What is the true cause of time dilation? Velocity, momentum or energy?Does time dilation correct for the Doppler effect?Time dilation at zero velocity (and zero gravity)Does space-time cause time dilation at relativistic speeds?Time Dilation ExperimentTime Dilation PropertiesGravity and velocity increase and time effects problemIs there a most efficient speed to travel in space with reference to time dilation?What is the actual cause of time dilation? Does it depend on magnitude of velocity? Or does is also depend on direction?Special Relativity - Why does time dilation cause length contraction?What is the difference between relative time dilation and absolute time dilation

I unknowingly submitted plagarised work

Why aren't space telescopes put in GEO?

Why would Ryanair allow me to book this journey through a third party, but not through their own website?

Why did David Cameron offer a referendum on the European Union?

How to know if a folder is a symbolic link?

Compaq Portable vs IBM 5155 Portable PC

What was the idiom for something that we take without a doubt?

Is it possible to remotely hack the GPS system and disable GPS service worldwide?

Installed Tankless Water Heater - Internet loss when active

Plot and find intersection points of multiple curves

Employer asking for online access to bank account - Is this a scam?

How should I introduce map drawing to my players?

Where can I find visible/radio telescopic observations of the center of the Milky Way galaxy?

using Leibniz rule to solve definite integral

Is the derivative with respect to a fermion field Grassmann-odd?

How to illustrate the Mean Value theorem?

Why does this if-statement combining assignment and an equality check return true?

Looking for a soft substance that doesn't dissolve underwater

How long until a random word with letters "A", "B", "C" ends in the pattern "ABC"?

Why are C64 games inconsistent with which joystick port they use?

Why did the person in charge of a principality not just declare themself king?

Why were helmets and other body armour not commonplace in the 1800s?

Python program to take in two strings and print the larger string

Count Even Digits In Number



What is the true cause of time dilation? Velocity, momentum or energy?


Does time dilation correct for the Doppler effect?Time dilation at zero velocity (and zero gravity)Does space-time cause time dilation at relativistic speeds?Time Dilation ExperimentTime Dilation PropertiesGravity and velocity increase and time effects problemIs there a most efficient speed to travel in space with reference to time dilation?What is the actual cause of time dilation? Does it depend on magnitude of velocity? Or does is also depend on direction?Special Relativity - Why does time dilation cause length contraction?What is the difference between relative time dilation and absolute time dilation













2












$begingroup$


When learning about relativity, it is said that velocity (an object or a particle traveling close to the speed of light) results in time moving slower for the object moving.



However, there is also gravitational time dilation and the mass-energy equivalence as given by E^2 = (pc)^2 + (m0C^2)^2 which takes momentum into account.



So what is the true cause of time dilation? Is it is velocity? Momentum? Perhaps energy?



As an example, let's say we have a metallic ball with a lot of momentum. It has so much momentum that it would travel at 10% the speed of light. But it is restricted by an equally powerful magnet so that it does not move at all. Would that system have time dilation? My understanding is that it would because there is so much energy in the system, so it would warp spacetime.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It is energy in all cases, because time and energy are Fourier conjugates. A great insight is that gravitational time dilation equals relativistic time dilation at the escape velocity: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    $endgroup$
    – safesphere
    May 20 at 7:49















2












$begingroup$


When learning about relativity, it is said that velocity (an object or a particle traveling close to the speed of light) results in time moving slower for the object moving.



However, there is also gravitational time dilation and the mass-energy equivalence as given by E^2 = (pc)^2 + (m0C^2)^2 which takes momentum into account.



So what is the true cause of time dilation? Is it is velocity? Momentum? Perhaps energy?



As an example, let's say we have a metallic ball with a lot of momentum. It has so much momentum that it would travel at 10% the speed of light. But it is restricted by an equally powerful magnet so that it does not move at all. Would that system have time dilation? My understanding is that it would because there is so much energy in the system, so it would warp spacetime.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It is energy in all cases, because time and energy are Fourier conjugates. A great insight is that gravitational time dilation equals relativistic time dilation at the escape velocity: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    $endgroup$
    – safesphere
    May 20 at 7:49













2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


When learning about relativity, it is said that velocity (an object or a particle traveling close to the speed of light) results in time moving slower for the object moving.



However, there is also gravitational time dilation and the mass-energy equivalence as given by E^2 = (pc)^2 + (m0C^2)^2 which takes momentum into account.



So what is the true cause of time dilation? Is it is velocity? Momentum? Perhaps energy?



As an example, let's say we have a metallic ball with a lot of momentum. It has so much momentum that it would travel at 10% the speed of light. But it is restricted by an equally powerful magnet so that it does not move at all. Would that system have time dilation? My understanding is that it would because there is so much energy in the system, so it would warp spacetime.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




When learning about relativity, it is said that velocity (an object or a particle traveling close to the speed of light) results in time moving slower for the object moving.



However, there is also gravitational time dilation and the mass-energy equivalence as given by E^2 = (pc)^2 + (m0C^2)^2 which takes momentum into account.



So what is the true cause of time dilation? Is it is velocity? Momentum? Perhaps energy?



