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Which types of prepositional phrase is “toward its employees” in Philosophy guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad?



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Contributor's Guide to English Language LearnersWhat does the phrase “listen to yourself” mean?which usage of phrase “work of art” is the correct oneWhich noun does the participal phrase modify?“Cleaned of other's sight”Which phrase does not match the others about ratios?Can after “the more…the more…” be a noun, not a noun phrase?Which is the correct phrase to be used here ? (since, from, was born, born)Adjective preposition phrase vs adverb preposition phraseHow to parse this sentence “I heard him drop his keys.”which types of prepositional phrase is it in “ He is a man at heart?”



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1
















  1. The philosophy that guides the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.


  2. The philosophy guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.


  3. The organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.




In the first sentence, the phrase towards its employees is an adverbial prepositional phrase acting as an adverb which modifies the finite verb guide, isn't it?



In the third sentence, the phrase towards its employees is an adjectival prepositional phrase acting as an adjective which modifies the organigation's policies isn't it?



In the second sentence, guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is a participle phrase acting as an adjective which modifies the *philosophy, isn't it?



But my question is about the phrase towards its employees in the second sentence. I don't know whether it (towards its employees) is an adjectival prepositional phrase which modifies the organization's policies or an adverbial preposition phrase which modifies the word guiding in the second sentence.






phrase-usage phrase-request phrases







share|improve this question
























  • I think that the phrase modifies the word "policies" in all cases, because it would seem illogical if it modified "guides".

    – CowperKettle
    2 days ago











  • In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

    – Md Hasem
    2 days ago











  • The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it? @CowperKettle

    – Md Hasem
    2 days ago

















1
















  1. The philosophy that guides the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.


  2. The philosophy guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.


  3. The organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.




In the first sentence, the phrase towards its employees is an adverbial prepositional phrase acting as an adverb which modifies the finite verb guide, isn't it?



In the third sentence, the phrase towards its employees is an adjectival prepositional phrase acting as an adjective which modifies the organigation's policies isn't it?



In the second sentence, guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is a participle phrase acting as an adjective which modifies the *philosophy, isn't it?



But my question is about the phrase towards its employees in the second sentence. I don't know whether it (towards its employees) is an adjectival prepositional phrase which modifies the organization's policies or an adverbial preposition phrase which modifies the word guiding in the second sentence.






phrase-usage phrase-request phrases







share|improve this question
























  • I think that the phrase modifies the word "policies" in all cases, because it would seem illogical if it modified "guides".

    – CowperKettle
    2 days ago











  • In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

    – Md Hasem
    2 days ago











  • The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it? @CowperKettle

    – Md Hasem
    2 days ago













1












1








1









  1. The philosophy that guides the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.


  2. The philosophy guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.


  3. The organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.




In the first sentence, the phrase towards its employees is an adverbial prepositional phrase acting as an adverb which modifies the finite verb guide, isn't it?



In the third sentence, the phrase towards its employees is an adjectival prepositional phrase acting as an adjective which modifies the organigation's policies isn't it?



In the second sentence, guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is a participle phrase acting as an adjective which modifies the *philosophy, isn't it?



But my question is about the phrase towards its employees in the second sentence. I don't know whether it (towards its employees) is an adjectival prepositional phrase which modifies the organization's policies or an adverbial preposition phrase which modifies the word guiding in the second sentence.






phrase-usage phrase-request phrases







share|improve this question

















  1. The philosophy that guides the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.


  2. The philosophy guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.


  3. The organization's policies towards its employees is not bad.




In the first sentence, the phrase towards its employees is an adverbial prepositional phrase acting as an adverb which modifies the finite verb guide, isn't it?



In the third sentence, the phrase towards its employees is an adjectival prepositional phrase acting as an adjective which modifies the organigation's policies isn't it?



In the second sentence, guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is a participle phrase acting as an adjective which modifies the *philosophy, isn't it?



But my question is about the phrase towards its employees in the second sentence. I don't know whether it (towards its employees) is an adjectival prepositional phrase which modifies the organization's policies or an adverbial preposition phrase which modifies the word guiding in the second sentence.






phrase-usage phrase-request phrases




phrase-usage phrase-request phrases






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









Barmar

75546




75546










asked 2 days ago









Md HasemMd Hasem

193




193












  • I think that the phrase modifies the word "policies" in all cases, because it would seem illogical if it modified "guides".

    – CowperKettle
    2 days ago











  • In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

    – Md Hasem
    2 days ago











  • The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it? @CowperKettle

    – Md Hasem
    2 days ago

















  • I think that the phrase modifies the word "policies" in all cases, because it would seem illogical if it modified "guides".

