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Are there galaxies with 2 or more super massive black holes orbiting each other?


Are we moving ever closer to the center of our Galaxy due to a super massive black hole?Supermassive black holes at the center of galaxiesAre black holes solely responsible for hyper velocity stars?Why do we believe that the super massive black holes at the centers of two merging galaxies would themselves merge?Can there be life in black hole?Difference in energy released in stellar mass black hole merger and supermassive black hole mergerCould the big bang have created super massive black holes?Primordial supermassive black holes. How old are they?Does the Milky Way orbit around anything?How do two supermassive black holes reach “the last parsec” in merging galaxies?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








10












$begingroup$


We now know that most stellar systems have 2 or more stars orbiting each other. Do we know of any galaxies which have 2 or more super massive black holes orbiting each other? Is it possible?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




















    10












    $begingroup$


    We now know that most stellar systems have 2 or more stars orbiting each other. Do we know of any galaxies which have 2 or more super massive black holes orbiting each other? Is it possible?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$
















      10












      10








      10





      $begingroup$


      We now know that most stellar systems have 2 or more stars orbiting each other. Do we know of any galaxies which have 2 or more super massive black holes orbiting each other? Is it possible?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      We now know that most stellar systems have 2 or more stars orbiting each other. Do we know of any galaxies which have 2 or more super massive black holes orbiting each other? Is it possible?







      galaxy supermassive-black-hole






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jul 31 at 15:41









      Community

      1




      1










      asked Jul 31 at 4:53









      BingohankBingohank

      963 bronze badges




      963 bronze badges























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          13












          $begingroup$

          Yes, there are galaxies with two supermassive black holes in the center, see for instance 4C +37.11



          Most likely such galaxies are formed by collision and merger of two galaxies, and their cores have not yet merged. Source






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            Are they stable or are they destined to merge? What about their axis of rotation, are they parallel, if not, what happens where the jets collide? What are the effects in the region between the 2?
            $endgroup$
            – Bingohank
            Jul 31 at 22:32










          • $begingroup$
            Binary black holes are always losing energy to gravitational waves and are destined to eventually merge. Someone else may know the expected timescale for supermassive black holes orbiting at galactic-scale differences.
            $endgroup$
            – Mark Foskey
            Aug 1 at 2:45










          • $begingroup$
            I just added a link to one source with more details about the merger. I haven’t read through all the papers this article refers to, but they seem interesting and relevant, and might shed some more light into question about the eventual merger and its timescales
            $endgroup$
            – tuomas
            Aug 1 at 20:09










          • $begingroup$
            @Mark "Simple" calculations of the SMBH merger time result in times longer than the current age of the universe. Yet it appears that SMBH mergers have occurred, so the simple calculations aren't adequate. This is known as the final parsec problem.
            $endgroup$
            – PM 2Ring
            Aug 2 at 3:06














          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          13












          $begingroup$

          Yes, there are galaxies with two supermassive black holes in the center, see for instance 4C +37.11



          Most likely such galaxies are formed by collision and merger of two galaxies, and their cores have not yet merged. Source






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            Are they stable or are they destined to merge? What about their axis of rotation, are they parallel, if not, what happens where the jets collide? What are the effects in the region between the 2?
            $endgroup$
            – Bingohank
            Jul 31 at 22:32










          • $begingroup$
            Binary black holes are always losing energy to gravitational waves and are destined to eventually merge. Someone else may know the expected timescale for supermassive black holes orbiting at galactic-scale differences.
            $endgroup$
            – Mark Foskey
            Aug 1 at 2:45










          • $begingroup$
            I just added a link to one source with more details about the merger. I haven’t read through all the papers this article refers to, but they seem interesting and relevant, and might shed some more light into question about the eventual merger and its timescales
            $endgroup$
            – tuomas
            Aug 1 at 20:09










          • $begingroup$
            @Mark "Simple" calculations of the SMBH merger time result in times longer than the current age of the universe. Yet it appears that SMBH mergers have occurred, so the simple calculations aren't adequate. This is known as the final parsec problem.
            $endgroup$
            – PM 2Ring
            Aug 2 at 3:06
















          13












          $begingroup$

          Yes, there are galaxies with two supermassive black holes in the center, see for instance 4C +37.11



          Most likely such galaxies are formed by collision and merger of two galaxies, and their cores have not yet merged. Source






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            Are they stable or are they destined to merge? What about their axis of rotation, are they parallel, if not, what happens where the jets collide? What are the effects in the region between the 2?
            $endgroup$
            – Bingohank
            Jul 31 at 22:32










          • $begingroup$
            Binary black holes are always losing energy to gravitational waves and are destined to eventually merge. Someone else may know the expected timescale for supermassive black holes orbiting at galactic-scale differences.
            $endgroup$
            – Mark Foskey
            Aug 1 at 2:45










          • $begingroup$
            I just added a link to one source with more details about the merger. I haven’t read through all the papers this article refers to, but they seem interesting and relevant, and might shed some more light into question about the eventual merger and its timescales
            $endgroup$
            – tuomas
            Aug 1 at 20:09