As an example, let's say we have a metallic ball with a lot of momentum. It has so much momentum that it would travel at 10% the speed of light. But it is restricted by an equally powerful magnet so that it does not move at all. Would that system have time dilation? My understanding is that it would because there is so much energy in the system, so it would warp spacetime.







general-relativity time-dilation






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked May 19 at 23:00









Marc DiNinoMarc DiNino

369210




369210







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It is energy in all cases, because time and energy are Fourier conjugates. A great insight is that gravitational time dilation equals relativistic time dilation at the escape velocity: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    $endgroup$
    – safesphere
    May 20 at 7:49












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It is energy in all cases, because time and energy are Fourier conjugates. A great insight is that gravitational time dilation equals relativistic time dilation at the escape velocity: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    $endgroup$
    – safesphere
    May 20 at 7:49







1




1




$begingroup$
It is energy in all cases, because time and energy are Fourier conjugates. A great insight is that gravitational time dilation equals relativistic time dilation at the escape velocity: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
$endgroup$
– safesphere
May 20 at 7:49




$begingroup$
It is energy in all cases, because time and energy are Fourier conjugates. A great insight is that gravitational time dilation equals relativistic time dilation at the escape velocity: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
$endgroup$
– safesphere
May 20 at 7:49










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Time dilation can be caused by as you mention relative speed (as per SR) or gravitational time dilation (as per GR).



Please see from wiki:





According to the theory of relativity, time dilation is a difference in the elapsed time measured by two observers, either due to a velocity difference relative to each other, or by being differently situated relative to a gravitational field.





  1. Relative speed SR

SR indicates that, for an observer in an inertial frame of reference, a clock that is moving relative to him, will be measured to tick slower relative to the clock that is at rest.



  1. Gravitational time dilation GR

Please see from wiki:





Gravitational time dilation is a form of time dilation, an actual difference of elapsed time between two events as measured by observers situated at varying distances from a gravitating mass.





It is a misunderstanding that (gravitational) time dilation is caused by mass. In reality it is caused by stress-energy, and the difference between stress-energy of two points in space. For example, clocks near the Sun seem to tick slower compared to clocks here on Earth, because of the difference between the stress-energy of the Sun and Earth. A very good example for this is the Shapiro effect. Please see here:



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro_time_delay



You are correct to say that, anything that has stress-energy will warp spacetime, in fact even a photon, having stress-energy will warp spacetime, and will have its own gravitational effects.



In your example, the metallic ball will have its own stress-energy and its own gravitational effects and yes it will warp spacetime. Yes, there would be time dilation between a clock at the metallic ball, and a clock far away from it in empty space. This time dilation would be caused by the difference in stress-energy between the metallic ball and empty space.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "151"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );













    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f481164%2fwhat-is-the-true-cause-of-time-dilation-velocity-momentum-or-energy%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    Time dilation can be caused by as you mention relative speed (as per SR) or gravitational time dilation (as per GR).



    Please see from wiki:





    According to the theory of relativity, time dilation is a difference in the elapsed time measured by two observers, either due to a velocity difference relative to each other, or by being differently situated relative to a gravitational field.





    1. Relative speed SR

    SR indicates that, for an observer in an inertial frame of reference, a clock that is moving relative to him, will be measured to tick slower relative to the clock that is at rest.



    1. Gravitational time dilation GR

    Please see from wiki:





    Gravitational time dilation is a form of time dilation, an actual difference of elapsed time between two events as measured by observers situated at varying distances from a gravitating mass.





    It is a misunderstanding that (gravitational) time dilation is caused by mass. In reality it is caused by stress-energy, and the difference between stress-energy of two points in space. For example, clocks near the Sun seem to tick slower compared to clocks here on Earth, because of the difference between the stress-energy of the Sun and Earth. A very good example for this is the Shapiro effect. Please see here:



    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro_time_delay



    You are correct to say that, anything that has stress-energy will warp spacetime, in fact even a photon, having stress-energy will warp spacetime, and will have its own gravitational effects.



    In your example, the metallic ball will have its own stress-energy and its own gravitational effects and yes it will warp spacetime. Yes, there would be time dilation between a clock at the metallic ball, and a clock far away from it in empty space. This time dilation would be caused by the difference in stress-energy between the metallic ball and empty space.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      3












      $begingroup$

      Time dilation can be caused by as you mention relative speed (as per SR) or gravitational time dilation (as per GR).



      Please see from wiki:





      According to the theory of relativity, time dilation is a difference in the elapsed time measured by two observers, either due to a velocity difference relative to each other, or by being differently situated relative to a gravitational field.





      1. Relative speed SR

      SR indicates that, for an observer in an inertial frame of reference, a clock that is moving relative to him, will be measured to tick slower relative to the clock that is at rest.



      1. Gravitational time dilation GR

      Please see from wiki:





      Gravitational time dilation is a form of time dilation, an actual difference of elapsed time between two events as measured by observers situated at varying distances from a gravitating mass.





