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InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3,
caffeine





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CHEBI:30751 - formic acid















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ChEBI Name
formic acid

ChEBI ID
CHEBI:30751

Definition
The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects.

Stars

This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.

Secondary ChEBI IDs

CHEBI:42460, CHEBI:5145, CHEBI:24082

Supplier Information


loadVendorInfo('BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N');


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    var mol ="ChEBIn"+
    " Marvin 03180623153D n"+
    "n"+
    " 5 4 0 0 0 0 999 V2000n"+
    " -0.3276 -0.0851 0.1125 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
    " -0.8656 -1.1232 0.4608 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
    " 0.8505 -0.0851 -0.2046 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
    " -0.8481 0.7574 0.0875 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
    " 1.2396 0.6637 -0.4561 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
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    expand

















    Wikipedia

    License


    Waiting for wikipedia content
    loadWikiContent('Formic_acid');


    Read full article at Wikipedia











    Formula





    CH2O2



    Net Charge




    0



    Average Mass







    46.02538



    Monoisotopic Mass


    46.00548


    InChI InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)


    InChIKey BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N


    SMILES [H]C(O)=O


















































    Roles Classification

    Chemical Role(s):




    solvent

    A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition.
















    protic solvent

    A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor.
















    Bronsted acid

    A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).










    (via oxoacid )

    Biological Role(s):





    antibacterial agent

    A substance (or active part thereof) that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.


















    metabolite

    Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
















    Application(s):






    solvent

    A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition.
















    astringent

    A compound that causes the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions.
















    protic solvent

    A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor.













    View more via ChEBI Ontology














    ChEBI Ontology

    Outgoing


    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)

    has role

    antibacterial agent


    (CHEBI:33282)




    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)

    has role

    astringent


    (CHEBI:74783)




    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)

    has role

    metabolite


    (CHEBI:25212)




    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)

    has role

    protic solvent


    (CHEBI:48356)




    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)

    has role

    solvent


    (CHEBI:46787)




    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)

    is a

    monocarboxylic acid


    (CHEBI:25384)




    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)

    is conjugate acid of

    formate


    (CHEBI:15740)



    Incoming


    N-formyl amino acid


    (CHEBI:50759)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    ammonium formate


    (CHEBI:63050)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    formamide


    (CHEBI:16397)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    formamidine


    (CHEBI:38477)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    formate ester


    (CHEBI:52343)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    formimidic acid


    (CHEBI:48431)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    formyl-CoA


    (CHEBI:15522)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    magnesium formate dihydrate


    (CHEBI:63006)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    phosphonoformic acid


    (CHEBI:127780)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    potassium formate


    (CHEBI:63316)


    has functional parent

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    formate


    (CHEBI:15740)


    is conjugate base of

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)


    formyl group


    (CHEBI:42485)


    is substituent group from

    formic acid
    (CHEBI:30751)








    IUPAC Name

    formic acid







    <!--
    -->





























    Synonyms

    Sources

    Acide formique




    ChemIDplus



    Ameisensäure




    ChemIDplus


    aminic acid






    ChemIDplus


    bilorin






    ChemIDplus


    Formic acid






    KEGG COMPOUND



    FORMIC ACID






    PDBeChem



    formylic acid






    ChemIDplus


    H‒COOH






    IUPAC



    HCO2H






    ChEBI



    HCOOH






    NIST Chemistry WebBook



    hydrogen carboxylic acid






    ChemIDplus


    Methanoic acid






    KEGG COMPOUND



    methoic acid






    ChEBI






























    Manual Xrefs

    Databases


    1749




    BPDB



    C00001182




    KNApSAcK



    C00058




    KEGG COMPOUND



    CN101481304




    Patent



    DB01942




    DrugBank



    FMT




    PDBeChem



    FORMATE




    MetaCyc



    Formic_acid




    Wikipedia



    HMDB0000142




    HMDB



    LMFA01010040




    LIPID MAPS

    View more database links

























    Registry Numbers

    Types

    Sources



    1008



    Gmelin Registry Number

    Gmelin



    1209246



    Reaxys Registry Number

    Reaxys



    1209246



    Beilstein Registry Number

    Beilstein



    64-18-6



    CAS Registry Number

    KEGG COMPOUND


    64-18-6




    CAS Registry Number

    NIST Chemistry WebBook


    64-18-6




    CAS Registry Number

    ChemIDplus






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    Last Modified

    23 October 2015













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