What is the largest (size) solid object ever dropped from an airplane to impact the ground in freefall?What impact did the Concorde have on business of other sub-sonic airliners?What was the first airplane fitted with a hydraulic system?What is the largest aircraft that has been flown inverted successfully?What is the slowest fixed-wing airplane?What is the largest plane ever to have been stolen by a single pilot?What ground-based, airline job in the 1940s could have involved radio communications?What was the first flight instrument ever used in an airplane?What is the largest taildragger in history?Has an airplane ever been launched from a train?Has a small airplane ever been air launched from a heavy-lift helicopter?

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What is the largest (size) solid object ever dropped from an airplane to impact the ground in freefall?


What impact did the Concorde have on business of other sub-sonic airliners?What was the first airplane fitted with a hydraulic system?What is the largest aircraft that has been flown inverted successfully?What is the slowest fixed-wing airplane?What is the largest plane ever to have been stolen by a single pilot?What ground-based, airline job in the 1940s could have involved radio communications?What was the first flight instrument ever used in an airplane?What is the largest taildragger in history?Has an airplane ever been launched from a train?Has a small airplane ever been air launched from a heavy-lift helicopter?













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What is the record for the largest single solid item that has ever been dropped from an airplane at free fall to the ground?



  1. Here, "free fall" means falling vertically, or nearly vertically falling allowing some leeway for expected horizontal movement such as the ground speed of the plane doing the drop, winds, or unintended Magnus effect among other things, and allows for normal atmospheric air resistance.


  2. The object being dropped should be payload, not part of the vehicle doing the dropping.


  3. The object should not be designed with the intent to generate lift. For example, the above mentioned Magnus effect would disqualify if a machine was purposely built to spin with the intention of generating lift. This includes things with wings, parachutes, landing thrusters, etc.


  4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely).


  5. Objects that burn up in the atmosphere do not reach the ground as a single solid object, so they do not count unless any possibly remaining fragment that may reach the ground is still the biggest object to be dropped and reach the ground in its destroyed state (unlikely).


  6. The item does not have to have been intentionally dropped. For example, if it were dropped with a parachute, but the parachute failed to deploy, that counts.


  7. Bombs easily count as long as they don't have a parachute, thrusters, wings or any other design factor that is intended to generate lift.


  8. Last, but not least, "largest" means greatest volume, not heaviest.










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    Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
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    – Federico
    May 26 at 9:30






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    I'm not completely sure I understand point 4, but I suggest rewording it to something like: "The object must have already hit the ground at some point before today. In other words, satellites which are currently, today, in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count." Or, alternatively, simply "The object must not have been in orbit at any time."
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    – Tanner Swett
    May 26 at 21:01






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    Given the "aircraft" limitation, I would think some of the "massive ordnance" bombs would be about as close as it comes. Several of these exceeded 10 tons. Without that limitation the obvious winner is Theia, in "the big splash" that formed the moon.
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    – Hot Licks
    May 27 at 2:35










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    Could you specify whether the shuttle being dropped from the 747 carrying it counts, and how you judicate on the shuttle 'dropping' it's main tank? Both are pretty much the end of the discussion if applicable.
    $endgroup$
    – bukwyrm
    May 27 at 9:35















6












$begingroup$


What is the record for the largest single solid item that has ever been dropped from an airplane at free fall to the ground?



  1. Here, "free fall" means falling vertically, or nearly vertically falling allowing some leeway for expected horizontal movement such as the ground speed of the plane doing the drop, winds, or unintended Magnus effect among other things, and allows for normal atmospheric air resistance.


  2. The object being dropped should be payload, not part of the vehicle doing the dropping.


  3. The object should not be designed with the intent to generate lift. For example, the above mentioned Magnus effect would disqualify if a machine was purposely built to spin with the intention of generating lift. This includes things with wings, parachutes, landing thrusters, etc.


  4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely).


  5. Objects that burn up in the atmosphere do not reach the ground as a single solid object, so they do not count unless any possibly remaining fragment that may reach the ground is still the biggest object to be dropped and reach the ground in its destroyed state (unlikely).


  6. The item does not have to have been intentionally dropped. For example, if it were dropped with a parachute, but the parachute failed to deploy, that counts.


  7. Bombs easily count as long as they don't have a parachute, thrusters, wings or any other design factor that is intended to generate lift.