      It is a misunderstanding that (gravitational) time dilation is caused by mass. In reality it is caused by stress-energy, and the difference between stress-energy of two points in space. For example, clocks near the Sun seem to tick slower compared to clocks here on Earth, because of the difference between the stress-energy of the Sun and Earth. A very good example for this is the Shapiro effect. Please see here:



      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro_time_delay



      You are correct to say that, anything that has stress-energy will warp spacetime, in fact even a photon, having stress-energy will warp spacetime, and will have its own gravitational effects.



      In your example, the metallic ball will have its own stress-energy and its own gravitational effects and yes it will warp spacetime. Yes, there would be time dilation between a clock at the metallic ball, and a clock far away from it in empty space. This time dilation would be caused by the difference in stress-energy between the metallic ball and empty space.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Time dilation can be caused by as you mention relative speed (as per SR) or gravitational time dilation (as per GR).



        Please see from wiki:





        According to the theory of relativity, time dilation is a difference in the elapsed time measured by two observers, either due to a velocity difference relative to each other, or by being differently situated relative to a gravitational field.





        1. Relative speed SR

        SR indicates that, for an observer in an inertial frame of reference, a clock that is moving relative to him, will be measured to tick slower relative to the clock that is at rest.



        1. Gravitational time dilation GR

        Please see from wiki:





        Gravitational time dilation is a form of time dilation, an actual difference of elapsed time between two events as measured by observers situated at varying distances from a gravitating mass.





        It is a misunderstanding that (gravitational) time dilation is caused by mass. In reality it is caused by stress-energy, and the difference between stress-energy of two points in space. For example, clocks near the Sun seem to tick slower compared to clocks here on Earth, because of the difference between the stress-energy of the Sun and Earth. A very good example for this is the Shapiro effect. Please see here:



        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro_time_delay



        You are correct to say that, anything that has stress-energy will warp spacetime, in fact even a photon, having stress-energy will warp spacetime, and will have its own gravitational effects.



        In your example, the metallic ball will have its own stress-energy and its own gravitational effects and yes it will warp spacetime. Yes, there would be time dilation between a clock at the metallic ball, and a clock far away from it in empty space. This time dilation would be caused by the difference in stress-energy between the metallic ball and empty space.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Time dilation can be caused by as you mention relative speed (as per SR) or gravitational time dilation (as per GR).



        Please see from wiki:





        According to the theory of relativity, time dilation is a difference in the elapsed time measured by two observers, either due to a velocity difference relative to each other, or by being differently situated relative to a gravitational field.





        1. Relative speed SR

        SR indicates that, for an observer in an inertial frame of reference, a clock that is moving relative to him, will be measured to tick slower relative to the clock that is at rest.



        1. Gravitational time dilation GR

        Please see from wiki:





        Gravitational time dilation is a form of time dilation, an actual difference of elapsed time between two events as measured by observers situated at varying distances from a gravitating mass.





        It is a misunderstanding that (gravitational) time dilation is caused by mass. In reality it is caused by stress-energy, and the difference between stress-energy of two points in space. For example, clocks near the Sun seem to tick slower compared to clocks here on Earth, because of the difference between the stress-energy of the Sun and Earth. A very good example for this is the Shapiro effect. Please see here:



        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro_time_delay



        You are correct to say that, anything that has stress-energy will warp spacetime, in fact even a photon, having stress-energy will warp spacetime, and will have its own gravitational effects.



        In your example, the metallic ball will have its own stress-energy and its own gravitational effects and yes it will warp spacetime. Yes, there would be time dilation between a clock at the metallic ball, and a clock far away from it in empty space. This time dilation would be caused by the difference in stress-energy between the metallic ball and empty space.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered May 19 at 23:18









        Árpád SzendreiÁrpád Szendrei

        5,3341828




        5,3341828



























            draft saved

            draft discarded
















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Physics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f481164%2fwhat-is-the-true-cause-of-time-dilation-velocity-momentum-or-energy%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Category:9 (number) SubcategoriesMedia in category "9 (number)"Navigation menuUpload mediaGND ID: 4485639-8Library of Congress authority ID: sh85091979ReasonatorScholiaStatistics

            Circuit construction for execution of conditional statements using least significant bitHow are two different registers being used as “control”?How exactly is the stated composite state of the two registers being produced using the $R_zz$ controlled rotations?Efficiently performing controlled rotations in HHLWould this quantum algorithm implementation work?How to prepare a superposed states of odd integers from $1$ to $sqrtN$?Why is this implementation of the order finding algorithm not working?Circuit construction for Hamiltonian simulationHow can I invert the least significant bit of a certain term of a superposed state?Implementing an oracleImplementing a controlled sum operation

            Magento 2 “No Payment Methods” in Admin New OrderHow to integrate Paypal Express Checkout with the Magento APIMagento 1.5 - Sales > Order > edit order and shipping methods disappearAuto Invoice Check/Money Order Payment methodAdd more simple payment methods?Shipping methods not showingWhat should I do to change payment methods if changing the configuration has no effects?1.9 - No Payment Methods showing upMy Payment Methods not Showing for downloadable/virtual product when checkout?Magento2 API to access internal payment methodHow to call an existing payment methods in the registration form?