Emperor Montoku Contents Traditional narrative | Eras of reign | Related pages | References | Other websites | Navigation menu文徳天皇 (55)Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei)e
Emperors of Japan827 births858 deaths
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Emperor Montoku
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Montoku | |
---|---|
Emperor of Japan | |
Montoku | |
Reign | 850–858 |
Born | 22 January 827 |
Birthplace | Kyoto (Heian kyō) |
Died | 27 August 858 |
Place of death | Kyoto |
Buried | Tamura no misasagi (Kyoto) |
Predecessor | Ninmyō |
Successor | Seiwa |
Emperor Montoku (文徳天皇, Montoku-tennō, 22 January 827–27 August 858) was the 55th emperor of Japan,[1] according to the traditional order of succession.[2]
His reign started in 850 and ended in 858.[3]
Contents
1 Traditional narrative
1.1 Events of Montoku's life
1.2 After his death
2 Eras of reign
3 Related pages
4 References
5 Other websites
Traditional narrative |
Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina)[4] was Michiyasu (道康).[5] He was also known as Tamura-no-mikado[6] or Tamura-tei.[7]
He was the eldest son of Emperor Ninmyō.[6]
Montoku had six Imperial consorts and 29 Imperial sons.[8]
Events of Montoku's life |
Before he became the monarch, he was Crown Prince for 8 years.
6 May 850 (Kashō 3, 21st day of the 3rd month): In the 17th year of Ninmyō-tennō 's reign (仁明天皇17年), the emperor died. His eldest son received the succession (senso).[9]
850 (Kashō 3, 4th month): Emperor Montoku formally acceded to the throne (sokui).[10] This was confirmed in ceremonies.[11]
850 (Kashō 3, 5th month): The widow of Emperor Saga, who was the mother of Emperor Ninmyō and the grandmother of Emperor Montoku, died.[10]
850 (Kashō 3, 11th month): The emperor named Korehito-shinnō, the 4th son of Emperor Montoku as his heir.[12] This 9-month-old baby was also the grandson of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa who was Minister of the Right (udaijin).[13]
855 (Saikō 2, 1st month): The Emishi organized a rebellion. In response, a force of 1,000 men and provisions were sent to the north.[14]
855 (Saikō 2, 5th month): The head of the great statute of Buddha in the Tōdai-ji fell off.[14]
7 October 858 (Ten'an 2, 27th day of the 8th month): Montoku died at the age of 32.[15]
After his death |
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum (misasagi) of Montoku is in Kyoto. The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine at this location.[1] The site is formally named Tamura no misasagi.[16]
Eras of reign |
The years of Montoku's reign are identified by more than one era name or nengō.[10]
Kashō (848-851)
Ninju (851-854)
Saikō (854-857)
Ten'an (857-859)
Related pages |
- Emperor of Japan
- List of Emperors of Japan
- Japanese Imperial family tree
References |
↑ 1.01.1 Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), 文徳天皇 (55); retrieved 2011-10-26.
↑ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 64-65.
↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 112; Brown, Delmer M. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 264-265; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 165.
↑ Brown, pp. 264; before to Emperor Jomei, the personal names of the emperors were very long and people did not generally use them; however, the number of characters in each name were shorter after Jomei's reign.
↑ Titsingh, p. 112; Brown p. 285.
↑ 6.06.1 Varley, p. 165.
↑ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 8.
↑ Brown, p. 285.
↑ Titsingh, p. 112; Brown, p. 284.
↑ 10.010.110.2 Titsingh, p. 112.
↑ Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. Compare Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei); retrieved 2011-12-23.
↑ Brown, p. 286.
↑ Titsingh, p. 113.
↑ 14.014.1 Titsingh, p. 114.
↑ Brown, p. 285-286; Varley, p. 165.
↑ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 420.
Other websites |
Media related to Emperor Montoku at Wikimedia Commons
Preceded by Emperor Ninmyō | Emperor of Japan: Montoku 850–858 | Succeeded by Emperor Seiwa |
Persondata | |
---|---|
Name | Montoku |
Alternative names | 文徳天皇 (Japanese); Michiyasu (birth name); 道康 (Japanese birth name) |
Short description | Japanese emperor |
Date of birth | 22 January 827 |
Place of birth | Kyoto, Japan |
Date of death | 27 August 858 |
Place of death | Kyoto, Japan |
Categories:
- Emperors of Japan
- 827 births
- 858 deaths
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