A 2-connected graph contains a path passing through all the odd degree verticesIf given the girth and the minimum degree of a simple graph $G$, can we give a lower bound on the number of vertices it has?Connected graphs, Euler circuits and paths, vertices of odd degreeProve: Graph in which every pair of vertices has an odd number of common neighbors is Eulerian.Prove that every connected graph whose vertices are all of even degree has no cut-verticesAn example of connected graph with vertices having at least 3 degree, but non-hamiltonian?Prove the existence of a graph of 15 vertices with some vertices degree givenEulerian Graph with odd number of verticesA Hamiltonian graph contains at least two vertices of degree $geq 3$All vertices except $d+1$ have degree at most $d$, then it is ($d+1$)-colorable.Let $G$ be a connected graph with $n>=3$ vertices.

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A 2-connected graph contains a path passing through all the odd degree vertices


If given the girth and the minimum degree of a simple graph $G$, can we give a lower bound on the number of vertices it has?Connected graphs, Euler circuits and paths, vertices of odd degreeProve: Graph in which every pair of vertices has an odd number of common neighbors is Eulerian.Prove that every connected graph whose vertices are all of even degree has no cut-verticesAn example of connected graph with vertices having at least 3 degree, but non-hamiltonian?Prove the existence of a graph of 15 vertices with some vertices degree givenEulerian Graph with odd number of verticesA Hamiltonian graph contains at least two vertices of degree $geq 3$All vertices except $d+1$ have degree at most $d$, then it is ($d+1$)-colorable.Let $G$ be a connected graph with $n>=3$ vertices.













5












$begingroup$


I am trying to prove the above as an exercise in the topic of connectivity. I have tried to do so using ear decompositions, as odd degree vertices may be characterized as end points of ears, but to no avail. Any recommendations are appreciated.
Thanks










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    5












    $begingroup$


    I am trying to prove the above as an exercise in the topic of connectivity. I have tried to do so using ear decompositions, as odd degree vertices may be characterized as end points of ears, but to no avail. Any recommendations are appreciated.
    Thanks










    share|cite|improve this question







    New contributor



    ChristianHollis is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$














      5












      5








      5





      $begingroup$


      I am trying to prove the above as an exercise in the topic of connectivity. I have tried to do so using ear decompositions, as odd degree vertices may be characterized as end points of ears, but to no avail. Any recommendations are appreciated.
      Thanks










      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor



      ChristianHollis is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$




      I am trying to prove the above as an exercise in the topic of connectivity. I have tried to do so using ear decompositions, as odd degree vertices may be characterized as end points of ears, but to no avail. Any recommendations are appreciated.
      Thanks







      discrete-mathematics graph-theory graph-connectivity






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      ChristianHollis is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










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      ChristianHollis is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked May 5 at 22:54









      ChristianHollisChristianHollis

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          11












          $begingroup$

          The statement is false. Take the following $5$-regular graph (inspired by the graph in this MathOverflow answer, which being $4$-regular didn't quite do the trick):



          enter image description here



          In this graph, every degree is odd, so we are looking for a Hamiltonian path. However, to visit each of the five parts around the sides, we would have to go through the middle vertices multiple times, so this is impossible.



          For a slightly more formal argument: if a graph $G$ has a Hamiltonian path, it has a path $P_n$ as a subgraph. Deleting two vertices from $P_n$ leaves at most $3$ components, so the same must be true of $G$ (which is $P_n$ with extra edges). But in the graph above, deleting the two middle vertices leaves $5$ components, so it can't have a Hamiltonian path.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Maybe I’m missing something, but it looks like every vertex has degree four, and the question as it appears now is about paths that go through every odd-degree vertex. There are no such vertices in your graph. The Thomassen graphs here might be the example needed: mathworld.wolfram.com/ThomassenGraphs.html (oops, not, I think now...)
            $endgroup$
            – Steve Kass
            May 6 at 0:23







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Whoops - the MathOverflow question was about all $k$-regular graphs for $k=3$, so naturally this graph uses $k=4$ rather than $k=5$... I will fix this.
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 0:27






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            (+1) Because the claim doesn't assume regularity, you can get a smaller (and planar!) counterexample by taking five $K_4$s rather than five $K_6$s.
            $endgroup$
            – Henning Makholm
            May 6 at 1:06











          • $begingroup$
            @HenningMakholm We could even take only four $K_4$s rather than five; then we wouldn't need to visit both cut vertices, but that's not the obstacle to begin with...
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 1:10











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          11












          $begingroup$

          The statement is false. Take the following $5$-regular graph (inspired by the graph in this MathOverflow answer, which being $4$-regular didn't quite do the trick):



          enter image description here



          In this graph, every degree is odd, so we are looking for a Hamiltonian path. However, to visit each of the five parts around the sides, we would have to go through the middle vertices multiple times, so this is impossible.



