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How is trade in services conducted under the WTO in the absence of the Doha conclusion?


What is the difference between a free trade agreement and a preferential trade agreement?How do Trade Costs work in International Trade?Is comparative advantage only beneficial with convex utility functions?How can a RTA have a trade imbalance with itself?Is there merit to the argument of reducing the US trade deficitTrade in services between the US and ChinaHow are robocallers able to make international calls profitable?Do free-trade agreements typically include clauses relating to services?How does a budget deficit help grow a trade deficit?Are services included in the calculation of a trade deficit?













2












$begingroup$


The Doha round of negotiations for the WTO had a focus on services, but that round has not been concluded.



Does that mean that trade in services between trading partners without a preferential trade agreement in place, for example the EU and the USA is effectively prohibited? Or legislated for on a case-by case basis?



Or is trade in services effectively unaffected by the traditional tariff model of the WTO?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    2












    $begingroup$


    The Doha round of negotiations for the WTO had a focus on services, but that round has not been concluded.



    Does that mean that trade in services between trading partners without a preferential trade agreement in place, for example the EU and the USA is effectively prohibited? Or legislated for on a case-by case basis?



    Or is trade in services effectively unaffected by the traditional tariff model of the WTO?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      The Doha round of negotiations for the WTO had a focus on services, but that round has not been concluded.



      Does that mean that trade in services between trading partners without a preferential trade agreement in place, for example the EU and the USA is effectively prohibited? Or legislated for on a case-by case basis?



      Or is trade in services effectively unaffected by the traditional tariff model of the WTO?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      The Doha round of negotiations for the WTO had a focus on services, but that round has not been concluded.



      Does that mean that trade in services between trading partners without a preferential trade agreement in place, for example the EU and the USA is effectively prohibited? Or legislated for on a case-by case basis?



      Or is trade in services effectively unaffected by the traditional tariff model of the WTO?







      international-trade services






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited May 5 at 19:51







      Ben

















      asked May 5 at 19:44









      BenBen

      36719




      36719




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          Trade in services is typically restricted by non-tariff barriers. Examples might include:



          • Restrict professional service provision to your citizens and graduates of your universities, passing your qualifying exams

          • Restrict public procurement to companies owned by citizens of your country, staffed by your citizens and with staff cleared by your security services

          • Restrict road and sea transport to vehicles and vessels registered in your country using crews based on your citizenship

          • Require international banks and insurance companies to comply with your regulations and deposit reserves in your central bank and buy your government debt

          • Require service providers to have local subsidiaries incorporated and locally controlled in your country rather than branches controlled from their home county

          • Require companies providing services in your country to comply with your environmental regulations outside your country

          • Prevent third-country carriers from providing air services within or to/from your country

          • Prevent information technology companies from transferring data across borders





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thanks. So services are typically exempt from MFN rules because they do not accrue tariffs in the same way?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Ben In the US, lawyers from many states cannot practise in others, though some states have reciprocity agreements. So in that example there is not even MFN status for services within a single country
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            May 5 at 23:33







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thank you. Do you know if there are agreements in place between the EU and the US to facilitate trade in services? There is no FTA, but perhaps there might be individual separate agreements?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:51










          • $begingroup$
            There are some, such as the EU–US Open Skies Agreement
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            2 days ago


















          2












          $begingroup$

          It's definitely not prohibited; the US-EU trade in services is worth some $200 billion (each way).






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I’m trying to understand the state/bloc interventionism in the trade of services. In goods it is simpler. Tax the physical import and export of something. But do states/blocs control the purchasing of insurance or the sale of consulting services? Or is this left to individual companies and to decide whether to purchase services according to need? Countries are protectionist about goods: are they protectionist about services and do MFN rules apply to services?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 21:39












          Your Answer








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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          Trade in services is typically restricted by non-tariff barriers. Examples might include:



          • Restrict professional service provision to your citizens and graduates of your universities, passing your qualifying exams

          • Restrict public procurement to companies owned by citizens of your country, staffed by your citizens and with staff cleared by your security services

          • Restrict road and sea transport to vehicles and vessels registered in your country using crews based on your citizenship

          • Require international banks and insurance companies to comply with your regulations and deposit reserves in your central bank and buy your government debt

          • Require service providers to have local subsidiaries incorporated and locally controlled in your country rather than branches controlled from their home county

