Why doesn't the university give past final exams' answers? Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraExpectation of students in Graduate vs. Undergraduate STEM classesShould previous final exams be released to students?How to prepare for a math exam in a course without homework or tests?What is considered cheating in an open book exam?Is there any way to detect high tech (e.g. cell-phone assisted) academic dishonesty?Reasons for not releasing mark schemes for past exams?Test answer rejected for saying more than asked forIs it appropriate to underline key words in an exam answer?Where can I find a collection of past exams w/ answers on various subjects?Am I obliged to tell students that there are different versions of the exam?

What was Apollo 13's "Little Jolt" after MECO?

Will I lose my paid in full property

Visa-free travel to the US using refugee travel document from Spain?

Passing args from the bash script to the function in the script

Book with legacy programming code on a space ship that the main character hacks to escape

Is there any hidden 'W' sound after 'comment' in : Comment est-elle?

Are all CP/M-80 implementations binary compatible?

What is the least dense liquid under normal conditions?

Arriving in Atlanta after US Preclearance in Dublin. Will I go through TSA security in Atlanta to transfer to a connecting flight?

Map material from china not allowed to leave the country

With indentation set to `0em`, when using a line break, there is still an indentation of a size of a space

My admission is revoked after accepting the admission offer

Is a 5 watt UHF/VHF handheld considered QRP?

Expansion//Explosion and Siren Stormtamer

Why didn't the Space Shuttle bounce back into space as many times as possible so as to lose a lot of kinetic energy up there?

Multiple options vs single option UI

Multiple fireplaces in an apartment building?

"Rubric" as meaning "signature" or "personal mark" -- is this accepted usage?

Are these square matrices always diagonalisable?

As an international instructor, should I openly talk about my accent?

Why did Israel vote against lifting the American embargo on Cuba?

A Paper Record is What I Hamper

Where did Arya get these scars?

What is /etc/mtab in Linux?



Why doesn't the university give past final exams' answers?



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraExpectation of students in Graduate vs. Undergraduate STEM classesShould previous final exams be released to students?How to prepare for a math exam in a course without homework or tests?What is considered cheating in an open book exam?Is there any way to detect high tech (e.g. cell-phone assisted) academic dishonesty?Reasons for not releasing mark schemes for past exams?Test answer rejected for saying more than asked forIs it appropriate to underline key words in an exam answer?Where can I find a collection of past exams w/ answers on various subjects?Am I obliged to tell students that there are different versions of the exam?










21















My professors usually give solutions for part term tests. But it seems that, they never gave any solutions for the past final exams in any courses I've taken.



Does anyone has the same experience? Or does anyone know why it's like this? I personally believe that students could use past exam's answers to prepare for their own exams.



Edited: Wow, it's amazing that so many people shared their opinion here. I'd just like to clarify my question here cuz I see my question mislead few people, my apologize. Say, I am taking some course this year, and the professor would usually post some pasts term tests with answers and the past exams from previous years(with no answers, or sometimes they just post a link to the library website, where answer-free version of past exams can be found) on the course web-page.










share|improve this question









New contributor




DesiredOB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 19





    Even if they agree with you that distributing solutions would be educationally valuable (which not everyone would), professors have a finite amount of time, and creating solutions would take time that could potentially be spent on something more valuable.

    – Nate Eldredge
    2 days ago






  • 2





    I give answers and detailed comments on non-finals because I feel the students can learn from that. For the final, I'm happy to give detailed answers to any student who comes by my office after the final to pick up their exam, but I haven't had a student do that yet. (Or even email me to find out answers) Why take the time if no one is interested?

    – Kathy
    2 days ago















21















My professors usually give solutions for part term tests. But it seems that, they never gave any solutions for the past final exams in any courses I've taken.



Does anyone has the same experience? Or does anyone know why it's like this? I personally believe that students could use past exam's answers to prepare for their own exams.



Edited: Wow, it's amazing that so many people shared their opinion here. I'd just like to clarify my question here cuz I see my question mislead few people, my apologize. Say, I am taking some course this year, and the professor would usually post some pasts term tests with answers and the past exams from previous years(with no answers, or sometimes they just post a link to the library website, where answer-free version of past exams can be found) on the course web-page.










share|improve this question









New contributor




DesiredOB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 19





    Even if they agree with you that distributing solutions would be educationally valuable (which not everyone would), professors have a finite amount of time, and creating solutions would take time that could potentially be spent on something more valuable.

    – Nate Eldredge
    2 days ago






  • 2





    I give answers and detailed comments on non-finals because I feel the students can learn from that. For the final, I'm happy to give detailed answers to any student who comes by my office after the final to pick up their exam, but I haven't had a student do that yet. (Or even email me to find out answers) Why take the time if no one is interested?

    – Kathy
    2 days ago













21












21








21


4






My professors usually give solutions for part term tests. But it seems that, they never gave any solutions for the past final exams in any courses I've taken.



Does anyone has the same experience? Or does anyone know why it's like this? I personally believe that students could use past exam's answers to prepare for their own exams.



Edited: Wow, it's amazing that so many people shared their opinion here. I'd just like to clarify my question here cuz I see my question mislead few people, my apologize. Say, I am taking some course this year, and the professor would usually post some pasts term tests with answers and the past exams from previous years(with no answers, or sometimes they just post a link to the library website, where answer-free version of past exams can be found) on the course web-page.










share|improve this question









New contributor




DesiredOB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












My professors usually give solutions for part term tests. But it seems that, they never gave any solutions for the past final exams in any courses I've taken.



Does anyone has the same experience? Or does anyone know why it's like this? I personally believe that students could use past exam's answers to prepare for their own exams.



Edited: Wow, it's amazing that so many people shared their opinion here. I'd just like to clarify my question here cuz I see my question mislead few people, my apologize. Say, I am taking some course this year, and the professor would usually post some pasts term tests with answers and the past exams from previous years(with no answers, or sometimes they just post a link to the library website, where answer-free version of past exams can be found) on the course web-page.







exams






share|improve this question









New contributor




DesiredOB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




DesiredOB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago







DesiredOB













New contributor




DesiredOB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 2 days ago









DesiredOBDesiredOB

11415




11415




New contributor




DesiredOB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





DesiredOB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






DesiredOB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 19





    Even if they agree with you that distributing solutions would be educationally valuable (which not everyone would), professors have a finite amount of time, and creating solutions would take time that could potentially be spent on something more valuable.

    – Nate Eldredge
    2 days ago






  • 2





    I give answers and detailed comments on non-finals because I feel the students can learn from that. For the final, I'm happy to give detailed answers to any student who comes by my office after the final to pick up their exam, but I haven't had a student do that yet. (Or even email me to find out answers) Why take the time if no one is interested?

    – Kathy
    2 days ago












  • 19





    Even if they agree with you that distributing solutions would be educationally valuable (which not everyone would), professors have a finite amount of time, and creating solutions would take time that could potentially be spent on something more valuable.

