go to Saudi Arabia?

How do I safety check that there is no light in Darkroom / Darkbag?

Is it really a problem to declare that a visitor to the UK is my "girlfriend", in terms of her successfully getting a Standard Visitor visa?

Constant Scan spooling

What Marvel character has this 'W' symbol?

How do discovery writers hibernate?



Strange LED behavior: Why is there a voltage over the LED with only one wire connected to it?


Can LED be used for both light emission and sensingWhy is LED lighting up despite Supply voltage < Forward voltageWould adding an LED to a multimeter's LCD screen affect readings?Voltage divider circuit for golf cart LED lightingTotal current drop when using leds in parallelLED forward voltage - why does series resistor take excess voltage?Calculating forward voltage for a string of fairy lights: multimeter shows “1”How to replace a green LED with a red one in a simple transistor switch?I have an LED with no specs, but it does have a resistor. I want to double the voltageSame LED, different voltage drops with different supply voltagesLED driver putting out more voltage than rated?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








22












$begingroup$


I am encountering a strange problem when I measure the voltage across an LED. Please see below picture:



photo of test setup



As you can see, I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and used a multimeter to measure the voltage drop across the LED and I found there is ~-2V on the LED! There is no loop in this circuit, so it should have no volts drop across the LED. I have used other multimeters, but I still measure that negative voltage so it's not a multimeter problem.



I'm really sure it's an LED problem, but I have never seen this behavior before. I'm also not familiar with the manufacturing of LEDs, so I don't know what's happening on this LED.



This LED correctly lights with a forward voltage and does not light with reverse voltage. However, the important issue is when I use this LED as a test fixture, it causes the reference voltage (GND) to shift so the output voltage is different.



My question is: Have you seen this behavior on an LED? What is the possible problem on this simple LED?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Can LED be used for both light emission and sensing
    $endgroup$
    – Dmitry Grigoryev
    Jul 23 at 6:01






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A fun experiment: if you have an oscilloscope, connect a LED to the probe, and (1) move the LED directly under a fluorescent lamp, you can see a nice and clear ~3 kHz sawtooth wave (or 100 Hz if it has an old ballster): this is the switching frequency of the ballast. (2) Turn up the brightness of your LED-backlighted monitor to 50%, move the LED next to it, you can clearly see a square wave due to PWM, and (3) You can even use this trick to check the quality of your LED lightblub/fixature, if you see a 50 Hz waveform, throw this light away, it flicks badly.
    $endgroup$
    – 比尔盖子
    Jul 23 at 8:25







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    There are more than one wires connected to it. Otherwise how can you measure a voltage across it?
    $endgroup$
    – user207421
    Jul 23 at 11:06










  • $begingroup$
    @user207421 Read the comments and answers - the LED is generating voltage due to acting as a photovoltaic diodes - converting incident light to electrical energy :-). You can thus measure a voltage across it with NO wires (other than the meter probes) connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Russell McMahon
    Jul 23 at 11:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Tom Lin - Interest only. In addition to the interesting modes mentioned by others, I have seen a circuit for a light powered LED flasher :-). The received light produces voltage which charges a capacitor and then triggers a circuit to discharge the capacitor into the LED !
    $endgroup$
    – Russell McMahon
    Jul 23 at 13:52

















22












$begingroup$


I am encountering a strange problem when I measure the voltage across an LED. Please see below picture:



photo of test setup



As you can see, I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and used a multimeter to measure the voltage drop across the LED and I found there is ~-2V on the LED! There is no loop in this circuit, so it should have no volts drop across the LED. I have used other multimeters, but I still measure that negative voltage so it's not a multimeter problem.



I'm really sure it's an LED problem, but I have never seen this behavior before. I'm also not familiar with the manufacturing of LEDs, so I don't know what's happening on this LED.



This LED correctly lights with a forward voltage and does not light with reverse voltage. However, the important issue is when I use this LED as a test fixture, it causes the reference voltage (GND) to shift so the output voltage is different.



