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Emperor Montoku Contents Traditional narrative | Eras of reign | Related pages | References | Other websites | Navigation menu文徳天皇 (55)Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei)e

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Emperor Montoku




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Montoku
Emperor of Japan

Emperor Montoku.jpg
Montoku

Reign850–858
Born22 January 827
BirthplaceKyoto (Heian kyō)
Died27 August 858
Place of deathKyoto
Buried
Tamura no misasagi (Kyoto)
PredecessorNinmyō
SuccessorSeiwa

Emperor Montoku (文徳天皇, Montoku-tennō, 22 January 827–27 August 858) was the 55th emperor of Japan,[1] according to the traditional order of succession.[2]


His reign started in 850 and ended in 858.[3]




Contents





  • 1 Traditional narrative

    • 1.1 Events of Montoku's life


    • 1.2 After his death



  • 2 Eras of reign


  • 3 Related pages


  • 4 References


  • 5 Other websites




Traditional narrative |


Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina)[4] was Michiyasu (道康).[5] He was also known as Tamura-no-mikado[6] or Tamura-tei.[7]


He was the eldest son of Emperor Ninmyō.[6]


Montoku had six Imperial consorts and 29 Imperial sons.[8]



Events of Montoku's life |


Before he became the monarch, he was Crown Prince for 8 years.



  • 6 May 850 (Kashō 3, 21st day of the 3rd month): In the 17th year of Ninmyō-tennō 's reign (仁明天皇17年), the emperor died. His eldest son received the succession (senso).[9]


  • 850 (Kashō 3, 4th month): Emperor Montoku formally acceded to the throne (sokui).[10] This was confirmed in ceremonies.[11]


  • 850 (Kashō 3, 5th month): The widow of Emperor Saga, who was the mother of Emperor Ninmyō and the grandmother of Emperor Montoku, died.[10]


  • 850 (Kashō 3, 11th month): The emperor named Korehito-shinnō, the 4th son of Emperor Montoku as his heir.[12] This 9-month-old baby was also the grandson of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa who was Minister of the Right (udaijin).[13]


  • 855 (Saikō 2, 1st month): The Emishi organized a rebellion. In response, a force of 1,000 men and provisions were sent to the north.[14]


  • 855 (Saikō 2, 5th month): The head of the great statute of Buddha in the Tōdai-ji fell off.[14]


  • 7 October 858 (Ten'an 2, 27th day of the 8th month): Montoku died at the age of 32.[15]


After his death |


According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum (misasagi) of Montoku is in Kyoto. The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine at this location.[1] The site is formally named Tamura no misasagi.[16]



Eras of reign |


The years of Montoku's reign are identified by more than one era name or nengō.[10]



  • Kashō (848-851)


  • Ninju (851-854)


  • Saikō (854-857)


  • Ten'an (857-859)


Related pages |


  • Emperor of Japan

  • List of Emperors of Japan

  • Japanese Imperial family tree


References |




The chrysanthemum symbol of the Japanese emperor and his family




  1. ↑ 1.01.1 Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), 文徳天皇 (55); retrieved 2011-10-26.


  2. ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 64-65.


  3. ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 112; Brown, Delmer M. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 264-265; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 165.


  4. ↑ Brown, pp. 264; before to Emperor Jomei, the personal names of the emperors were very long and people did not generally use them; however, the number of characters in each name were shorter after Jomei's reign.


  5. ↑ Titsingh, p. 112; Brown p. 285.


  6. ↑ 6.06.1 Varley, p. 165.


  7. ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 8.


  8. ↑ Brown, p. 285.


  9. ↑ Titsingh, p. 112; Brown, p. 284.


  10. ↑ 10.010.110.2 Titsingh, p. 112.


  11. ↑ Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. Compare Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei); retrieved 2011-12-23.


  12. ↑ Brown, p. 286.


  13. ↑ Titsingh, p. 113.


  14. ↑ 14.014.1 Titsingh, p. 114.


  15. ↑ Brown, p. 285-286; Varley, p. 165.


  16. ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 420.



Other websites |


Media related to Emperor Montoku at Wikimedia Commons





Preceded by
Emperor Ninmyō

Emperor of Japan:
Montoku
850–858
Succeeded by
Emperor Seiwa
















Persondata
Name
Montoku
Alternative names
文徳天皇 (Japanese); Michiyasu (birth name); 道康 (Japanese birth name)
Short description
Japanese emperor
Date of birth
22 January 827
Place of birth
Kyoto, Japan
Date of death
27 August 858
Place of death
Kyoto, Japan



Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Montoku&oldid=6220689"










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