    – Nate Eldredge
    2 days ago






  • 2





    I give answers and detailed comments on non-finals because I feel the students can learn from that. For the final, I'm happy to give detailed answers to any student who comes by my office after the final to pick up their exam, but I haven't had a student do that yet. (Or even email me to find out answers) Why take the time if no one is interested?

    – Kathy
    2 days ago







19




19





Even if they agree with you that distributing solutions would be educationally valuable (which not everyone would), professors have a finite amount of time, and creating solutions would take time that could potentially be spent on something more valuable.

– Nate Eldredge
2 days ago





Even if they agree with you that distributing solutions would be educationally valuable (which not everyone would), professors have a finite amount of time, and creating solutions would take time that could potentially be spent on something more valuable.

– Nate Eldredge
2 days ago




2




2





I give answers and detailed comments on non-finals because I feel the students can learn from that. For the final, I'm happy to give detailed answers to any student who comes by my office after the final to pick up their exam, but I haven't had a student do that yet. (Or even email me to find out answers) Why take the time if no one is interested?

– Kathy
2 days ago





I give answers and detailed comments on non-finals because I feel the students can learn from that. For the final, I'm happy to give detailed answers to any student who comes by my office after the final to pick up their exam, but I haven't had a student do that yet. (Or even email me to find out answers) Why take the time if no one is interested?

– Kathy
2 days ago










7 Answers
7






active

oldest

votes


















35














This depends on the institution & department and potentially the instructor/course.



The last two institutions I have been at (UK) have provided solutions to past exams. One only odd numbered years, the other all years.



I'm sceptical about the value of providing solutions to past exams for studying purposes. From my experience the temptation to look at the solutions instead of struggling through the questions is often irresistible for students, especially those who are struggling. This leads to the false impression of knowing how to solve the problems. Of course past exam solutions can be used effectively to study, for example by only using the solutions to check answers after completing the entire exam as practice. But I have rarely seen students do this.



Developing appropriate exam questions is difficult so instructors may also want to recycle past questions and therefore not provide past exams (questions or answers).






share|improve this answer




















  • 21





    By experience, I would say that looking at solutions can teach how to properly approach a problem and also how to solve any new instance of the same kind.

    – Patrick Trentin
    2 days ago






  • 3





    I've heard the problem of students being spoiled by the solutions mentioned quite a few times by my lecturers. One had an interesting approach: she did not hand out solutions, but offered to provide feedback on the students' solution if they hand it in neatly. I'm not sure how well that went, but it's an interesting approach that seems to solve the dilemma of giving students material they would use incorrectly, probably at the cost of some time for the lecturer (although I'm not sure how much time).

    – Discrete lizard
    2 days ago






  • 23





    @PatrickTrentin, Yes certainly, solutions can be used to study in this way. But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. Pedagogical examples in lectures/textbooks are. I've seen many students work on exam questions and when they get stuck they have a quick 'peek' at the solution to get them over the tricky part then move on. The problem is the learning happens in the struggling not the peeking at the solution.

    – mg4w
    2 days ago






  • 2





    @mg4w Throwing a child into water may teach him how to swim, or make him drown. Showing a child another person swimming first, can go a long way in keeping the toddler alive. That was my point, and that is also why I have always shared the solutions to the past exams when teaching a course.

    – Patrick Trentin
    2 days ago







  • 10





    But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. — More accurately, final exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. At least in classes like mine, which have midterm exams and a cumulative final exam, the midterm exam solutions definitely are intended for that purpose, just as homework solutions are. (But then if you're used to writing pedagogically helpful solutions, why not write them for the final as well?)

    – JeffE
    2 days ago



















29














Most professors do not like to give out the solutions to exams (and the exams by themselves) because they do not want students to create collections of past exam questions. This is for two reasons:



  1. Some questions might be re-used later. This is not only laziness but
    there are usually a limited number of meaningful and unambiguous
    questions that can be asked.

  2. Professors want to stop students form
    just learning past questions by heart and they want students to focus on the actual
    content.





share|improve this answer


















  • 8





    If there's a short least of reasonable questions, and students can answer them all, what's the issue?

    – paul garrett
    2 days ago






  • 5





    @paulgarrett: The issue is not that there's a short list of reasonable questions, the issue is that there's a short list of reasonable questions that can be solved in a few minutes during a one-hour exam.

    – Galendo
    2 days ago






  • 1





    @Galendo, "... solvable in a few minutes during a one-hour exam" would be part of "reasonable" in this context, I think.

    – paul garrett
    2 days ago






  • 5





    @paulgarrett it's also the fact that the goal technically is not to pass the exam, but to learn and apply the contents of the topic. This will not be achieved, when student simply memorize every answer, as many would(and that will hurt them later on, when understanding the topic is needed and not the specific answer to a specific question - it might be the same question, but you do not recognize it).

    – Chieron
    yesterday


















6














They don ‘t give out those solutions as they use the questions in future exams.



If they handed out those solutions then that question bank is not longer useful.



Writing suitable questions to the correct level takes time.



They are well within their rights not to provide the solutions to those final exam questions. Those exam questions may not be officially available either.



They have provided practice questions with solutions for your benefit throughout the course.



Also, being able to solve questions without having a pre-prepared solution to refer to is a skill you need to develop.






share|improve this answer


















  • 7





    There are student groups that collect questions and share/sells them. The obstruction is not really working.

    – kelalaka
    2 days ago











  • @kelalaka true, but for my final exam questions they have to rely on memory as they don’t have access to them, but they do have access to plenty of practise problems. And the students leave for holiday after the finals and when they come back they have forgotten the exact questions...

    – Solar Mike
    2 days ago






  • 5





    I remember that there were people waiting outside of the exam rooms to collect from the most fresh memories. And, some people are very good at remembering the questions.

    – kelalaka
    2 days ago


















5














There is a very prosaic answer that somehow hasn't been mentioned yet. The partial exam happens during the term, when the professor is dedicating a lot of time to teaching and wants to help their current students learn. The final exam happens at the end of the term, when the professor is done teaching and typically wants to spend time on something else.






share|improve this answer








New contributor




user107008 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 1





    I think we all new what "final" meant in terms of "final exam"...

    – Solar Mike
    2 days ago











  • @SolarMike: Amusing anecdote: I have had community college students who actually did not know that. "Professor, what will we do after the final exam?"

    – Daniel R. Collins
    2 days ago






  • 1





    @DanielR.Collins I had a student express surprise the other day that they had a final exam at all - even though I made it clear at the start of the course (we are now over halfway..) - playing on the phone no doubt...

    – Solar Mike
    yesterday


















4














I think this totally depends on the course or more importantly, the advisor. I've had courses where the final exams of previous years were discussed in the next years so that students learn from them.