My question is: Have you seen this behavior on an LED? What is the possible problem on this simple LED?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Can LED be used for both light emission and sensing
    $endgroup$
    – Dmitry Grigoryev
    Jul 23 at 6:01






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A fun experiment: if you have an oscilloscope, connect a LED to the probe, and (1) move the LED directly under a fluorescent lamp, you can see a nice and clear ~3 kHz sawtooth wave (or 100 Hz if it has an old ballster): this is the switching frequency of the ballast. (2) Turn up the brightness of your LED-backlighted monitor to 50%, move the LED next to it, you can clearly see a square wave due to PWM, and (3) You can even use this trick to check the quality of your LED lightblub/fixature, if you see a 50 Hz waveform, throw this light away, it flicks badly.
    $endgroup$
    – 比尔盖子
    Jul 23 at 8:25







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    There are more than one wires connected to it. Otherwise how can you measure a voltage across it?
    $endgroup$
    – user207421
    Jul 23 at 11:06










  • $begingroup$
    @user207421 Read the comments and answers - the LED is generating voltage due to acting as a photovoltaic diodes - converting incident light to electrical energy :-). You can thus measure a voltage across it with NO wires (other than the meter probes) connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Russell McMahon
    Jul 23 at 11:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Tom Lin - Interest only. In addition to the interesting modes mentioned by others, I have seen a circuit for a light powered LED flasher :-). The received light produces voltage which charges a capacitor and then triggers a circuit to discharge the capacitor into the LED !
    $endgroup$
    – Russell McMahon
    Jul 23 at 13:52













22












22








22


3



$begingroup$


I am encountering a strange problem when I measure the voltage across an LED. Please see below picture:



photo of test setup



As you can see, I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and used a multimeter to measure the voltage drop across the LED and I found there is ~-2V on the LED! There is no loop in this circuit, so it should have no volts drop across the LED. I have used other multimeters, but I still measure that negative voltage so it's not a multimeter problem.



I'm really sure it's an LED problem, but I have never seen this behavior before. I'm also not familiar with the manufacturing of LEDs, so I don't know what's happening on this LED.



This LED correctly lights with a forward voltage and does not light with reverse voltage. However, the important issue is when I use this LED as a test fixture, it causes the reference voltage (GND) to shift so the output voltage is different.



My question is: Have you seen this behavior on an LED? What is the possible problem on this simple LED?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am encountering a strange problem when I measure the voltage across an LED. Please see below picture:



photo of test setup



As you can see, I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and used a multimeter to measure the voltage drop across the LED and I found there is ~-2V on the LED! There is no loop in this circuit, so it should have no volts drop across the LED. I have used other multimeters, but I still measure that negative voltage so it's not a multimeter problem.



I'm really sure it's an LED problem, but I have never seen this behavior before. I'm also not familiar with the manufacturing of LEDs, so I don't know what's happening on this LED.



This LED correctly lights with a forward voltage and does not light with reverse voltage. However, the important issue is when I use this LED as a test fixture, it causes the reference voltage (GND) to shift so the output voltage is different.



My question is: Have you seen this behavior on an LED? What is the possible problem on this simple LED?







led






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 23 at 7:43









jusaca

2,4277 silver badges29 bronze badges




2,4277 silver badges29 bronze badges










asked Jul 22 at 8:57









Tom LinTom Lin

1621 silver badge6 bronze badges




1621 silver badge6 bronze badges










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Can LED be used for both light emission and sensing
    $endgroup$
    – Dmitry Grigoryev
    Jul 23 at 6:01






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A fun experiment: if you have an oscilloscope, connect a LED to the probe, and (1) move the LED directly under a fluorescent lamp, you can see a nice and clear ~3 kHz sawtooth wave (or 100 Hz if it has an old ballster): this is the switching frequency of the ballast. (2) Turn up the brightness of your LED-backlighted monitor to 50%, move the LED next to it, you can clearly see a square wave due to PWM, and (3) You can even use this trick to check the quality of your LED lightblub/fixature, if you see a 50 Hz waveform, throw this light away, it flicks badly.
    $endgroup$
    – 比尔盖子
    Jul 23 at 8:25







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    There are more than one wires connected to it. Otherwise how can you measure a voltage across it?
    $endgroup$
    – user207421
    Jul 23 at 11:06










  • $begingroup$
    @user207421 Read the comments and answers - the LED is generating voltage due to acting as a photovoltaic diodes - converting incident light to electrical energy :-). You can thus measure a voltage across it with NO wires (other than the meter probes) connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Russell McMahon
    Jul 23 at 11:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Tom Lin - Interest only. In addition to the interesting modes mentioned by others, I have seen a circuit for a light powered LED flasher :-). The received light produces voltage which charges a capacitor and then triggers a circuit to discharge the capacitor into the LED !
    $endgroup$
    – Russell McMahon
    Jul 23 at 13:52












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Can LED be used for both light emission and sensing
    $endgroup$
    – Dmitry Grigoryev
    Jul 23 at 6:01