  8. Last, but not least, "largest" means greatest volume, not heaviest.










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
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    – Federico
    May 26 at 9:30






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    I'm not completely sure I understand point 4, but I suggest rewording it to something like: "The object must have already hit the ground at some point before today. In other words, satellites which are currently, today, in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count." Or, alternatively, simply "The object must not have been in orbit at any time."
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    – Tanner Swett
    May 26 at 21:01






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    Given the "aircraft" limitation, I would think some of the "massive ordnance" bombs would be about as close as it comes. Several of these exceeded 10 tons. Without that limitation the obvious winner is Theia, in "the big splash" that formed the moon.
    $endgroup$
    – Hot Licks
    May 27 at 2:35










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    Could you specify whether the shuttle being dropped from the 747 carrying it counts, and how you judicate on the shuttle 'dropping' it's main tank? Both are pretty much the end of the discussion if applicable.
    $endgroup$
    – bukwyrm
    May 27 at 9:35













6












6








6





$begingroup$


What is the record for the largest single solid item that has ever been dropped from an airplane at free fall to the ground?



  1. Here, "free fall" means falling vertically, or nearly vertically falling allowing some leeway for expected horizontal movement such as the ground speed of the plane doing the drop, winds, or unintended Magnus effect among other things, and allows for normal atmospheric air resistance.


  2. The object being dropped should be payload, not part of the vehicle doing the dropping.


  3. The object should not be designed with the intent to generate lift. For example, the above mentioned Magnus effect would disqualify if a machine was purposely built to spin with the intention of generating lift. This includes things with wings, parachutes, landing thrusters, etc.


  4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely).


  5. Objects that burn up in the atmosphere do not reach the ground as a single solid object, so they do not count unless any possibly remaining fragment that may reach the ground is still the biggest object to be dropped and reach the ground in its destroyed state (unlikely).


  6. The item does not have to have been intentionally dropped. For example, if it were dropped with a parachute, but the parachute failed to deploy, that counts.


  7. Bombs easily count as long as they don't have a parachute, thrusters, wings or any other design factor that is intended to generate lift.


  8. Last, but not least, "largest" means greatest volume, not heaviest.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




What is the record for the largest single solid item that has ever been dropped from an airplane at free fall to the ground?



  1. Here, "free fall" means falling vertically, or nearly vertically falling allowing some leeway for expected horizontal movement such as the ground speed of the plane doing the drop, winds, or unintended Magnus effect among other things, and allows for normal atmospheric air resistance.


  2. The object being dropped should be payload, not part of the vehicle doing the dropping.


  3. The object should not be designed with the intent to generate lift. For example, the above mentioned Magnus effect would disqualify if a machine was purposely built to spin with the intention of generating lift. This includes things with wings, parachutes, landing thrusters, etc.


  4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely).


  5. Objects that burn up in the atmosphere do not reach the ground as a single solid object, so they do not count unless any possibly remaining fragment that may reach the ground is still the biggest object to be dropped and reach the ground in its destroyed state (unlikely).


  6. The item does not have to have been intentionally dropped. For example, if it were dropped with a parachute, but the parachute failed to deploy, that counts.


  7. Bombs easily count as long as they don't have a parachute, thrusters, wings or any other design factor that is intended to generate lift.


  8. Last, but not least, "largest" means greatest volume, not heaviest.







aviation-history






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edited May 27 at 15:05









MC Emperor

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asked May 24 at 4:47









Ryan MortensenRyan Mortensen

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    Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
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    – Federico
    May 26 at 9:30






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    I'm not completely sure I understand point 4, but I suggest rewording it to something like: "The object must have already hit the ground at some point before today. In other words, satellites which are currently, today, in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count." Or, alternatively, simply "The object must not have been in orbit at any time."
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    – Tanner Swett
    May 26 at 21:01






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    Given the "aircraft" limitation, I would think some of the "massive ordnance" bombs would be about as close as it comes. Several of these exceeded 10 tons. Without that limitation the obvious winner is Theia, in "the big splash" that formed the moon.
    $endgroup$
    – Hot Licks
    May 27 at 2:35










  • $begingroup$
    Could you specify whether the shuttle being dropped from the 747 carrying it counts, and how you judicate on the shuttle 'dropping' it's main tank? Both are pretty much the end of the discussion if applicable.
    $endgroup$
    – bukwyrm
    May 27 at 9:35