As for why that can be the case, well, maybe the advisor intends to use similar questions and that's why they prefer not to reveal them (again, this comes from personal experience)






share|improve this answer






























    4














    In addition to some of the good reasons already given in other answers, here is another idea:



    The instructor is trying to help current students improve in the course. Solutions to in-term tests can do this, especially if later course material builds on earlier, or if there is a cumulative final exam. However, the final exam is the end, and no further improvement in the course is possible.






    share|improve this answer






























      0














      It could be a lot of different factors. Trying to stop lawlerly debates. Reducing self study (it is competition). Re-use of questions. (This is not purely laziness or to restrict learning. I do agree that if you have learned all the expected questions you may have mastered the course. But in some cases questions may be reused for psychometric purposes, to compare instructors or classes. For instance the SATs reuse questions for this reason.)



      Also, schools, courses will differ. So some may post the answers.



      For what it is worth, I disagree with the idea to keep solutions secret for exams, homework, etc. If people can learn from drilling the materials, they should be allowed to. This is an area where things have actually become much more restrictive, less open than several decades ago when it was normal to post solutions after tests or have texts with answers to every single drill problem (not just the odds!) I have the discipline to decide how much effort to spend on problems before checking a solution (am a big boy).



      In addition, I see tests as very high stakes practice but as a PART of the learning process. You learn preparing for the test, while doing the test, and afterwards reviewing it. So I think it makes little sense not to share the solutions. But obviously many academic gatekeepers disagree.






      share|improve this answer




















      • 1





        Looking at my desk copy of Introductory College Algebra, Rietz and Crathorne, 1923/1933: only answers to odd exercises are given. So that claim above seems shaky/evidence lacking.

        – Daniel R. Collins
        2 days ago












      • Why would an instructor seek to reduce self-study? And how does keeping test answers private do that?

        – Azor Ahai
        yesterday












      Your Answer








      StackExchange.ready(function()
      var channelOptions =
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "415"
      ;
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
      createEditor();
      );

      else
      createEditor();

      );

      function createEditor()
      StackExchange.prepareEditor(
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader:
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      ,
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      );



      );






      DesiredOB is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function ()
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2facademia.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f128487%2fwhy-doesnt-the-university-give-past-final-exams-answers%23new-answer', 'question_page');

      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      7 Answers
      7






      active

      oldest

      votes








      7 Answers
      7






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      35














      This depends on the institution & department and potentially the instructor/course.



      The last two institutions I have been at (UK) have provided solutions to past exams. One only odd numbered years, the other all years.



      I'm sceptical about the value of providing solutions to past exams for studying purposes. From my experience the temptation to look at the solutions instead of struggling through the questions is often irresistible for students, especially those who are struggling. This leads to the false impression of knowing how to solve the problems. Of course past exam solutions can be used effectively to study, for example by only using the solutions to check answers after completing the entire exam as practice. But I have rarely seen students do this.



      Developing appropriate exam questions is difficult so instructors may also want to recycle past questions and therefore not provide past exams (questions or answers).






      share|improve this answer




















      • 21





        By experience, I would say that looking at solutions can teach how to properly approach a problem and also how to solve any new instance of the same kind.

        – Patrick Trentin
        2 days ago






      • 3





        I've heard the problem of students being spoiled by the solutions mentioned quite a few times by my lecturers. One had an interesting approach: she did not hand out solutions, but offered to provide feedback on the students' solution if they hand it in neatly. I'm not sure how well that went, but it's an interesting approach that seems to solve the dilemma of giving students material they would use incorrectly, probably at the cost of some time for the lecturer (although I'm not sure how much time).

        – Discrete lizard
        2 days ago






      • 23





        @PatrickTrentin, Yes certainly, solutions can be used to study in this way. But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. Pedagogical examples in lectures/textbooks are. I've seen many students work on exam questions and when they get stuck they have a quick 'peek' at the solution to get them over the tricky part then move on. The problem is the learning happens in the struggling not the peeking at the solution.

        – mg4w
        2 days ago






      • 2





        @mg4w Throwing a child into water may teach him how to swim, or make him drown. Showing a child another person swimming first, can go a long way in keeping the toddler alive. That was my point, and that is also why I have always shared the solutions to the past exams when teaching a course.

        – Patrick Trentin
        2 days ago







      • 10





        But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. — More accurately, final exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. At least in classes like mine, which have midterm exams and a cumulative final exam, the midterm exam solutions definitely are intended for that purpose, just as homework solutions are. (But then if you're used to writing pedagogically helpful solutions, why not write them for the final as well?)

        – JeffE
        2 days ago
















      35














      This depends on the institution & department and potentially the instructor/course.



      The last two institutions I have been at (UK) have provided solutions to past exams. One only odd numbered years, the other all years.



      I'm sceptical about the value of providing solutions to past exams for studying purposes. From my experience the temptation to look at the solutions instead of struggling through the questions is often irresistible for students, especially those who are struggling. This leads to the false impression of knowing how to solve the problems. Of course past exam solutions can be used effectively to study, for example by only using the solutions to check answers after completing the entire exam as practice. But I have rarely seen students do this.



      Developing appropriate exam questions is difficult so instructors may also want to recycle past questions and therefore not provide past exams (questions or answers).






      share|improve this answer




















      • 21





        By experience, I would say that looking at solutions can teach how to properly approach a problem and also how to solve any new instance of the same kind.

        – Patrick Trentin
        2 days ago






      • 3





        I've heard the problem of students being spoiled by the solutions mentioned quite a few times by my lecturers. One had an interesting approach: she did not hand out solutions, but offered to provide feedback on the students' solution if they hand it in neatly. I'm not sure how well that went, but it's an interesting approach that seems to solve the dilemma of giving students material they would use incorrectly, probably at the cost of some time for the lecturer (although I'm not sure how much time).

        – Discrete lizard
        2 days ago






      • 23





        @PatrickTrentin, Yes certainly, solutions can be used to study in this way. But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. Pedagogical examples in lectures/textbooks are. I've seen many students work on exam questions and when they get stuck they have a quick 'peek' at the solution to get them over the tricky part then move on. The problem is the learning happens in the struggling not the peeking at the solution.

        – mg4w
        2 days ago






      • 2





        @mg4w Throwing a child into water may teach him how to swim, or make him drown. Showing a child another person swimming first, can go a long way in keeping the toddler alive. That was my point, and that is also why I have always shared the solutions to the past exams when teaching a course.

        – Patrick Trentin
        2 days ago







      • 10





        But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. — More accurately, final exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. At least in classes like mine, which have midterm exams and a cumulative final exam, the midterm exam solutions definitely are intended for that purpose, just as homework solutions are. (But then if you're used to writing pedagogically helpful solutions, why not write them for the final as well?)

        – JeffE
        2 days ago














      35












      35








      35







      This depends on the institution & department and potentially the instructor/course.