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A fun experiment: if you have an oscilloscope, connect a LED to the probe, and (1) move the LED directly under a fluorescent lamp, you can see a nice and clear ~3 kHz sawtooth wave (or 100 Hz if it has an old ballster): this is the switching frequency of the ballast. (2) Turn up the brightness of your LED-backlighted monitor to 50%, move the LED next to it, you can clearly see a square wave due to PWM, and (3) You can even use this trick to check the quality of your LED lightblub/fixature, if you see a 50 Hz waveform, throw this light away, it flicks badly.
    $endgroup$
    – 比尔盖子
    Jul 23 at 8:25







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    There are more than one wires connected to it. Otherwise how can you measure a voltage across it?
    $endgroup$
    – user207421
    Jul 23 at 11:06










  • $begingroup$
    @user207421 Read the comments and answers - the LED is generating voltage due to acting as a photovoltaic diodes - converting incident light to electrical energy :-). You can thus measure a voltage across it with NO wires (other than the meter probes) connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Russell McMahon
    Jul 23 at 11:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Tom Lin - Interest only. In addition to the interesting modes mentioned by others, I have seen a circuit for a light powered LED flasher :-). The received light produces voltage which charges a capacitor and then triggers a circuit to discharge the capacitor into the LED !
    $endgroup$
    – Russell McMahon
    Jul 23 at 13:52







2




2




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Can LED be used for both light emission and sensing
$endgroup$
– Dmitry Grigoryev
Jul 23 at 6:01




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Can LED be used for both light emission and sensing
$endgroup$
– Dmitry Grigoryev
Jul 23 at 6:01




3




3




$begingroup$
A fun experiment: if you have an oscilloscope, connect a LED to the probe, and (1) move the LED directly under a fluorescent lamp, you can see a nice and clear ~3 kHz sawtooth wave (or 100 Hz if it has an old ballster): this is the switching frequency of the ballast. (2) Turn up the brightness of your LED-backlighted monitor to 50%, move the LED next to it, you can clearly see a square wave due to PWM, and (3) You can even use this trick to check the quality of your LED lightblub/fixature, if you see a 50 Hz waveform, throw this light away, it flicks badly.
$endgroup$
– 比尔盖子
Jul 23 at 8:25





$begingroup$
A fun experiment: if you have an oscilloscope, connect a LED to the probe, and (1) move the LED directly under a fluorescent lamp, you can see a nice and clear ~3 kHz sawtooth wave (or 100 Hz if it has an old ballster): this is the switching frequency of the ballast. (2) Turn up the brightness of your LED-backlighted monitor to 50%, move the LED next to it, you can clearly see a square wave due to PWM, and (3) You can even use this trick to check the quality of your LED lightblub/fixature, if you see a 50 Hz waveform, throw this light away, it flicks badly.
$endgroup$
– 比尔盖子
Jul 23 at 8:25





3




3




$begingroup$
There are more than one wires connected to it. Otherwise how can you measure a voltage across it?
$endgroup$
– user207421
Jul 23 at 11:06




$begingroup$
There are more than one wires connected to it. Otherwise how can you measure a voltage across it?
$endgroup$
– user207421
Jul 23 at 11:06












$begingroup$
@user207421 Read the comments and answers - the LED is generating voltage due to acting as a photovoltaic diodes - converting incident light to electrical energy :-). You can thus measure a voltage across it with NO wires (other than the meter probes) connected.
$endgroup$
– Russell McMahon
Jul 23 at 11:19




$begingroup$
@user207421 Read the comments and answers - the LED is generating voltage due to acting as a photovoltaic diodes - converting incident light to electrical energy :-). You can thus measure a voltage across it with NO wires (other than the meter probes) connected.
$endgroup$
– Russell McMahon
Jul 23 at 11:19




1




1




$begingroup$
@Tom Lin - Interest only. In addition to the interesting modes mentioned by others, I have seen a circuit for a light powered LED flasher :-). The received light produces voltage which charges a capacitor and then triggers a circuit to discharge the capacitor into the LED !
$endgroup$
– Russell McMahon
Jul 23 at 13:52




$begingroup$
@Tom Lin - Interest only. In addition to the interesting modes mentioned by others, I have seen a circuit for a light powered LED flasher :-). The received light produces voltage which charges a capacitor and then triggers a circuit to discharge the capacitor into the LED !
$endgroup$
– Russell McMahon
Jul 23 at 13:52










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















34












$begingroup$

A LED is basically a photodiode. If you shine light with the corresponding wavelength onto the LED, it will generate a voltage over the pn junction. A red LED has a bandgap of ~2V, this is propably what you are seeing here.



