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CHEBI:30751 - formic acid

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ChEBI Name	formic acid

ChEBI ID	CHEBI:30751

Definition	The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects.

Stars	This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.

Secondary ChEBI IDs	CHEBI:42460, CHEBI:5145, CHEBI:24082

Supplier Information	loadVendorInfo('BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N');

Download	Molfile XML SDF

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var mol ="ChEBIn"+
" Marvin 03180623153D n"+
"n"+
" 5 4 0 0 0 0 999 V2000n"+
" -0.3276 -0.0851 0.1125 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
" -0.8656 -1.1232 0.4608 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
" 0.8505 -0.0851 -0.2046 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
" -0.8481 0.7574 0.0875 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
" 1.2396 0.6637 -0.4561 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0n"+
" 2 1 2 0 0 0 0n"+
" 3 1 1 0 0 0 0n"+
" 1 4 1 0 0 0 0n"+
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Molfile

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Wikipedia	License
loadWikiContent('Formic_acid');
Read full article at Wikipedia

Formula

CH2O2

Net Charge

Average Mass

46.02538

Monoisotopic Mass

46.00548

InChI

InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)

InChIKey

BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

[H]C(O)=O

Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s):	solvent A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition. protic solvent A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor. Bronsted acid A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base). (via oxoacid )

Biological Role(s):	antibacterial agent A substance (or active part thereof) that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. metabolite Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.

Application(s):	solvent A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition. astringent A compound that causes the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions. protic solvent A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor.

View more via ChEBI Ontology

ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing	formic acid (CHEBI:30751) has role antibacterial agent (CHEBI:33282) formic acid (CHEBI:30751) has role astringent (CHEBI:74783) formic acid (CHEBI:30751) has role metabolite (CHEBI:25212) formic acid (CHEBI:30751) has role protic solvent (CHEBI:48356) formic acid (CHEBI:30751) has role solvent (CHEBI:46787) formic acid (CHEBI:30751) is a monocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:25384) formic acid (CHEBI:30751) is conjugate acid of formate (CHEBI:15740)

Incoming	N-formyl amino acid (CHEBI:50759) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) ammonium formate (CHEBI:63050) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) formamide (CHEBI:16397) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) formamidine (CHEBI:38477) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) formate ester (CHEBI:52343) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) formimidic acid (CHEBI:48431) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) formyl-CoA (CHEBI:15522) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) magnesium formate dihydrate (CHEBI:63006) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) phosphonoformic acid (CHEBI:127780) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) potassium formate (CHEBI:63316) has functional parent formic acid (CHEBI:30751) formate (CHEBI:15740) is conjugate base of formic acid (CHEBI:30751) formyl group (CHEBI:42485) is substituent group from formic acid (CHEBI:30751)

IUPAC Name

formic acid

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Synonyms	Sources
Acide formique	ChemIDplus
Ameisensäure	ChemIDplus
aminic acid	ChemIDplus
bilorin	ChemIDplus
Formic acid	KEGG COMPOUND
FORMIC ACID	PDBeChem
formylic acid	ChemIDplus
H‒COOH	IUPAC
HCO₂H	ChEBI
HCOOH	NIST Chemistry WebBook
hydrogen carboxylic acid	ChemIDplus
Methanoic acid	KEGG COMPOUND
methoic acid	ChEBI

Manual Xrefs	Databases
1749	BPDB
C00001182	KNApSAcK
C00058	KEGG COMPOUND
CN101481304	Patent
DB01942	DrugBank
FMT	PDBeChem
FORMATE	MetaCyc
Formic_acid	Wikipedia
HMDB0000142	HMDB
LMFA01010040	LIPID MAPS
View more database links

Registry Numbers	Types	Sources
1008	Gmelin Registry Number	Gmelin
1209246	Reaxys Registry Number	Reaxys
1209246	Beilstein Registry Number	Beilstein
64-18-6	CAS Registry Number	KEGG COMPOUND
64-18-6	CAS Registry Number	NIST Chemistry WebBook
64-18-6	CAS Registry Number	ChemIDplus

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18034701	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
18397576	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22080171	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22280475	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22304812	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22385261	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22447125	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22483350	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22499553	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22540994	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22606986	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22622393	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
3946945	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
7361809	PubMed citation	Europe PMC

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Last Modified

23 October 2015

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