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QueenUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWilliam IVChristianityCrystal PalaceBritishVictorian eraIndiaIndiaSophia, Queen in PrussiaAnne, Princess Royal and Princess of OrangeThe Princess AmeliaThe Princess CarolineMary, Landgravine of Hesse-CasselLouise, Queen of Denmark and NorwayAugusta, Duchess of BrunswickPrincess ElizabethPrincess LouisaCaroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and NorwayCharlotte, Queen of WürttembergThe Princess Augusta SophiaElizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-HomburgSophia of GloucesterMary, Duchess of GloucesterThe Princess SophiaThe Princess AmeliaCharlotte Augusta, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-SaalfeldCharlotte of ClarenceVictoriaElizabeth of ClarenceAugusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-StrelitzMary Adelaide, Duchess of TeckVictoria, Princess Royal and German EmpressAlice, Grand Duchess of HesseHelena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-HolsteinFrederica, Baroness Alfons von Pawel-RammingenLouise, Duchess of ArgyllMarie of CumberlandBeatrice, Princess Henry of BattenbergLouise, Princess Royal and Duchess of FifeThe Princess VictoriaMaud, Queen of NorwayMarie, Queen of RomaniaVictoria Melita, Grand Duchess of HesseAlexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-LangenburgMarie Louise, Princess Maximilian of BadenMargaret, Crown Princess of SwedenAlexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-SchwerinAlice, Countess of AthloneBeatrice, Duchess of GallieraOlga of HanoverPatricia of ConnaughtAlexandra, Duchess of FifeMaud, Countess of SoutheskMary, Princess Royal and Countess of HarewoodSibylla, Duchess of VästerbottenCaroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and GothaFrederica, Queen of the HellensElizabeth IIMargaret, Countess of SnowdonAlexandra, The Hon Lady OgilvyAnne, Princess RoyalBeatrice of YorkEugenie of YorkLouise WindsorPrincess Charlotte of Cambridge












Queen Victoria




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Victoria.

Photograph of Queen Victoria, 1882
Victoria wearing her small diamond crown
Photograph by Alexander Bassano, 1882

Queen of the United Kingdom
Reign20 June 1837 – 22 January 1901
Coronation28 June 1838
PredecessorWilliam IV
SuccessorEdward VII
Prime MinistersSee list
Empress of India
Reign1 May 1876 – 22 January 1901
Imperial Durbar1 January 1877
SuccessorEdward VII
ViceroysSee list
Born
(1819-05-24)24 May 1819
Kensington Palace, London
Died22 January 1901(1901-01-22) (aged 81)
Osborne House, Isle of Wight
Burial4 February 1901
Frogmore, Windsor
SpousePrince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Issue
Detail
  • Victoria, Princess Royal, German Empress

  • Edward VII

  • Princess Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse

  • Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

  • Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein

  • Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll

  • Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught

  • Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany

  • Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg

Full name
Alexandrina Victoria
HouseHouse of Hanover
FatherPrince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
MotherPrincess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
SignatureVictoria.'s signature

Queen Victoria (24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901. She was on the throne longer than any other king or queen in the history of the United Kingdom. She was born in London to a German princess and an English prince in 1819. She became queen at the age of 18, on the death of her uncle, William IV.


She was educated by her governess, Louise Lehzen and Reverend George Davys. She learned to speak and read German and French well.


In 1840, Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert who encouraged science, trade and art. They had nine children, and made it clear they believed that a good family life and Christianity were very important. In general, English people followed their example. In 1851, the Great Exhibition at Crystal Palace was opened. It happened partly because of Albert's hard work. The exhibition featured the achievements of British people in the Victorian era.


In 1861, Prince Albert died and Victoria began to keep away from public life; this made her less popular. During the years that followed, Britain became more powerful, and in 1877, Victoria was given the title of "Empress of India". She became more popular with her people. In 1897, she had her Diamond Jubilee to celebrate 60 years of being on the throne.


Many of Victoria's children became monarchs, princes and princesses of other countries, and late in life she was called the "grandmother of Europe". Queen Victoria was always very interested in India, although she never went there. Queen Victoria enjoyed dancing, sketching, horse riding and singing; she was given lessons as a child by the famous opera singer Luigi LaBlache. She liked to paint and could play the piano.[1] She kept a regular diary throughout her life.




Contents





  • 1 Children


  • 2 Ancestors


  • 3 References


  • 4 Other websites




Children |










































NameBirthDeathNotes
The Princess Victoria, Princess Royal21 November 18405 August 1901Married 1858, Friedrich III, German Emperor and King of Prussia; had children.
King Edward VII9 November 18416 May 1910Married 1863, Princess Alexandra of Denmark; had children.
The Princess Alice25 April 184314 December 1878Married 1862, Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine; had children.
The Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of Edinburgh6 August 184431 July 1900Married 1874, Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia; had children.
The Princess Helena25 May 18469 June 1923Married 1866, Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg; had children.
The Princess Louise18 March 18483 December 1939Married 1871, John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll; no children.
The Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn1 May 185016 January 1942Married 1879, Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia; had children.
The Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany7 April 185328 March 1884Married 1882, Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont; had children.
The Princess Beatrice14 April 185726 October 1944Married 1885, Prince Henry of Battenberg; had children


Ancestors |
















Victoria of the United Kingdom's ancestors in three generations

Victoria of the United Kingdom

Father:
Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

Paternal Grandfather:
George III of the United Kingdom

Paternal Great-grandfather:
Frederick, Prince of Wales

Paternal Great-grandmother:
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha

Paternal Grandmother:
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Paternal Great-grandfather:
Charles Louis Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Mirow

Paternal Great-grandmother:
Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst

Mother:
Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Maternal Grandfather:
Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Maternal Great-grandfather:
Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Maternal Great-grandmother:
Duchess Sophia Antonia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Maternal Grandmother:
Princess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf

Maternal Great-grandfather:
Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Maternal Great-grandmother:
Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach


A young Queen Victoria







References |




  1. Arnstein, Walter L. "Victoria, Queen of Great Britain." Europe 1789-1914, Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry & Empire. Gale Biography in Context. Web. 10 June 2014.




Other websites |



  • Queen Victoria Citizendium









Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queen_Victoria&oldid=6515939"










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