Try to cover the LED with one hand and check if the voltage output stays the same.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$










  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You'll probably need to add a large (e.g. 1M_ohm) resistor in parallel in order to see a response reliably.
    $endgroup$
    – MooseBoys
    Jul 22 at 19:53






  • 12




    $begingroup$
    A DMM is a large resistor in parallel.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Young
    Jul 23 at 15:43






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Darn reversibility of physics. Gets you every time. Or, is it actually you getting it?
    $endgroup$
    – Yakk
    Jul 23 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    I don't think the root cause is photodiode. Because I remove the 1 wire of adapter and the volt on the LED is only ~0.2mv and I also moved the LED to underneath a spotlight, but the volt is ~0.3mv. The most important is I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and the volt I measure is ~1-2V(The volt is shift and bigger than mV).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:29










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate you guys provide any experience and inputs to me although I still can't figure out this issue now. :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:41


















27












$begingroup$

There is no problem with the LED, this is normal behavior.



LEDs produce a voltage when struck by incident light, much like a photodiode.
The stronger the light, the higher the voltage.



For reference I just pulled out a 638nm (red) 3mm LED and measured it with my Fluke 189. It showed 0.3V. Moving the LED to underneath a spotlight and it showed 1.7V.



Different LEDs may produce different voltages with the same amount of incident light. Also, a multimeter with higher impedance will allow the LED to build up a higher voltage.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$










  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Indeed! This was the source of one of the hardest bugs I ever found!... wp.josh.com/2014/03/03/the-mystery-of-the-zombie-ram
    $endgroup$
    – bigjosh
    Jul 23 at 19:26











  • $begingroup$
    Did you connect any wires of adapters? I put the LED(without wires of adapter) under the flashlight(from my smartphone) to measure the volt and only got ~0.3mV(Maximum).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:35










  • $begingroup$
    I do another test. I connect 1 wire of adapter to LED: (1) scale: 200mV, I got ~-3.18mV. (2) scal: 2V, I got ~1.6V. When I use flashlight on LED, the volt did not change.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:36











  • $begingroup$
    In the beginning, I measure the LED because I used this LED to be a test fixture to indicate if there have correct output(-12V) and I found the output volt is incorrect by this bad LED. Once I change this bad LED to others the output volt(-12V) is correct. I think my MOSFET may be affected by bad LED.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:49



















3












$begingroup$

It works both ways



As a supplemental answer to this and this excellent answer, the reverse process is also possible. Direct bandgap photodoiodes used in photovoltaic mode (it's the photovoltaic effect you are seeing here) can also luminesce or glow with recombination light when excess e-h pairs are produced.



This can be done with an applied electrical current or even an ion beam, but as explained in the excellent answer to Do III-V based photovoltaics “glow” (photo-luminesce) when illuminated but not loaded? the recombination light can be induced by a photocurrent within the junction, which itself is produced by incident sunlight.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think something is wrong with my bad LED. I'm reading your link and try to figure out the root cause on my bad LED. Thank you for your feedback!
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:58













Your Answer






StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("schematics", function ()
StackExchange.schematics.init();
);
, "cicuitlab");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "135"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f449475%2fstrange-led-behavior-why-is-there-a-voltage-over-the-led-with-only-one-wire-con%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes








3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









34












$begingroup$

A LED is basically a photodiode. If you shine light with the corresponding wavelength onto the LED, it will generate a voltage over the pn junction. A red LED has a bandgap of ~2V, this is propably what you are seeing here.



Try to cover the LED with one hand and check if the voltage output stays the same.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$










  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You'll probably need to add a large (e.g. 1M_ohm) resistor in parallel in order to see a response reliably.
    $endgroup$
    – MooseBoys
    Jul 22 at 19:53






  • 12




    $begingroup$
    A DMM is a large resistor in parallel.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Young
    Jul 23 at 15:43






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Darn reversibility of physics. Gets you every time. Or, is it actually you getting it?
    $endgroup$
    – Yakk
    Jul 23 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    I don't think the root cause is photodiode. Because I remove the 1 wire of adapter and the volt on the LED is only ~0.2mv and I also moved the LED to underneath a spotlight, but the volt is ~0.3mv. The most important is I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and the volt I measure is ~1-2V(The volt is shift and bigger than mV).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:29










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate you guys provide any experience and inputs to me although I still can't figure out this issue now. :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:41















34












$begingroup$

A LED is basically a photodiode. If you shine light with the corresponding wavelength onto the LED, it will generate a voltage over the pn junction. A red LED has a bandgap of ~2V, this is propably what you are seeing here.



