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維基大典:卷首




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卓著





琉球國旗

琉球國在東海上,據山而立國。當海道要衝,商賈輻輳,號「萬國津梁」。初不通中國。天孫氏為國君始,其裔為王,既而交讓,歷萬七千八百有二年,為利勇所篡。浦添按司舜天以兵平之,代王琉球。傳三世,英祖受禪。時值元代,元世祖遣官招諭之,不能達;元成宗遣兵來攻,亦不能克。明洪武初,英祖裔孫政微德衰,按司蜂起稱雄,國分為三:曰山北、曰中山、曰山南。五年,明太祖遣使告其國。中山王察度遣弟泰期朝貢,琉球始通中國。時三王爭雄,相伐不靖。太祖乃命內史監丞梁民賜之勅,令罷兵息民,三王並奉命。


時中山王武寧,壞覆先君之典刑,國人敢怨而不敢言。南山佐敷太守尚巴志甚得民心,遂北伐中山奪其國,立父思紹為王。臣民皆悅,中山益強,北伐南平。至尚巴志一統三國,都首里,更號「琉球」,遂開尚氏之基。其後篡弒頻仍。及泰久立,琉球始安。是時,琉球商賈輻輳,大致昇平。王命輔臣鑄萬國津梁巨鐘,用彰其功。泰久薨,子德立,殘害益甚。群臣弒尚德,立其臣圓。萬曆間,日本國關白欲伐朝鮮,遣使往招琉球,不從。後薩州遣勁兵三千入境,三月初二破首里,殘破其都,大肆焚掠,擄其王。旋釋歸。日人遣兵,監其內政。自是,兼附日本薩州。後詔改沖繩縣。琉球王泰遣使赴清,盡訴其事。清亦交涉於日,日本不報。及清事日敗績,日人遂據琉球。

卓著一覽-評選卓著





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正典





狄圖魯諸君所撰《百科全書》

百科全書,亦謂智環、學郛。蓋以一部之書,舉古今宇內,凡人倫思想之所及,為學術,為技能,為天官,為地誌,為各國諸種有傳之人,為宗教鬼神可通之理,下至草木、禽獸、藥物、玩好,皆備於此書焉,元元本本,殫見浹聞,錄而著之,以供檢考。泱漭浩瀚,靡所不賅。真人慧之淵海,而物理之圜樞也。

正典一覽-評選正典





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新知





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  • 閩東寧德,有縣級市以福鼎山名者,也?(圖)

  • 因明以推理而致知者,何法也?


  • 何書以韻編次,以正音作?

  • 以楊貴妃為名,是何地也

  • 八百里水泊今何在


大典新知-評選新知







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鑒賞





詩詞賞析

和子由踏青 蘇軾

春風陌上驚微塵遊人初樂歲華新

人閒正好路旁飲麥短未怕游車輪

城中居人厭城郭喧闐曉出空四鄰

歌鼓驚山草木動簞瓢散野烏鳶馴

何人聚眾稱道人遮道賣符色怒嗔

宜蠶使汝繭如甕宜畜使汝羊如麇

路人未必信此語強為買符禳新春

道人得錢徑沽酒醉倒自謂吾符神

賞析

春分已逾、春時至矣。子瞻此作、即寫人間春景佳者。人間者、非仙境、非荒蕪、非幻夢。

如寫陌上驚塵、簞瓢散野、如今直可以止玷境者。何人句及後、寫道人賣符、如前文厭城諸語同、皆言春既已至、眾人皆大得伸展之適愜心、態者。寫人間常歡之作也。




賞析詩詞





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宋李迪風雨牧歸圖
琳琅博古





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世事





今己亥年二月廿六(合西曆二〇一九年四月一日)新之

 


  • 己亥年二月廿六(西曆四月一日),日本定新年號爲「令和」,俟西曆五月一日德仁親王登極始用。

  • 己亥年二月九日(西曆三月十五),紐西蘭基督寺府有徒銃撃邑内回觀, 殁者五十。

  • 己亥年二月四日(西曆三月十日),衣索匹亞航空飛機墜,百五十七人盡隕。以僅歷五月,此機型再墮,列國皆禁其飛行、起降於邦內。

  • 己亥年正月二十(西曆二月廿四),李學勤逝,壽八十六。學勤中國人,通攷古學,善古文字。

  • 戊戌年臘月十一(西曆一月十六),中國格致家于敏仙逝,壽九十三。

  • 戊戌年臘月四日(西曆一月九日),中華人民共和國國務院告曰:「萊蕪市今隸於濟南市矣。」

世情概覽






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