      The last two institutions I have been at (UK) have provided solutions to past exams. One only odd numbered years, the other all years.



      I'm sceptical about the value of providing solutions to past exams for studying purposes. From my experience the temptation to look at the solutions instead of struggling through the questions is often irresistible for students, especially those who are struggling. This leads to the false impression of knowing how to solve the problems. Of course past exam solutions can be used effectively to study, for example by only using the solutions to check answers after completing the entire exam as practice. But I have rarely seen students do this.



      Developing appropriate exam questions is difficult so instructors may also want to recycle past questions and therefore not provide past exams (questions or answers).






      share|improve this answer















      This depends on the institution & department and potentially the instructor/course.



      The last two institutions I have been at (UK) have provided solutions to past exams. One only odd numbered years, the other all years.



      I'm sceptical about the value of providing solutions to past exams for studying purposes. From my experience the temptation to look at the solutions instead of struggling through the questions is often irresistible for students, especially those who are struggling. This leads to the false impression of knowing how to solve the problems. Of course past exam solutions can be used effectively to study, for example by only using the solutions to check answers after completing the entire exam as practice. But I have rarely seen students do this.



      Developing appropriate exam questions is difficult so instructors may also want to recycle past questions and therefore not provide past exams (questions or answers).







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited 2 days ago

























      answered 2 days ago









      mg4wmg4w

      1,178413




      1,178413







      • 21





        By experience, I would say that looking at solutions can teach how to properly approach a problem and also how to solve any new instance of the same kind.

        – Patrick Trentin
        2 days ago






      • 3





        I've heard the problem of students being spoiled by the solutions mentioned quite a few times by my lecturers. One had an interesting approach: she did not hand out solutions, but offered to provide feedback on the students' solution if they hand it in neatly. I'm not sure how well that went, but it's an interesting approach that seems to solve the dilemma of giving students material they would use incorrectly, probably at the cost of some time for the lecturer (although I'm not sure how much time).

        – Discrete lizard
        2 days ago






      • 23





        @PatrickTrentin, Yes certainly, solutions can be used to study in this way. But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. Pedagogical examples in lectures/textbooks are. I've seen many students work on exam questions and when they get stuck they have a quick 'peek' at the solution to get them over the tricky part then move on. The problem is the learning happens in the struggling not the peeking at the solution.

        – mg4w
        2 days ago






      • 2





        @mg4w Throwing a child into water may teach him how to swim, or make him drown. Showing a child another person swimming first, can go a long way in keeping the toddler alive. That was my point, and that is also why I have always shared the solutions to the past exams when teaching a course.

        – Patrick Trentin
        2 days ago







      • 10





        But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. — More accurately, final exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. At least in classes like mine, which have midterm exams and a cumulative final exam, the midterm exam solutions definitely are intended for that purpose, just as homework solutions are. (But then if you're used to writing pedagogically helpful solutions, why not write them for the final as well?)

        – JeffE
        2 days ago













      • 21





        By experience, I would say that looking at solutions can teach how to properly approach a problem and also how to solve any new instance of the same kind.

        – Patrick Trentin
        2 days ago






      • 3





        I've heard the problem of students being spoiled by the solutions mentioned quite a few times by my lecturers. One had an interesting approach: she did not hand out solutions, but offered to provide feedback on the students' solution if they hand it in neatly. I'm not sure how well that went, but it's an interesting approach that seems to solve the dilemma of giving students material they would use incorrectly, probably at the cost of some time for the lecturer (although I'm not sure how much time).

        – Discrete lizard
        2 days ago






      • 23





        @PatrickTrentin, Yes certainly, solutions can be used to study in this way. But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. Pedagogical examples in lectures/textbooks are. I've seen many students work on exam questions and when they get stuck they have a quick 'peek' at the solution to get them over the tricky part then move on. The problem is the learning happens in the struggling not the peeking at the solution.

        – mg4w
        2 days ago






      • 2





        @mg4w Throwing a child into water may teach him how to swim, or make him drown. Showing a child another person swimming first, can go a long way in keeping the toddler alive. That was my point, and that is also why I have always shared the solutions to the past exams when teaching a course.

        – Patrick Trentin
        2 days ago







      • 10





        But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. — More accurately, final exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. At least in classes like mine, which have midterm exams and a cumulative final exam, the midterm exam solutions definitely are intended for that purpose, just as homework solutions are. (But then if you're used to writing pedagogically helpful solutions, why not write them for the final as well?)

        – JeffE
        2 days ago








      21




      21





      By experience, I would say that looking at solutions can teach how to properly approach a problem and also how to solve any new instance of the same kind.

      – Patrick Trentin
      2 days ago





      By experience, I would say that looking at solutions can teach how to properly approach a problem and also how to solve any new instance of the same kind.

      – Patrick Trentin
      2 days ago




      3




      3





      I've heard the problem of students being spoiled by the solutions mentioned quite a few times by my lecturers. One had an interesting approach: she did not hand out solutions, but offered to provide feedback on the students' solution if they hand it in neatly. I'm not sure how well that went, but it's an interesting approach that seems to solve the dilemma of giving students material they would use incorrectly, probably at the cost of some time for the lecturer (although I'm not sure how much time).

      – Discrete lizard
      2 days ago





      I've heard the problem of students being spoiled by the solutions mentioned quite a few times by my lecturers. One had an interesting approach: she did not hand out solutions, but offered to provide feedback on the students' solution if they hand it in neatly. I'm not sure how well that went, but it's an interesting approach that seems to solve the dilemma of giving students material they would use incorrectly, probably at the cost of some time for the lecturer (although I'm not sure how much time).

      – Discrete lizard
      2 days ago




      23




      23





      @PatrickTrentin, Yes certainly, solutions can be used to study in this way. But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. Pedagogical examples in lectures/textbooks are. I've seen many students work on exam questions and when they get stuck they have a quick 'peek' at the solution to get them over the tricky part then move on. The problem is the learning happens in the struggling not the peeking at the solution.

      – mg4w
      2 days ago





      @PatrickTrentin, Yes certainly, solutions can be used to study in this way. But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. Pedagogical examples in lectures/textbooks are. I've seen many students work on exam questions and when they get stuck they have a quick 'peek' at the solution to get them over the tricky part then move on. The problem is the learning happens in the struggling not the peeking at the solution.

      – mg4w
      2 days ago




      2




      2





      @mg4w Throwing a child into water may teach him how to swim, or make him drown. Showing a child another person swimming first, can go a long way in keeping the toddler alive. That was my point, and that is also why I have always shared the solutions to the past exams when teaching a course.

      – Patrick Trentin
      2 days ago






      @mg4w Throwing a child into water may teach him how to swim, or make him drown. Showing a child another person swimming first, can go a long way in keeping the toddler alive. That was my point, and that is also why I have always shared the solutions to the past exams when teaching a course.