          • Require companies providing services in your country to comply with your environmental regulations outside your country

          • Prevent third-country carriers from providing air services within or to/from your country

          • Prevent information technology companies from transferring data across borders





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thanks. So services are typically exempt from MFN rules because they do not accrue tariffs in the same way?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Ben In the US, lawyers from many states cannot practise in others, though some states have reciprocity agreements. So in that example there is not even MFN status for services within a single country
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            May 5 at 23:33







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thank you. Do you know if there are agreements in place between the EU and the US to facilitate trade in services? There is no FTA, but perhaps there might be individual separate agreements?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:51










          • $begingroup$
            There are some, such as the EU–US Open Skies Agreement
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            2 days ago















          2












          $begingroup$

          Trade in services is typically restricted by non-tariff barriers. Examples might include:



          • Restrict professional service provision to your citizens and graduates of your universities, passing your qualifying exams

          • Restrict public procurement to companies owned by citizens of your country, staffed by your citizens and with staff cleared by your security services

          • Restrict road and sea transport to vehicles and vessels registered in your country using crews based on your citizenship

          • Require international banks and insurance companies to comply with your regulations and deposit reserves in your central bank and buy your government debt

          • Require service providers to have local subsidiaries incorporated and locally controlled in your country rather than branches controlled from their home county

          • Require companies providing services in your country to comply with your environmental regulations outside your country

          • Prevent third-country carriers from providing air services within or to/from your country

          • Prevent information technology companies from transferring data across borders





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thanks. So services are typically exempt from MFN rules because they do not accrue tariffs in the same way?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Ben In the US, lawyers from many states cannot practise in others, though some states have reciprocity agreements. So in that example there is not even MFN status for services within a single country
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            May 5 at 23:33







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thank you. Do you know if there are agreements in place between the EU and the US to facilitate trade in services? There is no FTA, but perhaps there might be individual separate agreements?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:51










          • $begingroup$
            There are some, such as the EU–US Open Skies Agreement
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            2 days ago













          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Trade in services is typically restricted by non-tariff barriers. Examples might include:



          • Restrict professional service provision to your citizens and graduates of your universities, passing your qualifying exams

          • Restrict public procurement to companies owned by citizens of your country, staffed by your citizens and with staff cleared by your security services

          • Restrict road and sea transport to vehicles and vessels registered in your country using crews based on your citizenship

          • Require international banks and insurance companies to comply with your regulations and deposit reserves in your central bank and buy your government debt

          • Require service providers to have local subsidiaries incorporated and locally controlled in your country rather than branches controlled from their home county

          • Require companies providing services in your country to comply with your environmental regulations outside your country

          • Prevent third-country carriers from providing air services within or to/from your country

          • Prevent information technology companies from transferring data across borders





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Trade in services is typically restricted by non-tariff barriers. Examples might include:



          • Restrict professional service provision to your citizens and graduates of your universities, passing your qualifying exams

          • Restrict public procurement to companies owned by citizens of your country, staffed by your citizens and with staff cleared by your security services

          • Restrict road and sea transport to vehicles and vessels registered in your country using crews based on your citizenship

          • Require international banks and insurance companies to comply with your regulations and deposit reserves in your central bank and buy your government debt

          • Require service providers to have local subsidiaries incorporated and locally controlled in your country rather than branches controlled from their home county

          • Require companies providing services in your country to comply with your environmental regulations outside your country

          • Prevent third-country carriers from providing air services within or to/from your country

          • Prevent information technology companies from transferring data across borders






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered May 5 at 23:05









          HenryHenry

          3,886316




          3,886316







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thanks. So services are typically exempt from MFN rules because they do not accrue tariffs in the same way?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Ben In the US, lawyers from many states cannot practise in others, though some states have reciprocity agreements. So in that example there is not even MFN status for services within a single country
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            May 5 at 23:33







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thank you. Do you know if there are agreements in place between the EU and the US to facilitate trade in services? There is no FTA, but perhaps there might be individual separate agreements?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:51










          • $begingroup$
            There are some, such as the EU–US Open Skies Agreement
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            2 days ago












          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thanks. So services are typically exempt from MFN rules because they do not accrue tariffs in the same way?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Ben In the US, lawyers from many states cannot practise in others, though some states have reciprocity agreements. So in that example there is not even MFN status for services within a single country
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            May 5 at 23:33







