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William Lyon Mackenzie King Literatura | Externí odkazy | Navigační menuHeslo v Dictionary of Canadian BiographyProfil na stránkách kanadského parlamentumub20127022831187811110000 0000 8135 1363n5004809956618205lccn-n50048099

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Kanadští politiciPremiéři KanadyNarození 1874Úmrtí 1950Narození 17. prosinceÚmrtí 22. červenceNarození v KitcheneruÚmrtí v Québecu (provincie)


17. prosince187422. července1950kanadskýpolitikLiberální strany Kanady19191948192119261926193019351948sociálního státu20.30. letechautonomiibritského190919463. ledna1947ManitobyAlbertySaskatchewanuQuébecuOntaria












William Lyon Mackenzie King




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William Lyon Mackenzie King
WilliamLyonMackenzieKing.jpg
Rodné jméno
William Lyon Mackenzie King
Narození
17. prosince 1874
Kitchener
Úmrtí
22. července 1950 (ve věku 75 let)
The Farm
Příčina úmrtí
zápal plic
Místo pohřbení
Mount Pleasant Cemetery
Alma mater
University of Toronto
Chicagská univerzita
Harvardova univerzita
Osgoode Hall Law School
Zaměstnavatel
Harvardova univerzita
Ocenění
Řád Za zásluhy (1947)
Canadian Newsmaker of the Year (1948)
Velkokříž Řádu dubové koruny
velkokříž Řádu Leopoldova
společník Řádu sv. Michala a sv. Jiří
… více na Wikidatech
Politická strana
Liberální strana Kanady
Rodiče
Isabel Grace Mackenzie
Funkce
Premiér Kanady (1921–1926)
Premiér Kanady (1926–1930)
Premiér Kanady (1935–1948)
člen kanadské Dolní sněmovny
Člen britského Privy Council
Podpis
William Lyon Mackenzie King – podpis
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.


William Lyon Mackenzie King


William Lyon Mackenzie King (17. prosince 1874 – 22. července 1950) byl kanadský politik, představitel Liberální strany Kanady, jejímž předsedou byl téměř třicet let, v letech 1919–1948. Byl premiérem Kanady v letech 1921–1926, 1926–1930 a 1935–1948, tedy dohromady celkem 22 let, což je kanadský rekord.


Byl otcem specificky kanadské verze sociálního státu. Ve 20. a 30. letech výrazně posílil kanadskou autonomii a odpoutal Kanadu od britského vlivu, především za pomoci zrekonstruovaného úřadu zvaného Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, jež byl součástí kanadské vlády. Ten existoval již od roku 1909, King mu však dal nový význam, v jeho éře začal vytvářet na Británii nezávislou zahraniční politiku. Vyvrcholením Kingových autonomizačních snah byl tzv. Canadian Citizenship Act z roku 1946, který prvně definoval pojem "kanadský občan" (3. ledna 1947 obdržel King certifikát kanadského občana s pořadovým číslem 0001). V mezinárodní politice bylo jeho cílem vytvořit z Kanady "middle power", tedy velmoc střední velikosti. King rovněž posílil pravomoce představitelů později vzniklých provincií Kanady, tedy zejména Manitoby, Alberty a Saskatchewanu (na úkor dosud dominujících Québecu a Ontaria).



Literatura |


  • Levine, Allan. King: William Lyon Mackenzie King, A Life Guided by the Hand of Destiny, Vancouver: Douglas & MacIntyre 2011.


Externí odkazy |



  • Logo Wikimedia Commons Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu William Lyon Mackenzie King ve Wikimedia Commons

  • Heslo v Dictionary of Canadian Biography

  • Profil na stránkách kanadského parlamentu


.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-togglefont-weight:normal
Premiéři Kanady

John Alexander Macdonald (1867–1873) • Alexander Mackenzie (1873–1878) • John Alexander Macdonald (1878–1891) • John Abbott (1891–1892) • John Sparrow David Thompson (1892–1894) • Mackenzie Bowell (1894–1896) • Charles Tupper (1896) • Wilfrid Laurier (1896–1911) • Robert Borden (1911–1920) • Arthur Meighen (1920–1921) • William Lyon Mackenzie King (1921–1926) • Arthur Meighen (1926) • William Lyon Mackenzie King (1926–1930) • Richard Bedford Bennett (1930–1935) • William Lyon Mackenzie King (1935–1948) • Louis Saint-Laurent (1948–1957) • John Diefenbaker (1957–1963) • Lester B. Pearson (1963–1968) • Pierre Trudeau (1968–1979) • Joe Clark (1979–1980) • Pierre Trudeau (1980–1984) • John Turner (1984) • Brian Mulroney (1984–1993) • Kim Campbellová (1993) • Jean Chrétien (1993–2003) • Paul Martin (2003–2006) • Stephen Harper (2006–2015) • Justin Trudeau (od 2015)
Státní znak Kanady


Autoritní data: AUT: mub2012702283 | GND: 118781111 | ISNI: 0000 0000 8135 1363 | LCCN: n50048099 | VIAF: 56618205 | WorldcatID: lccn-n50048099








Citováno z „https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King&oldid=16219624“













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