      – Patrick Trentin
      2 days ago





      10




      10





      But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. — More accurately, final exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. At least in classes like mine, which have midterm exams and a cumulative final exam, the midterm exam solutions definitely are intended for that purpose, just as homework solutions are. (But then if you're used to writing pedagogically helpful solutions, why not write them for the final as well?)

      – JeffE
      2 days ago






      But exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. — More accurately, final exam questions/solutions are not intended for this purpose. At least in classes like mine, which have midterm exams and a cumulative final exam, the midterm exam solutions definitely are intended for that purpose, just as homework solutions are. (But then if you're used to writing pedagogically helpful solutions, why not write them for the final as well?)

      – JeffE
      2 days ago












      29














      Most professors do not like to give out the solutions to exams (and the exams by themselves) because they do not want students to create collections of past exam questions. This is for two reasons:



      1. Some questions might be re-used later. This is not only laziness but
        there are usually a limited number of meaningful and unambiguous
        questions that can be asked.

      2. Professors want to stop students form
        just learning past questions by heart and they want students to focus on the actual
        content.





      share|improve this answer


















      • 8





        If there's a short least of reasonable questions, and students can answer them all, what's the issue?

        – paul garrett
        2 days ago






      • 5





        @paulgarrett: The issue is not that there's a short list of reasonable questions, the issue is that there's a short list of reasonable questions that can be solved in a few minutes during a one-hour exam.

        – Galendo
        2 days ago






      • 1





        @Galendo, "... solvable in a few minutes during a one-hour exam" would be part of "reasonable" in this context, I think.

        – paul garrett
        2 days ago






      • 5





        @paulgarrett it's also the fact that the goal technically is not to pass the exam, but to learn and apply the contents of the topic. This will not be achieved, when student simply memorize every answer, as many would(and that will hurt them later on, when understanding the topic is needed and not the specific answer to a specific question - it might be the same question, but you do not recognize it).

        – Chieron
        yesterday















      29














      Most professors do not like to give out the solutions to exams (and the exams by themselves) because they do not want students to create collections of past exam questions. This is for two reasons:



      1. Some questions might be re-used later. This is not only laziness but
        there are usually a limited number of meaningful and unambiguous
        questions that can be asked.

      2. Professors want to stop students form
        just learning past questions by heart and they want students to focus on the actual
        content.





      share|improve this answer


















      • 8





        If there's a short least of reasonable questions, and students can answer them all, what's the issue?

        – paul garrett
        2 days ago






      • 5





        @paulgarrett: The issue is not that there's a short list of reasonable questions, the issue is that there's a short list of reasonable questions that can be solved in a few minutes during a one-hour exam.

        – Galendo
        2 days ago






      • 1





        @Galendo, "... solvable in a few minutes during a one-hour exam" would be part of "reasonable" in this context, I think.

        – paul garrett
        2 days ago






      • 5





        @paulgarrett it's also the fact that the goal technically is not to pass the exam, but to learn and apply the contents of the topic. This will not be achieved, when student simply memorize every answer, as many would(and that will hurt them later on, when understanding the topic is needed and not the specific answer to a specific question - it might be the same question, but you do not recognize it).

        – Chieron
        yesterday













      29












      29








      29







      Most professors do not like to give out the solutions to exams (and the exams by themselves) because they do not want students to create collections of past exam questions. This is for two reasons:



      1. Some questions might be re-used later. This is not only laziness but
        there are usually a limited number of meaningful and unambiguous
        questions that can be asked.

      2. Professors want to stop students form
        just learning past questions by heart and they want students to focus on the actual
        content.





      share|improve this answer













      Most professors do not like to give out the solutions to exams (and the exams by themselves) because they do not want students to create collections of past exam questions. This is for two reasons:



      1. Some questions might be re-used later. This is not only laziness but
        there are usually a limited number of meaningful and unambiguous
        questions that can be asked.

      2. Professors want to stop students form
        just learning past questions by heart and they want students to focus on the actual
        content.






      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered 2 days ago









      lordylordy

      2,715818




      2,715818







      • 8





        If there's a short least of reasonable questions, and students can answer them all, what's the issue?

        – paul garrett
        2 days ago






      • 5





        @paulgarrett: The issue is not that there's a short list of reasonable questions, the issue is that there's a short list of reasonable questions that can be solved in a few minutes during a one-hour exam.

        – Galendo
        2 days ago






      • 1





        @Galendo, "... solvable in a few minutes during a one-hour exam" would be part of "reasonable" in this context, I think.

        – paul garrett
        2 days ago






      • 5





        @paulgarrett it's also the fact that the goal technically is not to pass the exam, but to learn and apply the contents of the topic. This will not be achieved, when student simply memorize every answer, as many would(and that will hurt them later on, when understanding the topic is needed and not the specific answer to a specific question - it might be the same question, but you do not recognize it).

        – Chieron
        yesterday












      • 8





        If there's a short least of reasonable questions, and students can answer them all, what's the issue?

        – paul garrett
        2 days ago






      • 5





        @paulgarrett: The issue is not that there's a short list of reasonable questions, the issue is that there's a short list of reasonable questions that can be solved in a few minutes during a one-hour exam.

        – Galendo
        2 days ago






      • 1





        @Galendo, "... solvable in a few minutes during a one-hour exam" would be part of "reasonable" in this context, I think.

        – paul garrett
        2 days ago






      • 5





        @paulgarrett it's also the fact that the goal technically is not to pass the exam, but to learn and apply the contents of the topic. This will not be achieved, when student simply memorize every answer, as many would(and that will hurt them later on, when understanding the topic is needed and not the specific answer to a specific question - it might be the same question, but you do not recognize it).

        – Chieron
        yesterday







      8




      8





      If there's a short least of reasonable questions, and students can answer them all, what's the issue?

      – paul garrett
      2 days ago





      If there's a short least of reasonable questions, and students can answer them all, what's the issue?

      – paul garrett
      2 days ago




      5




      5





      @paulgarrett: The issue is not that there's a short list of reasonable questions, the issue is that there's a short list of reasonable questions that can be solved in a few minutes during a one-hour exam.

      – Galendo
      2 days ago





      @paulgarrett: The issue is not that there's a short list of reasonable questions, the issue is that there's a short list of reasonable questions that can be solved in a few minutes during a one-hour exam.

      – Galendo
      2 days ago




      1




      1





      @Galendo, "... solvable in a few minutes during a one-hour exam" would be part of "reasonable" in this context, I think.

      – paul garrett
      2 days ago





      @Galendo, "... solvable in a few minutes during a one-hour exam" would be part of "reasonable" in this context, I think.

      – paul garrett
      2 days ago




      5




      5





      @paulgarrett it's also the fact that the goal technically is not to pass the exam, but to learn and apply the contents of the topic. This will not be achieved, when student simply memorize every answer, as many would(and that will hurt them later on, when understanding the topic is needed and not the specific answer to a specific question - it might be the same question, but you do not recognize it).