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Thank you. Do you know if there are agreements in place between the EU and the US to facilitate trade in services? There is no FTA, but perhaps there might be individual separate agreements?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 23:51










          • $begingroup$
            There are some, such as the EU–US Open Skies Agreement
            $endgroup$
            – Henry
            2 days ago







          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Thanks. So services are typically exempt from MFN rules because they do not accrue tariffs in the same way?
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          May 5 at 23:07




          $begingroup$
          Thanks. So services are typically exempt from MFN rules because they do not accrue tariffs in the same way?
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          May 5 at 23:07




          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          @Ben In the US, lawyers from many states cannot practise in others, though some states have reciprocity agreements. So in that example there is not even MFN status for services within a single country
          $endgroup$
          – Henry
          May 5 at 23:33





          $begingroup$
          @Ben In the US, lawyers from many states cannot practise in others, though some states have reciprocity agreements. So in that example there is not even MFN status for services within a single country
          $endgroup$
          – Henry
          May 5 at 23:33





          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Thank you. Do you know if there are agreements in place between the EU and the US to facilitate trade in services? There is no FTA, but perhaps there might be individual separate agreements?
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          May 5 at 23:51




          $begingroup$
          Thank you. Do you know if there are agreements in place between the EU and the US to facilitate trade in services? There is no FTA, but perhaps there might be individual separate agreements?
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          May 5 at 23:51












          $begingroup$
          There are some, such as the EU–US Open Skies Agreement
          $endgroup$
          – Henry
          2 days ago




          $begingroup$
          There are some, such as the EU–US Open Skies Agreement
          $endgroup$
          – Henry
          2 days ago











          2












          $begingroup$

          It's definitely not prohibited; the US-EU trade in services is worth some $200 billion (each way).






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I’m trying to understand the state/bloc interventionism in the trade of services. In goods it is simpler. Tax the physical import and export of something. But do states/blocs control the purchasing of insurance or the sale of consulting services? Or is this left to individual companies and to decide whether to purchase services according to need? Countries are protectionist about goods: are they protectionist about services and do MFN rules apply to services?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 21:39
















          2












          $begingroup$

          It's definitely not prohibited; the US-EU trade in services is worth some $200 billion (each way).






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I’m trying to understand the state/bloc interventionism in the trade of services. In goods it is simpler. Tax the physical import and export of something. But do states/blocs control the purchasing of insurance or the sale of consulting services? Or is this left to individual companies and to decide whether to purchase services according to need? Countries are protectionist about goods: are they protectionist about services and do MFN rules apply to services?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 21:39














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          It's definitely not prohibited; the US-EU trade in services is worth some $200 billion (each way).






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          It's definitely not prohibited; the US-EU trade in services is worth some $200 billion (each way).







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered May 5 at 21:35









          FizzFizz

          860416




          860416







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I’m trying to understand the state/bloc interventionism in the trade of services. In goods it is simpler. Tax the physical import and export of something. But do states/blocs control the purchasing of insurance or the sale of consulting services? Or is this left to individual companies and to decide whether to purchase services according to need? Countries are protectionist about goods: are they protectionist about services and do MFN rules apply to services?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 21:39













          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I’m trying to understand the state/bloc interventionism in the trade of services. In goods it is simpler. Tax the physical import and export of something. But do states/blocs control the purchasing of insurance or the sale of consulting services? Or is this left to individual companies and to decide whether to purchase services according to need? Countries are protectionist about goods: are they protectionist about services and do MFN rules apply to services?
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            May 5 at 21:39








          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          I’m trying to understand the state/bloc interventionism in the trade of services. In goods it is simpler. Tax the physical import and export of something. But do states/blocs control the purchasing of insurance or the sale of consulting services? Or is this left to individual companies and to decide whether to purchase services according to need? Countries are protectionist about goods: are they protectionist about services and do MFN rules apply to services?
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          May 5 at 21:39





          $begingroup$
          I’m trying to understand the state/bloc interventionism in the trade of services. In goods it is simpler. Tax the physical import and export of something. But do states/blocs control the purchasing of insurance or the sale of consulting services? Or is this left to individual companies and to decide whether to purchase services according to need? Countries are protectionist about goods: are they protectionist about services and do MFN rules apply to services?
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          May 5 at 21:39


















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