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William Lyon Mackenzie King Talasanggunian | Menu ng paglilibot"Welfare State"

Ipinanganak noong 1874Namatay noong 1950Punong Ministro ng Canada


OMTCMGPCsa ika-sampung Punong Ministro ng CanadaLiberalpinakamahabang-serving prime minister sa kasaysayan ng Canadaang halalan ng 1921Great Depression sa CanadaPrairie ProvincesErnest LapointeLouis St. Laurent










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William Lyon Mackenzie King




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Ang Matwid na Kagalang-galang


William Lyon Mackenzie King



OMT CMG PC

William Lyon Mackenzie King 1942.jpg
Ika-10 Punong Ministro ng Canada

Nasa puwesto
Oktubre 23, 1935 – Nobyembre 15, 1948
Monarko

  • George V

  • Edward VIII

  • George VI

Gobernador Heneral

  • Ang Earl ng Bessborough

  • Ang Panginoon Tweedsmuir

  • Ang Earl ng Athlone

  • Ang Viscount Alexander

Nakaraang sinundanR. B. Bennett
Sinundan niLouis St. Laurent

Nasa puwesto
Setyembre 25, 1926 – Agosto 7, 1930
MonarkoGeorge V
Gobernador Heneral

  • Ang Panginoon Byng ng Vimy

  • The Viscount Willingdon

Nakaraang sinundanArthur Meighen
Sinundan niRichard Bennett

Pansariling detalye
Ipinanganak17 Disyembre 1874(1874-12-17)
Berlin, Ontario, Canada
Namatay22 Hulyo 1950 (edad 75)
Chelsea, Quebec, Canada
Himlayan
Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto, Ontario
Partidong pampolitikaLiberal
Edukasyon


  • University College, Toronto
    (B.A. 1895, LL.B. 1896, M.A. 1897)


  • Osgoode Hall Law School (LL.B. 1896)


  • University of Chicago (no degree)


  • Harvard University (M.A. 1898, Ph.D. 1909)

Pirma

Si William Lyon Mackenzie King OMT CMG PC (Disyembre 17, 1874 - Hulyo 22, 1950), na kilala rin bilang Mackenzie King, ang nangingibabaw na pinuno ng pulitika ng Canada mula 1920 hanggang 1940s. Naglingkod siya bilang sa ika-sampung Punong Ministro ng Canada noong 1921-1926, 1926-1930 at 1935-1948. Pinakamahusay na kilala siya sa kanyang pamumuno sa Canada sa buong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig (1939-1945) nang mag-mobilize siya ng pera, suplay at boluntaryo ng Canada upang suportahan ang Britain habang pinalakas ang ekonomiya at pinanatili ang moral sa tahanan. Isang Liberal na may 21 na taon at 154 na araw sa opisina, siya ang pinakamahabang-serving prime minister sa kasaysayan ng Canada. Sinasanay sa batas at gawaing panlipunan, interesado siya sa kundisyon ng tao (bilang isang batang lalaki, ang kanyang motto ay "Tulungan ang mga hindi makatutulong sa kanilang sarili"), at may malaking papel sa pagtatag ng mga pundasyon ng estado ng estado ng Canada.[1]


Nagtungo ang hari sa pamunuan ng Liberal Party noong 1919. Nagtagumpay ang partido sa isang partido nang labis na napinsala sa panahon ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig, siya ay nakipagkasundo sa mga paksyon, pinag-isa ang Liberal Party at pinamunuan ito sa tagumpay sa ang halalan ng 1921. Ang kanyang partido ay wala sa katungkulan sa panahon ng pinakamamahirap na araw ng Great Depression sa Canada, 1930-35; bumalik siya kapag ang ekonomiya ay nasa isang pagtaas. Personal niyang hinahawakan ang mga kumplikadong relasyon sa Prairie Provinces, habang ang kanyang mga nangungunang mga tagapaglingkod Ernest Lapointe at Louis St. Laurent ay mahusay na nakamit ang mga hinihingi ng mga French Canadians. Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, maingat niyang naiwasan ang mga labanan sa paglilingkod, patriyotismo at etnisidad na nakahati sa Canada nang lubusan sa Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Kahit na ang ilang mga pangunahing pagbabago ng patakaran ay naganap sa panahon ng kanyang premiership, nakapag-synthesize siya at pumasa ng ilang mga hakbang na naabot sa isang antas ng malawak na pambansang suporta. Iginigiit ng mga iskolar ang matagal na panahon ni Haring bilang lider ng partido sa kanyang malawak na hanay ng mga kasanayan na angkop sa mga pangangailangan ng Canada.



Talasanggunian |




  1. Moscovitch, Allan (February 7, 2006). "Welfare State". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada. Hinango noong June 9, 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em










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