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
    $endgroup$
    – Federico
    May 26 at 9:30






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm not completely sure I understand point 4, but I suggest rewording it to something like: "The object must have already hit the ground at some point before today. In other words, satellites which are currently, today, in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count." Or, alternatively, simply "The object must not have been in orbit at any time."
    $endgroup$
    – Tanner Swett
    May 26 at 21:01






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Given the "aircraft" limitation, I would think some of the "massive ordnance" bombs would be about as close as it comes. Several of these exceeded 10 tons. Without that limitation the obvious winner is Theia, in "the big splash" that formed the moon.
    $endgroup$
    – Hot Licks
    May 27 at 2:35










  • $begingroup$
    Could you specify whether the shuttle being dropped from the 747 carrying it counts, and how you judicate on the shuttle 'dropping' it's main tank? Both are pretty much the end of the discussion if applicable.
    $endgroup$
    – bukwyrm
    May 27 at 9:35







1




1




$begingroup$
Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
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– Federico
May 26 at 9:30




$begingroup$
Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
$endgroup$
– Federico
May 26 at 9:30




1




1




$begingroup$
I'm not completely sure I understand point 4, but I suggest rewording it to something like: "The object must have already hit the ground at some point before today. In other words, satellites which are currently, today, in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count." Or, alternatively, simply "The object must not have been in orbit at any time."
$endgroup$
– Tanner Swett
May 26 at 21:01




$begingroup$
I'm not completely sure I understand point 4, but I suggest rewording it to something like: "The object must have already hit the ground at some point before today. In other words, satellites which are currently, today, in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count." Or, alternatively, simply "The object must not have been in orbit at any time."
$endgroup$
– Tanner Swett
May 26 at 21:01




1




1




$begingroup$
Given the "aircraft" limitation, I would think some of the "massive ordnance" bombs would be about as close as it comes. Several of these exceeded 10 tons. Without that limitation the obvious winner is Theia, in "the big splash" that formed the moon.
$endgroup$
– Hot Licks
May 27 at 2:35




$begingroup$
Given the "aircraft" limitation, I would think some of the "massive ordnance" bombs would be about as close as it comes. Several of these exceeded 10 tons. Without that limitation the obvious winner is Theia, in "the big splash" that formed the moon.
$endgroup$
– Hot Licks
May 27 at 2:35












$begingroup$
Could you specify whether the shuttle being dropped from the 747 carrying it counts, and how you judicate on the shuttle 'dropping' it's main tank? Both are pretty much the end of the discussion if applicable.
$endgroup$
– bukwyrm
May 27 at 9:35




$begingroup$
Could you specify whether the shuttle being dropped from the 747 carrying it counts, and how you judicate on the shuttle 'dropping' it's main tank? Both are pretty much the end of the discussion if applicable.
$endgroup$
– bukwyrm
May 27 at 9:35










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I can't think of anything dropped from an aircraft larger than the US Space Shuttle when it was dropped from a specially modified 747 during the testing phases of development.






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    – Federico
    May 26 at 9:29


















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If you consider the space shuttle an aircraft its self, the external tank was dropped after it was depleted and broke up on impact to the Indian ocean. The heavy early version weight 58,000 LBS empty and 1.68 Million LBS fully loaded. While not heavier than the shuttle it was volumetrically larger.






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    If we're counting the Space Shuttle orbiter, then I'd say it's probably that's probably the winner at around 150,000 pounds. As Juan's answer describes, it was dropped from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft for glide testing before the first shuttle launches. The orbiter 'glides' about as well as the average brick, so this seems like it should count.



    Other possible contenders I can think of:



    • Pegasus XL, an air-launched rocket. It is dropped from an aircraft, after which point its rocket motor ignites to launch a satellite into orbit. Approximately 51,000 pounds.


    • The Minuteman 1b inter-continental ballistic missile. While normally launched from the ground, a test was conducted on 24 October 1974 in which one was dropped and launched from the cargo bay of a C-5 Galaxy. According to the USAF, the dropped missile stack weighed 86,000 pounds.


    • The absurdly-large Russian fusion bomb RDS-220, better known in the West as "Tsar Bomba," coming in around 60,000 pounds.