      – Chieron
      yesterday





      @paulgarrett it's also the fact that the goal technically is not to pass the exam, but to learn and apply the contents of the topic. This will not be achieved, when student simply memorize every answer, as many would(and that will hurt them later on, when understanding the topic is needed and not the specific answer to a specific question - it might be the same question, but you do not recognize it).

      – Chieron
      yesterday











      6














      They don ‘t give out those solutions as they use the questions in future exams.



      If they handed out those solutions then that question bank is not longer useful.



      Writing suitable questions to the correct level takes time.



      They are well within their rights not to provide the solutions to those final exam questions. Those exam questions may not be officially available either.



      They have provided practice questions with solutions for your benefit throughout the course.



      Also, being able to solve questions without having a pre-prepared solution to refer to is a skill you need to develop.






      share|improve this answer


















      • 7





        There are student groups that collect questions and share/sells them. The obstruction is not really working.

        – kelalaka
        2 days ago











      • @kelalaka true, but for my final exam questions they have to rely on memory as they don’t have access to them, but they do have access to plenty of practise problems. And the students leave for holiday after the finals and when they come back they have forgotten the exact questions...

        – Solar Mike
        2 days ago






      • 5





        I remember that there were people waiting outside of the exam rooms to collect from the most fresh memories. And, some people are very good at remembering the questions.

        – kelalaka
        2 days ago















      6














      They don ‘t give out those solutions as they use the questions in future exams.



      If they handed out those solutions then that question bank is not longer useful.



      Writing suitable questions to the correct level takes time.



      They are well within their rights not to provide the solutions to those final exam questions. Those exam questions may not be officially available either.



      They have provided practice questions with solutions for your benefit throughout the course.



      Also, being able to solve questions without having a pre-prepared solution to refer to is a skill you need to develop.






      share|improve this answer


















      • 7





        There are student groups that collect questions and share/sells them. The obstruction is not really working.

        – kelalaka
        2 days ago











      • @kelalaka true, but for my final exam questions they have to rely on memory as they don’t have access to them, but they do have access to plenty of practise problems. And the students leave for holiday after the finals and when they come back they have forgotten the exact questions...

        – Solar Mike
        2 days ago






      • 5





        I remember that there were people waiting outside of the exam rooms to collect from the most fresh memories. And, some people are very good at remembering the questions.

        – kelalaka
        2 days ago













      6












      6








      6







      They don ‘t give out those solutions as they use the questions in future exams.



      If they handed out those solutions then that question bank is not longer useful.



      Writing suitable questions to the correct level takes time.



      They are well within their rights not to provide the solutions to those final exam questions. Those exam questions may not be officially available either.



      They have provided practice questions with solutions for your benefit throughout the course.



      Also, being able to solve questions without having a pre-prepared solution to refer to is a skill you need to develop.






      share|improve this answer













      They don ‘t give out those solutions as they use the questions in future exams.



      If they handed out those solutions then that question bank is not longer useful.



      Writing suitable questions to the correct level takes time.



      They are well within their rights not to provide the solutions to those final exam questions. Those exam questions may not be officially available either.



      They have provided practice questions with solutions for your benefit throughout the course.



      Also, being able to solve questions without having a pre-prepared solution to refer to is a skill you need to develop.







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered 2 days ago









      Solar MikeSolar Mike

      16.1k62856




      16.1k62856







      • 7





        There are student groups that collect questions and share/sells them. The obstruction is not really working.

        – kelalaka
        2 days ago











      • @kelalaka true, but for my final exam questions they have to rely on memory as they don’t have access to them, but they do have access to plenty of practise problems. And the students leave for holiday after the finals and when they come back they have forgotten the exact questions...

        – Solar Mike
        2 days ago






      • 5





        I remember that there were people waiting outside of the exam rooms to collect from the most fresh memories. And, some people are very good at remembering the questions.

        – kelalaka
        2 days ago












      • 7





        There are student groups that collect questions and share/sells them. The obstruction is not really working.

        – kelalaka
        2 days ago











      • @kelalaka true, but for my final exam questions they have to rely on memory as they don’t have access to them, but they do have access to plenty of practise problems. And the students leave for holiday after the finals and when they come back they have forgotten the exact questions...

        – Solar Mike
        2 days ago






      • 5





        I remember that there were people waiting outside of the exam rooms to collect from the most fresh memories. And, some people are very good at remembering the questions.

        – kelalaka
        2 days ago







      7




      7





      There are student groups that collect questions and share/sells them. The obstruction is not really working.

      – kelalaka
      2 days ago





      There are student groups that collect questions and share/sells them. The obstruction is not really working.

      – kelalaka
      2 days ago













      @kelalaka true, but for my final exam questions they have to rely on memory as they don’t have access to them, but they do have access to plenty of practise problems. And the students leave for holiday after the finals and when they come back they have forgotten the exact questions...

      – Solar Mike
      2 days ago





      @kelalaka true, but for my final exam questions they have to rely on memory as they don’t have access to them, but they do have access to plenty of practise problems. And the students leave for holiday after the finals and when they come back they have forgotten the exact questions...

      – Solar Mike
      2 days ago




      5




      5





      I remember that there were people waiting outside of the exam rooms to collect from the most fresh memories. And, some people are very good at remembering the questions.

      – kelalaka
      2 days ago





      I remember that there were people waiting outside of the exam rooms to collect from the most fresh memories. And, some people are very good at remembering the questions.

      – kelalaka
      2 days ago











      5














      There is a very prosaic answer that somehow hasn't been mentioned yet. The partial exam happens during the term, when the professor is dedicating a lot of time to teaching and wants to help their current students learn. The final exam happens at the end of the term, when the professor is done teaching and typically wants to spend time on something else.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      user107008 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.















      • 1





        I think we all new what "final" meant in terms of "final exam"...

        – Solar Mike
        2 days ago











      • @SolarMike: Amusing anecdote: I have had community college students who actually did not know that. "Professor, what will we do after the final exam?"

        – Daniel R. Collins
        2 days ago






      • 1





        @DanielR.Collins I had a student express surprise the other day that they had a final exam at all - even though I made it clear at the start of the course (we are now over halfway..) - playing on the phone no doubt...

        – Solar Mike
        yesterday















      5














      There is a very prosaic answer that somehow hasn't been mentioned yet. The partial exam happens during the term, when the professor is dedicating a lot of time to teaching and wants to help their current students learn. The final exam happens at the end of the term, when the professor is done teaching and typically wants to spend time on something else.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      user107008 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.















      • 1





        I think we all new what "final" meant in terms of "final exam"...

        – Solar Mike
        2 days ago











      • @SolarMike: Amusing anecdote: I have had community college students who actually did not know that. "Professor, what will we do after the final exam?"