          For a slightly more formal argument: if a graph $G$ has a Hamiltonian path, it has a path $P_n$ as a subgraph. Deleting two vertices from $P_n$ leaves at most $3$ components, so the same must be true of $G$ (which is $P_n$ with extra edges). But in the graph above, deleting the two middle vertices leaves $5$ components, so it can't have a Hamiltonian path.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Maybe I’m missing something, but it looks like every vertex has degree four, and the question as it appears now is about paths that go through every odd-degree vertex. There are no such vertices in your graph. The Thomassen graphs here might be the example needed: mathworld.wolfram.com/ThomassenGraphs.html (oops, not, I think now...)
            $endgroup$
            – Steve Kass
            May 6 at 0:23







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Whoops - the MathOverflow question was about all $k$-regular graphs for $k=3$, so naturally this graph uses $k=4$ rather than $k=5$... I will fix this.
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 0:27






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            (+1) Because the claim doesn't assume regularity, you can get a smaller (and planar!) counterexample by taking five $K_4$s rather than five $K_6$s.
            $endgroup$
            – Henning Makholm
            May 6 at 1:06











          • $begingroup$
            @HenningMakholm We could even take only four $K_4$s rather than five; then we wouldn't need to visit both cut vertices, but that's not the obstacle to begin with...
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 1:10















          11












          $begingroup$

          The statement is false. Take the following $5$-regular graph (inspired by the graph in this MathOverflow answer, which being $4$-regular didn't quite do the trick):



          enter image description here



          In this graph, every degree is odd, so we are looking for a Hamiltonian path. However, to visit each of the five parts around the sides, we would have to go through the middle vertices multiple times, so this is impossible.



          For a slightly more formal argument: if a graph $G$ has a Hamiltonian path, it has a path $P_n$ as a subgraph. Deleting two vertices from $P_n$ leaves at most $3$ components, so the same must be true of $G$ (which is $P_n$ with extra edges). But in the graph above, deleting the two middle vertices leaves $5$ components, so it can't have a Hamiltonian path.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Maybe I’m missing something, but it looks like every vertex has degree four, and the question as it appears now is about paths that go through every odd-degree vertex. There are no such vertices in your graph. The Thomassen graphs here might be the example needed: mathworld.wolfram.com/ThomassenGraphs.html (oops, not, I think now...)
            $endgroup$
            – Steve Kass
            May 6 at 0:23







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Whoops - the MathOverflow question was about all $k$-regular graphs for $k=3$, so naturally this graph uses $k=4$ rather than $k=5$... I will fix this.
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 0:27






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            (+1) Because the claim doesn't assume regularity, you can get a smaller (and planar!) counterexample by taking five $K_4$s rather than five $K_6$s.
            $endgroup$
            – Henning Makholm
            May 6 at 1:06











          • $begingroup$
            @HenningMakholm We could even take only four $K_4$s rather than five; then we wouldn't need to visit both cut vertices, but that's not the obstacle to begin with...
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 1:10













          11












          11








          11





          $begingroup$

          The statement is false. Take the following $5$-regular graph (inspired by the graph in this MathOverflow answer, which being $4$-regular didn't quite do the trick):



          enter image description here



          In this graph, every degree is odd, so we are looking for a Hamiltonian path. However, to visit each of the five parts around the sides, we would have to go through the middle vertices multiple times, so this is impossible.



          For a slightly more formal argument: if a graph $G$ has a Hamiltonian path, it has a path $P_n$ as a subgraph. Deleting two vertices from $P_n$ leaves at most $3$ components, so the same must be true of $G$ (which is $P_n$ with extra edges). But in the graph above, deleting the two middle vertices leaves $5$ components, so it can't have a Hamiltonian path.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The statement is false. Take the following $5$-regular graph (inspired by the graph in this MathOverflow answer, which being $4$-regular didn't quite do the trick):



          enter image description here



          In this graph, every degree is odd, so we are looking for a Hamiltonian path. However, to visit each of the five parts around the sides, we would have to go through the middle vertices multiple times, so this is impossible.