    It's also worth noting that all of these may be soon blown out of the water if Stratolaunch Systems gets their way. The Stratolaunch Carrier Aircraft is capable of dropping 550,000 pounds of rocket stack payload. The first test flight of the carrier aircraft has been completed, but it hasn't dropped a payload yet.






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      Good answer! I didn't know the Space Shuttle's approach glide ratio is 4.5:1, which is only slightly higher than the model concrete glider featured in MythBusters, at 4:1. And the empty weight of the Space Shuttle is only about 165,000 pounds, so a Stratolaunch mission could easily surpass that by a factor of about three.
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      – Juan Jimenez
      May 24 at 16:57






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      Unfortunately I wouldn't put much faith in Stratolaunch. They appear to be in much worse financial straits since Paul Allen died; and have cancelled development of an in house rocket in lieu of only carrying Pegasus XL. That rocket is extremely expensive for its performance level, so finding any customers is going to be a challenge.
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      – Dan Neely
      May 25 at 19:02










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      @DanNeely Yeah, that's why I put the "if" in there. Even before Allen died, it seems like they've been having a lot of trouble finding the right rocket to launch from it.
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      – reirab
      May 25 at 19:41










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      Did the Tsar Bomba actually hit ground or was it detonated above?
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      – Polygnome
      May 26 at 8:44






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      @Polygnome It was an air burst, but most of it eventually hit the ground. :)
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      – reirab
      May 26 at 17:22


















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    A good candidate here is the US T-12 cloudmaker (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-12_Cloudmaker) at 43,600 lbs.






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      All bombs dropped from an aircraft glide. They do not fall straight down and hit the spot directly below the point where they were released.
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      – Juan Jimenez
      May 24 at 14:48






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      That a bomb's trajectory, when dropped from a vehicle with a horizontal velocity, is not simply vertical has nothing to do with flying or gliding. It would demonstrate this behavior in a vacuum. It's just Newton's 1st Law in action.
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      – Dancrumb
      May 24 at 17:51







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      @dancrumb This study begs to differ with your conclusions. academia.edu/4005202/…
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      – Juan Jimenez
      May 24 at 18:46






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      @JuanJimenez if the study begs to differ with Newton's Laws of Motion then I don't care to take the time to read it. If, on the other hand, you're obliquely making the point that more than gravity affects the path of a falling bomb, then I would gladly concede that point, while re-stating that aerodynamic force are not a necessary factor to explain why a bomb does not directly below its point of release.
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      – Dancrumb
      May 24 at 19:36






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      @JuanJimenez Nothing dropped from a moving aircraft falls straight down, so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make.
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      – David Richerby
      May 25 at 11:33


















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    Not dropped from an aircraft, and was part of the vehicle but Saturn V’s first stage was jettisoned at the weight of more than 360000 lbs or 160000 kgs. On Apollo 11 the mass of the first stage was 363425 lbs when jettisoned. After that, it fell freely to the ocean.



    Source: http://apollo11nasa.blogspot.com/2012/07/saturn-v-inert-weight-or-dry-weight-or_22.html?m=1






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      Hmm, that's pretty heavy. May warrant it's own question of what is the heaviest man-made object to fall from space to the ground.
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      – Ryan Mortensen
      May 26 at 18:12






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      @RyanMortensen that honour would probably fall to Mir or maybe Skylab.
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      – jwenting
      May 27 at 9:30






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      And S-1C stage did not fall from space. It was jettisoned at around 61 km, which is high for atmospheric flight but still well below Kármán line (100km). Also, the stack was travelling almost upwards at the time so it went on ballistic trajectory.
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      – busdriver
      May 27 at 15:45


















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    Since you have edited the question to require both "free-fall" and "second use in this fashion" (implying intentional dropping ), the answer is "none". Things aren't dropped out of airplanes on purpose twice.