    – CowperKettle
    2 days ago











  • In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

    – Md Hasem
    2 days ago











  • The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it? @CowperKettle

    – Md Hasem
    2 days ago
















I think that the phrase modifies the word "policies" in all cases, because it would seem illogical if it modified "guides".

– CowperKettle
2 days ago





I think that the phrase modifies the word "policies" in all cases, because it would seem illogical if it modified "guides".

– CowperKettle
2 days ago













In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

– Md Hasem
2 days ago





In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

– Md Hasem
2 days ago













The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it? @CowperKettle

– Md Hasem
2 days ago





The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it? @CowperKettle

– Md Hasem
2 days ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















4















The boy guides the boat towards the shore.




In this sentence, "towards the shore" modifies "guides"




The philosophy guides the policy towards employees.




In this sentence, "towards employees" modifies "policy", because you cannot move a policy physically closer to employees - the word "guides" just has two different senses in sentence 1 and sentence 2.






share|improve this answer






























    4














    In these sentences, the word "toward" doesn't refer to a direction. It's a synonym for "regarding", and is used to modify "policies". So "policies toward its employees" refers to the policies the company makes regarding their employees, and "towards its employees" is being used as an adjectival prepositional phrase.



    Most online dictionaries don't mention this sense, but I found it in Merriam Webster:




    2.b: in relation to
    an attitude toward life







    share|improve this answer






























      4















      The philosophy guiding [the organization's policies towards its
      employees      ] is not bad.




      I think the more salient interpretation is that it's "the organization's policies towards its employees" that are being guided by a philosophy that is not too bad.



      Which means that the PP "towards its employees" modifies "policies", and thus the whole bracketed element is a noun phrase functioning as direct object of "guiding".



      Note: it could be argued that the PP is not a modifier but a complement.






      share|improve this answer
































        2














        In theory, yes, the second sentence is syntactically ambiguous and could be viewed either way. However, as a native speaker just reading the sentence, my interpretation agrees with that of CowperKettle--namely, I interpret towards its employees as a modifier of policies in all three sentences.






        share|improve this answer























        • The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it?

          – Md Hasem
          2 days ago











        • In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

          – Md Hasem
          2 days ago











        Your Answer








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        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        4















        The boy guides the boat towards the shore.




        In this sentence, "towards the shore" modifies "guides"




        The philosophy guides the policy towards employees.




        In this sentence, "towards employees" modifies "policy", because you cannot move a policy physically closer to employees - the word "guides" just has two different senses in sentence 1 and sentence 2.






        share|improve this answer



























          4















          The boy guides the boat towards the shore.




          In this sentence, "towards the shore" modifies "guides"




          The philosophy guides the policy towards employees.




          In this sentence, "towards employees" modifies "policy", because you cannot move a policy physically closer to employees - the word "guides" just has two different senses in sentence 1 and sentence 2.






          share|improve this answer

























            4












            4








            4








            The boy guides the boat towards the shore.




            In this sentence, "towards the shore" modifies "guides"




            The philosophy guides the policy towards employees.




            In this sentence, "towards employees" modifies "policy", because you cannot move a policy physically closer to employees - the word "guides" just has two different senses in sentence 1 and sentence 2.






            share|improve this answer














            The boy guides the boat towards the shore.




            In this sentence, "towards the shore" modifies "guides"




            The philosophy guides the policy towards employees.




            In this sentence, "towards employees" modifies "policy", because you cannot move a policy physically closer to employees - the word "guides" just has two different senses in sentence 1 and sentence 2.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 2 days ago









            CowperKettleCowperKettle

            29.9k1094177




            29.9k1094177























                4














                In these sentences, the word "toward" doesn't refer to a direction. It's a synonym for "regarding", and is used to modify "policies". So "policies toward its employees" refers to the policies the company makes regarding their employees, and "towards its employees" is being used as an adjectival prepositional phrase.



                Most online dictionaries don't mention this sense, but I found it in Merriam Webster:




                2.b: in relation to
                an attitude toward life







                share|improve this answer



























                  4














                  In these sentences, the word "toward" doesn't refer to a direction. It's a synonym for "regarding", and is used to modify "policies". So "policies toward its employees" refers to the policies the company makes regarding their employees, and "towards its employees" is being used as an adjectival prepositional phrase.



                  Most online dictionaries don't mention this sense, but I found it in Merriam Webster:




                  2.b: in relation to
                  an attitude toward life







                  share|improve this answer

























                    4












                    4








                    4







                    In these sentences, the word "toward" doesn't refer to a direction. It's a synonym for "regarding", and is used to modify "policies". So "policies toward its employees" refers to the policies the company makes regarding their employees, and "towards its employees" is being used as an adjectival prepositional phrase.