Try to cover the LED with one hand and check if the voltage output stays the same.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$










  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You'll probably need to add a large (e.g. 1M_ohm) resistor in parallel in order to see a response reliably.
    $endgroup$
    – MooseBoys
    Jul 22 at 19:53






  • 12




    $begingroup$
    A DMM is a large resistor in parallel.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Young
    Jul 23 at 15:43






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Darn reversibility of physics. Gets you every time. Or, is it actually you getting it?
    $endgroup$
    – Yakk
    Jul 23 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    I don't think the root cause is photodiode. Because I remove the 1 wire of adapter and the volt on the LED is only ~0.2mv and I also moved the LED to underneath a spotlight, but the volt is ~0.3mv. The most important is I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and the volt I measure is ~1-2V(The volt is shift and bigger than mV).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:29










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate you guys provide any experience and inputs to me although I still can't figure out this issue now. :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:41













34












34








34





$begingroup$

A LED is basically a photodiode. If you shine light with the corresponding wavelength onto the LED, it will generate a voltage over the pn junction. A red LED has a bandgap of ~2V, this is propably what you are seeing here.



Try to cover the LED with one hand and check if the voltage output stays the same.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



A LED is basically a photodiode. If you shine light with the corresponding wavelength onto the LED, it will generate a voltage over the pn junction. A red LED has a bandgap of ~2V, this is propably what you are seeing here.



Try to cover the LED with one hand and check if the voltage output stays the same.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jul 22 at 9:04









jusacajusaca

2,4277 silver badges29 bronze badges




2,4277 silver badges29 bronze badges










  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You'll probably need to add a large (e.g. 1M_ohm) resistor in parallel in order to see a response reliably.
    $endgroup$
    – MooseBoys
    Jul 22 at 19:53






  • 12




    $begingroup$
    A DMM is a large resistor in parallel.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Young
    Jul 23 at 15:43






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Darn reversibility of physics. Gets you every time. Or, is it actually you getting it?
    $endgroup$
    – Yakk
    Jul 23 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    I don't think the root cause is photodiode. Because I remove the 1 wire of adapter and the volt on the LED is only ~0.2mv and I also moved the LED to underneath a spotlight, but the volt is ~0.3mv. The most important is I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and the volt I measure is ~1-2V(The volt is shift and bigger than mV).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:29










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate you guys provide any experience and inputs to me although I still can't figure out this issue now. :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:41












  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You'll probably need to add a large (e.g. 1M_ohm) resistor in parallel in order to see a response reliably.
    $endgroup$
    – MooseBoys
    Jul 22 at 19:53






  • 12




    $begingroup$
    A DMM is a large resistor in parallel.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Young
    Jul 23 at 15:43






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Darn reversibility of physics. Gets you every time. Or, is it actually you getting it?
    $endgroup$
    – Yakk
    Jul 23 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    I don't think the root cause is photodiode. Because I remove the 1 wire of adapter and the volt on the LED is only ~0.2mv and I also moved the LED to underneath a spotlight, but the volt is ~0.3mv. The most important is I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and the volt I measure is ~1-2V(The volt is shift and bigger than mV).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:29










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate you guys provide any experience and inputs to me although I still can't figure out this issue now. :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:41







4




4




$begingroup$
You'll probably need to add a large (e.g. 1M_ohm) resistor in parallel in order to see a response reliably.
$endgroup$
– MooseBoys
Jul 22 at 19:53




$begingroup$
You'll probably need to add a large (e.g. 1M_ohm) resistor in parallel in order to see a response reliably.
$endgroup$
– MooseBoys
Jul 22 at 19:53




12




12




$begingroup$
A DMM is a large resistor in parallel.
$endgroup$
– Matt Young
Jul 23 at 15:43




$begingroup$
A DMM is a large resistor in parallel.
$endgroup$
– Matt Young
Jul 23 at 15:43




6




6




$begingroup$
Darn reversibility of physics. Gets you every time. Or, is it actually you getting it?
$endgroup$
– Yakk
Jul 23 at 17:48




$begingroup$
Darn reversibility of physics. Gets you every time. Or, is it actually you getting it?
$endgroup$
– Yakk
Jul 23 at 17:48