        – Daniel R. Collins
        2 days ago






      • 1





        @DanielR.Collins I had a student express surprise the other day that they had a final exam at all - even though I made it clear at the start of the course (we are now over halfway..) - playing on the phone no doubt...

        – Solar Mike
        yesterday













      5












      5








      5







      There is a very prosaic answer that somehow hasn't been mentioned yet. The partial exam happens during the term, when the professor is dedicating a lot of time to teaching and wants to help their current students learn. The final exam happens at the end of the term, when the professor is done teaching and typically wants to spend time on something else.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      user107008 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      There is a very prosaic answer that somehow hasn't been mentioned yet. The partial exam happens during the term, when the professor is dedicating a lot of time to teaching and wants to help their current students learn. The final exam happens at the end of the term, when the professor is done teaching and typically wants to spend time on something else.







      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      user107008 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer






      New contributor




      user107008 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      answered 2 days ago









      user107008user107008

      511




      511




      New contributor




      user107008 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      user107008 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      user107008 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      • 1





        I think we all new what "final" meant in terms of "final exam"...

        – Solar Mike
        2 days ago











      • @SolarMike: Amusing anecdote: I have had community college students who actually did not know that. "Professor, what will we do after the final exam?"

        – Daniel R. Collins
        2 days ago






      • 1





        @DanielR.Collins I had a student express surprise the other day that they had a final exam at all - even though I made it clear at the start of the course (we are now over halfway..) - playing on the phone no doubt...

        – Solar Mike
        yesterday












      • 1





        I think we all new what "final" meant in terms of "final exam"...

        – Solar Mike
        2 days ago











      • @SolarMike: Amusing anecdote: I have had community college students who actually did not know that. "Professor, what will we do after the final exam?"

        – Daniel R. Collins
        2 days ago






      • 1





        @DanielR.Collins I had a student express surprise the other day that they had a final exam at all - even though I made it clear at the start of the course (we are now over halfway..) - playing on the phone no doubt...

        – Solar Mike
        yesterday







      1




      1





      I think we all new what "final" meant in terms of "final exam"...

      – Solar Mike
      2 days ago





      I think we all new what "final" meant in terms of "final exam"...

      – Solar Mike
      2 days ago













      @SolarMike: Amusing anecdote: I have had community college students who actually did not know that. "Professor, what will we do after the final exam?"

      – Daniel R. Collins
      2 days ago





      @SolarMike: Amusing anecdote: I have had community college students who actually did not know that. "Professor, what will we do after the final exam?"

      – Daniel R. Collins
      2 days ago




      1




      1





      @DanielR.Collins I had a student express surprise the other day that they had a final exam at all - even though I made it clear at the start of the course (we are now over halfway..) - playing on the phone no doubt...

      – Solar Mike
      yesterday





      @DanielR.Collins I had a student express surprise the other day that they had a final exam at all - even though I made it clear at the start of the course (we are now over halfway..) - playing on the phone no doubt...

      – Solar Mike
      yesterday











      4














      I think this totally depends on the course or more importantly, the advisor. I've had courses where the final exams of previous years were discussed in the next years so that students learn from them.



      As for why that can be the case, well, maybe the advisor intends to use similar questions and that's why they prefer not to reveal them (again, this comes from personal experience)






      share|improve this answer



























        4














        I think this totally depends on the course or more importantly, the advisor. I've had courses where the final exams of previous years were discussed in the next years so that students learn from them.



        As for why that can be the case, well, maybe the advisor intends to use similar questions and that's why they prefer not to reveal them (again, this comes from personal experience)






        share|improve this answer

























          4












          4








          4







          I think this totally depends on the course or more importantly, the advisor. I've had courses where the final exams of previous years were discussed in the next years so that students learn from them.



          As for why that can be the case, well, maybe the advisor intends to use similar questions and that's why they prefer not to reveal them (again, this comes from personal experience)






          share|improve this answer













          I think this totally depends on the course or more importantly, the advisor. I've had courses where the final exams of previous years were discussed in the next years so that students learn from them.



          As for why that can be the case, well, maybe the advisor intends to use similar questions and that's why they prefer not to reveal them (again, this comes from personal experience)







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 2 days ago









          EhsanKEhsanK

          30615




          30615





















              4














              In addition to some of the good reasons already given in other answers, here is another idea:



              The instructor is trying to help current students improve in the course. Solutions to in-term tests can do this, especially if later course material builds on earlier, or if there is a cumulative final exam. However, the final exam is the end, and no further improvement in the course is possible.






              share|improve this answer



























                4














                In addition to some of the good reasons already given in other answers, here is another idea:



                The instructor is trying to help current students improve in the course. Solutions to in-term tests can do this, especially if later course material builds on earlier, or if there is a cumulative final exam. However, the final exam is the end, and no further improvement in the course is possible.






                share|improve this answer

























                  4












                  4








                  4







                  In addition to some of the good reasons already given in other answers, here is another idea:



                  The instructor is trying to help current students improve in the course. Solutions to in-term tests can do this, especially if later course material builds on earlier, or if there is a cumulative final exam. However, the final exam is the end, and no further improvement in the course is possible.






                  share|improve this answer













                  In addition to some of the good reasons already given in other answers, here is another idea:



                  The instructor is trying to help current students improve in the course. Solutions to in-term tests can do this, especially if later course material builds on earlier, or if there is a cumulative final exam. However, the final exam is the end, and no further improvement in the course is possible.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 2 days ago









                  paw88789paw88789

                  1,00835




                  1,00835





















                      0














                      It could be a lot of different factors. Trying to stop lawlerly debates. Reducing self study (it is competition). Re-use of questions. (This is not purely laziness or to restrict learning. I do agree that if you have learned all the expected questions you may have mastered the course. But in some cases questions may be reused for psychometric purposes, to compare instructors or classes. For instance the SATs reuse questions for this reason.)



                      Also, schools, courses will differ. So some may post the answers.



                      For what it is worth, I disagree with the idea to keep solutions secret for exams, homework, etc. If people can learn from drilling the materials, they should be allowed to. This is an area where things have actually become much more restrictive, less open than several decades ago when it was normal to post solutions after tests or have texts with answers to every single drill problem (not just the odds!) I have the discipline to decide how much effort to spend on problems before checking a solution (am a big boy).



                      In addition, I see tests as very high stakes practice but as a PART of the learning process. You learn preparing for the test, while doing the test, and afterwards reviewing it. So I think it makes little sense not to share the solutions. But obviously many academic gatekeepers disagree.






                      share|improve this answer




















                      • 1





                        Looking at my desk copy of Introductory College Algebra, Rietz and Crathorne, 1923/1933: only answers to odd exercises are given. So that claim above seems shaky/evidence lacking.