                    Most online dictionaries don't mention this sense, but I found it in Merriam Webster:




                    2.b: in relation to
                    an attitude toward life







                    share|improve this answer













                    In these sentences, the word "toward" doesn't refer to a direction. It's a synonym for "regarding", and is used to modify "policies". So "policies toward its employees" refers to the policies the company makes regarding their employees, and "towards its employees" is being used as an adjectival prepositional phrase.



                    Most online dictionaries don't mention this sense, but I found it in Merriam Webster:




                    2.b: in relation to
                    an attitude toward life








                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 2 days ago









                    BarmarBarmar

                    75546




                    75546





















                        4















                        The philosophy guiding [the organization's policies towards its
                        employees                        ] is not bad.




                        I think the more salient interpretation is that it's "the organization's policies towards its employees" that are being guided by a philosophy that is not too bad.



                        Which means that the PP "towards its employees" modifies "policies", and thus the whole bracketed element is a noun phrase functioning as direct object of "guiding".



                        Note: it could be argued that the PP is not a modifier but a complement.






                        share|improve this answer





























                          4















                          The philosophy guiding [the organization's policies towards its
                          employees                          ] is not bad.




                          I think the more salient interpretation is that it's "the organization's policies towards its employees" that are being guided by a philosophy that is not too bad.



                          Which means that the PP "towards its employees" modifies "policies", and thus the whole bracketed element is a noun phrase functioning as direct object of "guiding".



                          Note: it could be argued that the PP is not a modifier but a complement.






                          share|improve this answer



























                            4












                            4








                            4








                            The philosophy guiding [the organization's policies towards its
                            employees                            ] is not bad.




                            I think the more salient interpretation is that it's "the organization's policies towards its employees" that are being guided by a philosophy that is not too bad.



                            Which means that the PP "towards its employees" modifies "policies", and thus the whole bracketed element is a noun phrase functioning as direct object of "guiding".



                            Note: it could be argued that the PP is not a modifier but a complement.






                            share|improve this answer
















                            The philosophy guiding [the organization's policies towards its
                            employees                            ] is not bad.




                            I think the more salient interpretation is that it's "the organization's policies towards its employees" that are being guided by a philosophy that is not too bad.



                            Which means that the PP "towards its employees" modifies "policies", and thus the whole bracketed element is a noun phrase functioning as direct object of "guiding".



                            Note: it could be argued that the PP is not a modifier but a complement.







                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited yesterday

























                            answered 2 days ago









                            BillJBillJ

                            7,1551819




                            7,1551819





















                                2














                                In theory, yes, the second sentence is syntactically ambiguous and could be viewed either way. However, as a native speaker just reading the sentence, my interpretation agrees with that of CowperKettle--namely, I interpret towards its employees as a modifier of policies in all three sentences.






                                share|improve this answer























                                • The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it?

                                  – Md Hasem
                                  2 days ago











                                • In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

                                  – Md Hasem
                                  2 days ago















                                2














                                In theory, yes, the second sentence is syntactically ambiguous and could be viewed either way. However, as a native speaker just reading the sentence, my interpretation agrees with that of CowperKettle--namely, I interpret towards its employees as a modifier of policies in all three sentences.






                                share|improve this answer























                                • The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it?

                                  – Md Hasem
                                  2 days ago











                                • In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

                                  – Md Hasem
                                  2 days ago













                                2












                                2








                                2







                                In theory, yes, the second sentence is syntactically ambiguous and could be viewed either way. However, as a native speaker just reading the sentence, my interpretation agrees with that of CowperKettle--namely, I interpret towards its employees as a modifier of policies in all three sentences.






                                share|improve this answer













                                In theory, yes, the second sentence is syntactically ambiguous and could be viewed either way. However, as a native speaker just reading the sentence, my interpretation agrees with that of CowperKettle--namely, I interpret towards its employees as a modifier of policies in all three sentences.







                                share|improve this answer












                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer










                                answered 2 days ago









                                resplaineresplaine

                                311




                                311












                                • The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it?

                                  – Md Hasem
                                  2 days ago











                                • In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

                                  – Md Hasem
                                  2 days ago

















                                • The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it?

                                  – Md Hasem
                                  2 days ago











                                • In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

                                  – Md Hasem
                                  2 days ago
















                                The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it?

                                – Md Hasem
                                2 days ago





                                The philosophy guides the organization's policies toward its empolyees. In this sentence, "toward its empolyees" modifies the word "guide(finite verb)" isn't it?

                                – Md Hasem
                                2 days ago













                                In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

                                – Md Hasem
                                2 days ago





                                In your opinion, "toward its empolyees" is an adjectival prepositional phrase in all the three sentences isn't it?

                                – Md Hasem
                                2 days ago

















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