          • $begingroup$
            @Mark "Simple" calculations of the SMBH merger time result in times longer than the current age of the universe. Yet it appears that SMBH mergers have occurred, so the simple calculations aren't adequate. This is known as the final parsec problem.
            $endgroup$
            – PM 2Ring
            Aug 2 at 3:06














          13












          13








          13





          $begingroup$

          Yes, there are galaxies with two supermassive black holes in the center, see for instance 4C +37.11



          Most likely such galaxies are formed by collision and merger of two galaxies, and their cores have not yet merged. Source






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Yes, there are galaxies with two supermassive black holes in the center, see for instance 4C +37.11



          Most likely such galaxies are formed by collision and merger of two galaxies, and their cores have not yet merged. Source







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Aug 1 at 20:07

























          answered Jul 31 at 6:10









          tuomastuomas

          6724 silver badges11 bronze badges




          6724 silver badges11 bronze badges














          • $begingroup$
            Are they stable or are they destined to merge? What about their axis of rotation, are they parallel, if not, what happens where the jets collide? What are the effects in the region between the 2?
            $endgroup$
            – Bingohank
            Jul 31 at 22:32










          • $begingroup$
            Binary black holes are always losing energy to gravitational waves and are destined to eventually merge. Someone else may know the expected timescale for supermassive black holes orbiting at galactic-scale differences.
            $endgroup$
            – Mark Foskey
            Aug 1 at 2:45










          • $begingroup$
            I just added a link to one source with more details about the merger. I haven’t read through all the papers this article refers to, but they seem interesting and relevant, and might shed some more light into question about the eventual merger and its timescales
            $endgroup$
            – tuomas
            Aug 1 at 20:09










          • $begingroup$
            @Mark "Simple" calculations of the SMBH merger time result in times longer than the current age of the universe. Yet it appears that SMBH mergers have occurred, so the simple calculations aren't adequate. This is known as the final parsec problem.
            $endgroup$
            – PM 2Ring
            Aug 2 at 3:06

















          • $begingroup$
            Are they stable or are they destined to merge? What about their axis of rotation, are they parallel, if not, what happens where the jets collide? What are the effects in the region between the 2?
            $endgroup$
            – Bingohank
            Jul 31 at 22:32










          • $begingroup$
            Binary black holes are always losing energy to gravitational waves and are destined to eventually merge. Someone else may know the expected timescale for supermassive black holes orbiting at galactic-scale differences.
            $endgroup$
            – Mark Foskey
            Aug 1 at 2:45










          • $begingroup$
            I just added a link to one source with more details about the merger. I haven’t read through all the papers this article refers to, but they seem interesting and relevant, and might shed some more light into question about the eventual merger and its timescales
            $endgroup$
            – tuomas
            Aug 1 at 20:09










          • $begingroup$
            @Mark "Simple" calculations of the SMBH merger time result in times longer than the current age of the universe. Yet it appears that SMBH mergers have occurred, so the simple calculations aren't adequate. This is known as the final parsec problem.
            $endgroup$
            – PM 2Ring
            Aug 2 at 3:06
















          $begingroup$
          Are they stable or are they destined to merge? What about their axis of rotation, are they parallel, if not, what happens where the jets collide? What are the effects in the region between the 2?
          $endgroup$
          – Bingohank
          Jul 31 at 22:32




          $begingroup$
          Are they stable or are they destined to merge? What about their axis of rotation, are they parallel, if not, what happens where the jets collide? What are the effects in the region between the 2?
          $endgroup$
          – Bingohank
          Jul 31 at 22:32












          $begingroup$
          Binary black holes are always losing energy to gravitational waves and are destined to eventually merge. Someone else may know the expected timescale for supermassive black holes orbiting at galactic-scale differences.
          $endgroup$
          – Mark Foskey
          Aug 1 at 2:45




          $begingroup$
          Binary black holes are always losing energy to gravitational waves and are destined to eventually merge. Someone else may know the expected timescale for supermassive black holes orbiting at galactic-scale differences.
          $endgroup$
          – Mark Foskey
          Aug 1 at 2:45












          $begingroup$
          I just added a link to one source with more details about the merger. I haven’t read through all the papers this article refers to, but they seem interesting and relevant, and might shed some more light into question about the eventual merger and its timescales
          $endgroup$
          – tuomas
          Aug 1 at 20:09




          $begingroup$
          I just added a link to one source with more details about the merger. I haven’t read through all the papers this article refers to, but they seem interesting and relevant, and might shed some more light into question about the eventual merger and its timescales
          $endgroup$
          – tuomas
          Aug 1 at 20:09












          $begingroup$
          @Mark "Simple" calculations of the SMBH merger time result in times longer than the current age of the universe. Yet it appears that SMBH mergers have occurred, so the simple calculations aren't adequate. This is known as the final parsec problem.
          $endgroup$
          – PM 2Ring
          Aug 2 at 3:06





          $begingroup$
          @Mark "Simple" calculations of the SMBH merger time result in times longer than the current age of the universe. Yet it appears that SMBH mergers have occurred, so the simple calculations aren't adequate. This is known as the final parsec problem.
          $endgroup$
          – PM 2Ring
          Aug 2 at 3:06


















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