$begingroup$
I don't think the root cause is photodiode. Because I remove the 1 wire of adapter and the volt on the LED is only ~0.2mv and I also moved the LED to underneath a spotlight, but the volt is ~0.3mv. The most important is I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and the volt I measure is ~1-2V(The volt is shift and bigger than mV).
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:29




$begingroup$
I don't think the root cause is photodiode. Because I remove the 1 wire of adapter and the volt on the LED is only ~0.2mv and I also moved the LED to underneath a spotlight, but the volt is ~0.3mv. The most important is I only connected 1 wire ("-") of adapter and the volt I measure is ~1-2V(The volt is shift and bigger than mV).
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:29












$begingroup$
I appreciate you guys provide any experience and inputs to me although I still can't figure out this issue now. :-)
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:41




$begingroup$
I appreciate you guys provide any experience and inputs to me although I still can't figure out this issue now. :-)
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:41













27












$begingroup$

There is no problem with the LED, this is normal behavior.



LEDs produce a voltage when struck by incident light, much like a photodiode.
The stronger the light, the higher the voltage.



For reference I just pulled out a 638nm (red) 3mm LED and measured it with my Fluke 189. It showed 0.3V. Moving the LED to underneath a spotlight and it showed 1.7V.



Different LEDs may produce different voltages with the same amount of incident light. Also, a multimeter with higher impedance will allow the LED to build up a higher voltage.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$










  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Indeed! This was the source of one of the hardest bugs I ever found!... wp.josh.com/2014/03/03/the-mystery-of-the-zombie-ram
    $endgroup$
    – bigjosh
    Jul 23 at 19:26











  • $begingroup$
    Did you connect any wires of adapters? I put the LED(without wires of adapter) under the flashlight(from my smartphone) to measure the volt and only got ~0.3mV(Maximum).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:35










  • $begingroup$
    I do another test. I connect 1 wire of adapter to LED: (1) scale: 200mV, I got ~-3.18mV. (2) scal: 2V, I got ~1.6V. When I use flashlight on LED, the volt did not change.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:36











  • $begingroup$
    In the beginning, I measure the LED because I used this LED to be a test fixture to indicate if there have correct output(-12V) and I found the output volt is incorrect by this bad LED. Once I change this bad LED to others the output volt(-12V) is correct. I think my MOSFET may be affected by bad LED.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:49
















27












$begingroup$

There is no problem with the LED, this is normal behavior.



LEDs produce a voltage when struck by incident light, much like a photodiode.
The stronger the light, the higher the voltage.



For reference I just pulled out a 638nm (red) 3mm LED and measured it with my Fluke 189. It showed 0.3V. Moving the LED to underneath a spotlight and it showed 1.7V.



Different LEDs may produce different voltages with the same amount of incident light. Also, a multimeter with higher impedance will allow the LED to build up a higher voltage.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$










  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Indeed! This was the source of one of the hardest bugs I ever found!... wp.josh.com/2014/03/03/the-mystery-of-the-zombie-ram
    $endgroup$
    – bigjosh
    Jul 23 at 19:26











  • $begingroup$
    Did you connect any wires of adapters? I put the LED(without wires of adapter) under the flashlight(from my smartphone) to measure the volt and only got ~0.3mV(Maximum).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:35










  • $begingroup$
    I do another test. I connect 1 wire of adapter to LED: (1) scale: 200mV, I got ~-3.18mV. (2) scal: 2V, I got ~1.6V. When I use flashlight on LED, the volt did not change.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:36











  • $begingroup$
    In the beginning, I measure the LED because I used this LED to be a test fixture to indicate if there have correct output(-12V) and I found the output volt is incorrect by this bad LED. Once I change this bad LED to others the output volt(-12V) is correct. I think my MOSFET may be affected by bad LED.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:49














27












27








27





$begingroup$

There is no problem with the LED, this is normal behavior.



LEDs produce a voltage when struck by incident light, much like a photodiode.
The stronger the light, the higher the voltage.



For reference I just pulled out a 638nm (red) 3mm LED and measured it with my Fluke 189. It showed 0.3V. Moving the LED to underneath a spotlight and it showed 1.7V.



Different LEDs may produce different voltages with the same amount of incident light. Also, a multimeter with higher impedance will allow the LED to build up a higher voltage.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



There is no problem with the LED, this is normal behavior.



LEDs produce a voltage when struck by incident light, much like a photodiode.
The stronger the light, the higher the voltage.