                        – Daniel R. Collins
                        2 days ago












                      • Why would an instructor seek to reduce self-study? And how does keeping test answers private do that?

                        – Azor Ahai
                        yesterday
















                      0














                      It could be a lot of different factors. Trying to stop lawlerly debates. Reducing self study (it is competition). Re-use of questions. (This is not purely laziness or to restrict learning. I do agree that if you have learned all the expected questions you may have mastered the course. But in some cases questions may be reused for psychometric purposes, to compare instructors or classes. For instance the SATs reuse questions for this reason.)



                      Also, schools, courses will differ. So some may post the answers.



                      For what it is worth, I disagree with the idea to keep solutions secret for exams, homework, etc. If people can learn from drilling the materials, they should be allowed to. This is an area where things have actually become much more restrictive, less open than several decades ago when it was normal to post solutions after tests or have texts with answers to every single drill problem (not just the odds!) I have the discipline to decide how much effort to spend on problems before checking a solution (am a big boy).



                      In addition, I see tests as very high stakes practice but as a PART of the learning process. You learn preparing for the test, while doing the test, and afterwards reviewing it. So I think it makes little sense not to share the solutions. But obviously many academic gatekeepers disagree.






                      share|improve this answer




















                      • 1





                        Looking at my desk copy of Introductory College Algebra, Rietz and Crathorne, 1923/1933: only answers to odd exercises are given. So that claim above seems shaky/evidence lacking.

                        – Daniel R. Collins
                        2 days ago












                      • Why would an instructor seek to reduce self-study? And how does keeping test answers private do that?

                        – Azor Ahai
                        yesterday














                      0












                      0








                      0







                      It could be a lot of different factors. Trying to stop lawlerly debates. Reducing self study (it is competition). Re-use of questions. (This is not purely laziness or to restrict learning. I do agree that if you have learned all the expected questions you may have mastered the course. But in some cases questions may be reused for psychometric purposes, to compare instructors or classes. For instance the SATs reuse questions for this reason.)



                      Also, schools, courses will differ. So some may post the answers.



                      For what it is worth, I disagree with the idea to keep solutions secret for exams, homework, etc. If people can learn from drilling the materials, they should be allowed to. This is an area where things have actually become much more restrictive, less open than several decades ago when it was normal to post solutions after tests or have texts with answers to every single drill problem (not just the odds!) I have the discipline to decide how much effort to spend on problems before checking a solution (am a big boy).



                      In addition, I see tests as very high stakes practice but as a PART of the learning process. You learn preparing for the test, while doing the test, and afterwards reviewing it. So I think it makes little sense not to share the solutions. But obviously many academic gatekeepers disagree.






                      share|improve this answer















                      It could be a lot of different factors. Trying to stop lawlerly debates. Reducing self study (it is competition). Re-use of questions. (This is not purely laziness or to restrict learning. I do agree that if you have learned all the expected questions you may have mastered the course. But in some cases questions may be reused for psychometric purposes, to compare instructors or classes. For instance the SATs reuse questions for this reason.)



                      Also, schools, courses will differ. So some may post the answers.



                      For what it is worth, I disagree with the idea to keep solutions secret for exams, homework, etc. If people can learn from drilling the materials, they should be allowed to. This is an area where things have actually become much more restrictive, less open than several decades ago when it was normal to post solutions after tests or have texts with answers to every single drill problem (not just the odds!) I have the discipline to decide how much effort to spend on problems before checking a solution (am a big boy).



                      In addition, I see tests as very high stakes practice but as a PART of the learning process. You learn preparing for the test, while doing the test, and afterwards reviewing it. So I think it makes little sense not to share the solutions. But obviously many academic gatekeepers disagree.







                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited 2 days ago

























                      answered 2 days ago







                      user107002














                      • 1





                        Looking at my desk copy of Introductory College Algebra, Rietz and Crathorne, 1923/1933: only answers to odd exercises are given. So that claim above seems shaky/evidence lacking.

                        – Daniel R. Collins
                        2 days ago












                      • Why would an instructor seek to reduce self-study? And how does keeping test answers private do that?

                        – Azor Ahai
                        yesterday













                      • 1





                        Looking at my desk copy of Introductory College Algebra, Rietz and Crathorne, 1923/1933: only answers to odd exercises are given. So that claim above seems shaky/evidence lacking.

                        – Daniel R. Collins
                        2 days ago












                      • Why would an instructor seek to reduce self-study? And how does keeping test answers private do that?

                        – Azor Ahai
                        yesterday








                      1




                      1





                      Looking at my desk copy of Introductory College Algebra, Rietz and Crathorne, 1923/1933: only answers to odd exercises are given. So that claim above seems shaky/evidence lacking.

                      – Daniel R. Collins
                      2 days ago






                      Looking at my desk copy of Introductory College Algebra, Rietz and Crathorne, 1923/1933: only answers to odd exercises are given. So that claim above seems shaky/evidence lacking.

                      – Daniel R. Collins
                      2 days ago














                      Why would an instructor seek to reduce self-study? And how does keeping test answers private do that?

                      – Azor Ahai
                      yesterday






                      Why would an instructor seek to reduce self-study? And how does keeping test answers private do that?

                      – Azor Ahai
                      yesterday











                      DesiredOB is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









                      draft saved

                      draft discarded


















                      DesiredOB is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                      DesiredOB is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











                      DesiredOB is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Academia Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid


                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function ()
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2facademia.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f128487%2fwhy-doesnt-the-university-give-past-final-exams-answers%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Get product attribute by attribute group code in magento 2get product attribute by product attribute group in magento 2Magento 2 Log Bundle Product Data in List Page?How to get all product attribute of a attribute group of Default attribute set?Magento 2.1 Create a filter in the product grid by new attributeMagento 2 : Get Product Attribute values By GroupMagento 2 How to get all existing values for one attributeMagento 2 get custom attribute of a single product inside a pluginMagento 2.3 How to get all the Multi Source Inventory (MSI) locations collection in custom module?Magento2: how to develop rest API to get new productsGet product attribute by attribute group code ( [attribute_group_code] ) in magento 2

                      Category:9 (number) SubcategoriesMedia in category "9 (number)"Navigation menuUpload mediaGND ID: 4485639-8Library of Congress authority ID: sh85091979ReasonatorScholiaStatistics

                      Magento 2.3: How do i solve this, Not registered handle, on custom form?How can i rewrite TierPrice Block in Magento2magento 2 captcha not rendering if I override layout xmlmain.CRITICAL: Plugin class doesn't existMagento 2 : Problem while adding custom button order view page?Magento 2.2.5: Overriding Admin Controller sales/orderMagento 2.2.5: Add, Update and Delete existing products Custom OptionsMagento 2.3 : File Upload issue in UI Component FormMagento2 Not registered handleHow to configured Form Builder Js in my custom magento 2.3.0 module?Magento 2.3. How to create image upload field in an admin form