          For a slightly more formal argument: if a graph $G$ has a Hamiltonian path, it has a path $P_n$ as a subgraph. Deleting two vertices from $P_n$ leaves at most $3$ components, so the same must be true of $G$ (which is $P_n$ with extra edges). But in the graph above, deleting the two middle vertices leaves $5$ components, so it can't have a Hamiltonian path.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited May 6 at 0:49

























          answered May 6 at 0:02









          Misha LavrovMisha Lavrov

          51.3k761112




          51.3k761112











          • $begingroup$
            Maybe I’m missing something, but it looks like every vertex has degree four, and the question as it appears now is about paths that go through every odd-degree vertex. There are no such vertices in your graph. The Thomassen graphs here might be the example needed: mathworld.wolfram.com/ThomassenGraphs.html (oops, not, I think now...)
            $endgroup$
            – Steve Kass
            May 6 at 0:23







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Whoops - the MathOverflow question was about all $k$-regular graphs for $k=3$, so naturally this graph uses $k=4$ rather than $k=5$... I will fix this.
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 0:27






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            (+1) Because the claim doesn't assume regularity, you can get a smaller (and planar!) counterexample by taking five $K_4$s rather than five $K_6$s.
            $endgroup$
            – Henning Makholm
            May 6 at 1:06











          • $begingroup$
            @HenningMakholm We could even take only four $K_4$s rather than five; then we wouldn't need to visit both cut vertices, but that's not the obstacle to begin with...
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 1:10
















          • $begingroup$
            Maybe I’m missing something, but it looks like every vertex has degree four, and the question as it appears now is about paths that go through every odd-degree vertex. There are no such vertices in your graph. The Thomassen graphs here might be the example needed: mathworld.wolfram.com/ThomassenGraphs.html (oops, not, I think now...)
            $endgroup$
            – Steve Kass
            May 6 at 0:23







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Whoops - the MathOverflow question was about all $k$-regular graphs for $k=3$, so naturally this graph uses $k=4$ rather than $k=5$... I will fix this.
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 0:27






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            (+1) Because the claim doesn't assume regularity, you can get a smaller (and planar!) counterexample by taking five $K_4$s rather than five $K_6$s.
            $endgroup$
            – Henning Makholm
            May 6 at 1:06











          • $begingroup$
            @HenningMakholm We could even take only four $K_4$s rather than five; then we wouldn't need to visit both cut vertices, but that's not the obstacle to begin with...
            $endgroup$
            – Misha Lavrov
            May 6 at 1:10















          $begingroup$
          Maybe I’m missing something, but it looks like every vertex has degree four, and the question as it appears now is about paths that go through every odd-degree vertex. There are no such vertices in your graph. The Thomassen graphs here might be the example needed: mathworld.wolfram.com/ThomassenGraphs.html (oops, not, I think now...)
          $endgroup$
          – Steve Kass
          May 6 at 0:23





          $begingroup$
          Maybe I’m missing something, but it looks like every vertex has degree four, and the question as it appears now is about paths that go through every odd-degree vertex. There are no such vertices in your graph. The Thomassen graphs here might be the example needed: mathworld.wolfram.com/ThomassenGraphs.html (oops, not, I think now...)
          $endgroup$
          – Steve Kass
          May 6 at 0:23





          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Whoops - the MathOverflow question was about all $k$-regular graphs for $k=3$, so naturally this graph uses $k=4$ rather than $k=5$... I will fix this.
          $endgroup$
          – Misha Lavrov
          May 6 at 0:27




          $begingroup$
          Whoops - the MathOverflow question was about all $k$-regular graphs for $k=3$, so naturally this graph uses $k=4$ rather than $k=5$... I will fix this.
          $endgroup$
          – Misha Lavrov
          May 6 at 0:27




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          (+1) Because the claim doesn't assume regularity, you can get a smaller (and planar!) counterexample by taking five $K_4$s rather than five $K_6$s.
          $endgroup$
          – Henning Makholm
          May 6 at 1:06





          $begingroup$
          (+1) Because the claim doesn't assume regularity, you can get a smaller (and planar!) counterexample by taking five $K_4$s rather than five $K_6$s.
          $endgroup$
          – Henning Makholm
          May 6 at 1:06













          $begingroup$
          @HenningMakholm We could even take only four $K_4$s rather than five; then we wouldn't need to visit both cut vertices, but that's not the obstacle to begin with...
          $endgroup$
          – Misha Lavrov
          May 6 at 1:10




          $begingroup$
          @HenningMakholm We could even take only four $K_4$s rather than five; then we wouldn't need to visit both cut vertices, but that's not the obstacle to begin with...
          $endgroup$
          – Misha Lavrov
          May 6 at 1:10










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