For reference I just pulled out a 638nm (red) 3mm LED and measured it with my Fluke 189. It showed 0.3V. Moving the LED to underneath a spotlight and it showed 1.7V.



Different LEDs may produce different voltages with the same amount of incident light. Also, a multimeter with higher impedance will allow the LED to build up a higher voltage.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jul 22 at 9:15









Ronald McFüglethornRonald McFüglethorn

4361 silver badge8 bronze badges




4361 silver badge8 bronze badges










  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Indeed! This was the source of one of the hardest bugs I ever found!... wp.josh.com/2014/03/03/the-mystery-of-the-zombie-ram
    $endgroup$
    – bigjosh
    Jul 23 at 19:26











  • $begingroup$
    Did you connect any wires of adapters? I put the LED(without wires of adapter) under the flashlight(from my smartphone) to measure the volt and only got ~0.3mV(Maximum).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:35










  • $begingroup$
    I do another test. I connect 1 wire of adapter to LED: (1) scale: 200mV, I got ~-3.18mV. (2) scal: 2V, I got ~1.6V. When I use flashlight on LED, the volt did not change.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:36











  • $begingroup$
    In the beginning, I measure the LED because I used this LED to be a test fixture to indicate if there have correct output(-12V) and I found the output volt is incorrect by this bad LED. Once I change this bad LED to others the output volt(-12V) is correct. I think my MOSFET may be affected by bad LED.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:49













  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Indeed! This was the source of one of the hardest bugs I ever found!... wp.josh.com/2014/03/03/the-mystery-of-the-zombie-ram
    $endgroup$
    – bigjosh
    Jul 23 at 19:26











  • $begingroup$
    Did you connect any wires of adapters? I put the LED(without wires of adapter) under the flashlight(from my smartphone) to measure the volt and only got ~0.3mV(Maximum).
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:35










  • $begingroup$
    I do another test. I connect 1 wire of adapter to LED: (1) scale: 200mV, I got ~-3.18mV. (2) scal: 2V, I got ~1.6V. When I use flashlight on LED, the volt did not change.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:36











  • $begingroup$
    In the beginning, I measure the LED because I used this LED to be a test fixture to indicate if there have correct output(-12V) and I found the output volt is incorrect by this bad LED. Once I change this bad LED to others the output volt(-12V) is correct. I think my MOSFET may be affected by bad LED.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:49








4




4




$begingroup$
Indeed! This was the source of one of the hardest bugs I ever found!... wp.josh.com/2014/03/03/the-mystery-of-the-zombie-ram
$endgroup$
– bigjosh
Jul 23 at 19:26





$begingroup$
Indeed! This was the source of one of the hardest bugs I ever found!... wp.josh.com/2014/03/03/the-mystery-of-the-zombie-ram
$endgroup$
– bigjosh
Jul 23 at 19:26













$begingroup$
Did you connect any wires of adapters? I put the LED(without wires of adapter) under the flashlight(from my smartphone) to measure the volt and only got ~0.3mV(Maximum).
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:35




$begingroup$
Did you connect any wires of adapters? I put the LED(without wires of adapter) under the flashlight(from my smartphone) to measure the volt and only got ~0.3mV(Maximum).
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:35












$begingroup$
I do another test. I connect 1 wire of adapter to LED: (1) scale: 200mV, I got ~-3.18mV. (2) scal: 2V, I got ~1.6V. When I use flashlight on LED, the volt did not change.
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:36





$begingroup$
I do another test. I connect 1 wire of adapter to LED: (1) scale: 200mV, I got ~-3.18mV. (2) scal: 2V, I got ~1.6V. When I use flashlight on LED, the volt did not change.
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:36













$begingroup$
In the beginning, I measure the LED because I used this LED to be a test fixture to indicate if there have correct output(-12V) and I found the output volt is incorrect by this bad LED. Once I change this bad LED to others the output volt(-12V) is correct. I think my MOSFET may be affected by bad LED.
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:49





$begingroup$
In the beginning, I measure the LED because I used this LED to be a test fixture to indicate if there have correct output(-12V) and I found the output volt is incorrect by this bad LED. Once I change this bad LED to others the output volt(-12V) is correct. I think my MOSFET may be affected by bad LED.
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:49












3












$begingroup$

It works both ways



As a supplemental answer to this and this excellent answer, the reverse process is also possible. Direct bandgap photodoiodes used in photovoltaic mode (it's the photovoltaic effect you are seeing here) can also luminesce or glow with recombination light when excess e-h pairs are produced.



