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Atahualpa Nota | Bibliografi | Pautan luar | Menu pandu arahNarrative of the Conquest of Perumengembangkannyas

Maharaja Inca


QuechuaInka QhapaqEmpayar Incapenaklukan oleh SepanyolHuáscarperang saudaraHuayna Capacpenyakit berjangkitcacarFrancisco Pizarro












Atahualpa




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Potret Atahualpa dilukis pekerja Francisco Pizarro.


Atahualpa, Atabalipa atau Atawallpa (Quechua) (20 Mac 1497–29 Ogos 1533) ialah Inka Qhapaq (Sapa Inca) (Inca berkuasa) bangsa Tawantinsuyu (Empayar Inca) sebelum penaklukan oleh Sepanyol. Atahualpa menjadi maharaja apabila beliau menewas dan menghukum bunuh abang tirinya Huáscar dalam perang saudara yang tercetus berikutan kematian bapa mereka, Inca Huayna Capac, akibat jangkitan sebuah penyakit berjangkit (kemungkinan cacar).[1]


Semasa penaklukan oleh Sepanyol, seorang berbangsa Sepanyol, Francisco Pizarro, menawan Atahualpa dan menggunanya untuk mengawal Empayar Inca. Akhirnya Sepanyol membunuh Atahualpa dan dengan itu menghapuskan empayar. Mahupun beberapa maharaja tampil mengguna gelaran Sapa Inca untuk memimpin pergerakan Inca menentang Sepanyol, empayar mula runtuh selepas kematian Atahualpa.



Nota |




  1. ^ Hemming, The Conquest, p. 28.



Bibliografi |


  • Brundage, Burr Cartwright. Empire of the Inca. Foreword by Arnold J. Toynbee. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press [1963].

  • Hemming, John. The Conquest of the Incas. London: Macmillan, 1993. ISBN 0-333-10683-0

  • Prescott, William H. The Discovery and Conquest of Peru.

  • Rostworowski, Maria. History of the Inca Realm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-521-63759-6

  • MacQuarrie, Kim. The Last Days of The Incas. Piatkus Books, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7499-2993-0


Pautan luar |





Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Atahualpa.
  • Francisco de Xeres. Narrative of the Conquest of Peru

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