This can be done with an applied electrical current or even an ion beam, but as explained in the excellent answer to Do III-V based photovoltaics “glow” (photo-luminesce) when illuminated but not loaded? the recombination light can be induced by a photocurrent within the junction, which itself is produced by incident sunlight.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think something is wrong with my bad LED. I'm reading your link and try to figure out the root cause on my bad LED. Thank you for your feedback!
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:58















3












$begingroup$

It works both ways



As a supplemental answer to this and this excellent answer, the reverse process is also possible. Direct bandgap photodoiodes used in photovoltaic mode (it's the photovoltaic effect you are seeing here) can also luminesce or glow with recombination light when excess e-h pairs are produced.



This can be done with an applied electrical current or even an ion beam, but as explained in the excellent answer to Do III-V based photovoltaics “glow” (photo-luminesce) when illuminated but not loaded? the recombination light can be induced by a photocurrent within the junction, which itself is produced by incident sunlight.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think something is wrong with my bad LED. I'm reading your link and try to figure out the root cause on my bad LED. Thank you for your feedback!
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:58













3












3








3





$begingroup$

It works both ways



As a supplemental answer to this and this excellent answer, the reverse process is also possible. Direct bandgap photodoiodes used in photovoltaic mode (it's the photovoltaic effect you are seeing here) can also luminesce or glow with recombination light when excess e-h pairs are produced.



This can be done with an applied electrical current or even an ion beam, but as explained in the excellent answer to Do III-V based photovoltaics “glow” (photo-luminesce) when illuminated but not loaded? the recombination light can be induced by a photocurrent within the junction, which itself is produced by incident sunlight.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



It works both ways



As a supplemental answer to this and this excellent answer, the reverse process is also possible. Direct bandgap photodoiodes used in photovoltaic mode (it's the photovoltaic effect you are seeing here) can also luminesce or glow with recombination light when excess e-h pairs are produced.



This can be done with an applied electrical current or even an ion beam, but as explained in the excellent answer to Do III-V based photovoltaics “glow” (photo-luminesce) when illuminated but not loaded? the recombination light can be induced by a photocurrent within the junction, which itself is produced by incident sunlight.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Jul 23 at 8:31

























answered Jul 23 at 8:25









uhohuhoh

1,3648 silver badges39 bronze badges




1,3648 silver badges39 bronze badges










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think something is wrong with my bad LED. I'm reading your link and try to figure out the root cause on my bad LED. Thank you for your feedback!
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:58












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think something is wrong with my bad LED. I'm reading your link and try to figure out the root cause on my bad LED. Thank you for your feedback!
    $endgroup$
    – Tom Lin
    Jul 25 at 2:58







1




1




$begingroup$
I think something is wrong with my bad LED. I'm reading your link and try to figure out the root cause on my bad LED. Thank you for your feedback!
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:58




$begingroup$
I think something is wrong with my bad LED. I'm reading your link and try to figure out the root cause on my bad LED. Thank you for your feedback!
$endgroup$
– Tom Lin
Jul 25 at 2:58

















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f449475%2fstrange-led-behavior-why-is-there-a-voltage-over-the-led-with-only-one-wire-con%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Category:9 (number) SubcategoriesMedia in category "9 (number)"Navigation menuUpload mediaGND ID: 4485639-8Library of Congress authority ID: sh85091979ReasonatorScholiaStatistics

Circuit construction for execution of conditional statements using least significant bitHow are two different registers being used as “control”?How exactly is the stated composite state of the two registers being produced using the $R_zz$ controlled rotations?Efficiently performing controlled rotations in HHLWould this quantum algorithm implementation work?How to prepare a superposed states of odd integers from $1$ to $sqrtN$?Why is this implementation of the order finding algorithm not working?Circuit construction for Hamiltonian simulationHow can I invert the least significant bit of a certain term of a superposed state?Implementing an oracleImplementing a controlled sum operation

Magento 2 “No Payment Methods” in Admin New OrderHow to integrate Paypal Express Checkout with the Magento APIMagento 1.5 - Sales > Order > edit order and shipping methods disappearAuto Invoice Check/Money Order Payment methodAdd more simple payment methods?Shipping methods not showingWhat should I do to change payment methods if changing the configuration has no effects?1.9 - No Payment Methods showing upMy Payment Methods not Showing for downloadable/virtual product when checkout?Magento2 API to access internal payment methodHow to call an existing payment methods in the registration form?