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      Parachutes are dropped out of airplanes multiple times on purpose (in most cases attached to a human).
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      – Polygnome
      May 26 at 17:44






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      There is no requirement for second use, only that the object has impacted the ground at a point in time prior to your answer. Re-dropping is an optional possibility.
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      – Ryan Mortensen
      May 26 at 18:08






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      @RyanMortensen, maxim 11: Everything is air-droppable at least once.
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      – Henning Makholm
      May 26 at 19:32











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      @RyanMortensen sorry I did not understand "4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely)". I interpreted this as mandatory reuse. What does this condition mean actually?
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      – Harper
      May 26 at 20:27







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      @Harper The condition is intended to exclude objects that have not yet completed their fall to make an impact with the ground such as items in freefall orbit around the Earth that are intended to perpetually remain in orbit. *Some people were seemingly going out of their way to be kind of silly about supposed points of ambiguity, so I was pressured into adding this.
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      – Ryan Mortensen
      May 26 at 20:55



















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    The MOAB prototype was 30 feet long and 40 inches in diameter and hard landed. It seems to qualify, but it is a GBU with gridfins, so not totally a dumb bomb. It has almost the same envelope volume as the T12. You'd need an accurate scan of the two to figure out which had the greater volume.



    enter image description here



    I also seem to recall that large seaplanes were developed to carry boats out to bombed naval vessels. These weren't little rafts, these were plank on frame, wooden, ocean capable lifeboats with diesel engines that could be airdropped.



    It also sounds like failed air drops could qualify - extraction chute functions normally, Main shoots or pallets fail completely. That has certainly happened a few time.



    Several of the D-Day invasion towed gliders suffered catastrophic structural failures while being towed, and became qualifying items as they were jettisoned.






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      7 Answers
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      7 Answers
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      I can't think of anything dropped from an aircraft larger than the US Space Shuttle when it was dropped from a specially modified 747 during the testing phases of development.






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      • 1




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        Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
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        – Federico
        May 26 at 9:29















      44












      $begingroup$

      I can't think of anything dropped from an aircraft larger than the US Space Shuttle when it was dropped from a specially modified 747 during the testing phases of development.






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        $begingroup$
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        – Federico
        May 26 at 9:29













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      I can't think of anything dropped from an aircraft larger than the US Space Shuttle when it was dropped from a specially modified 747 during the testing phases of development.






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      I can't think of anything dropped from an aircraft larger than the US Space Shuttle when it was dropped from a specially modified 747 during the testing phases of development.







      share|improve this answer












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      share|improve this answer










      answered May 24 at 12:24









      Juan JimenezJuan Jimenez

      5,8901942




      5,8901942







      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
        $endgroup$
        – Federico
        May 26 at 9:29












      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
        $endgroup$
        – Federico
        May 26 at 9:29







      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
      $endgroup$
      – Federico
      May 26 at 9:29




      $begingroup$
      Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
      $endgroup$
      – Federico
      May 26 at 9:29











      33












      $begingroup$

      If you consider the space shuttle an aircraft its self, the external tank was dropped after it was depleted and broke up on impact to the Indian ocean. The heavy early version weight 58,000 LBS empty and 1.68 Million LBS fully loaded. While not heavier than the shuttle it was volumetrically larger.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        33












        $begingroup$

        If you consider the space shuttle an aircraft its self, the external tank was dropped after it was depleted and broke up on impact to the Indian ocean. The heavy early version weight 58,000 LBS empty and 1.68 Million LBS fully loaded. While not heavier than the shuttle it was volumetrically larger.






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          33












          33








          33





          $begingroup$

          If you consider the space shuttle an aircraft its self, the external tank was dropped after it was depleted and broke up on impact to the Indian ocean. The heavy early version weight 58,000 LBS empty and 1.68 Million LBS fully loaded. While not heavier than the shuttle it was volumetrically larger.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          If you consider the space shuttle an aircraft its self, the external tank was dropped after it was depleted and broke up on impact to the Indian ocean. The heavy early version weight 58,000 LBS empty and 1.68 Million LBS fully loaded. While not heavier than the shuttle it was volumetrically larger.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered May 24 at 17:19









          DaveDave

          70.9k4137254




          70.9k4137254





















              24












              $begingroup$

              If we're counting the Space Shuttle orbiter, then I'd say it's probably that's probably the winner at around 150,000 pounds. As Juan's answer describes, it was dropped from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft for glide testing before the first shuttle launches. The orbiter 'glides' about as well as the average brick, so this seems like it should count.



              Other possible contenders I can think of:



              • Pegasus XL, an air-launched rocket. It is dropped from an aircraft, after which point its rocket motor ignites to launch a satellite into orbit. Approximately 51,000 pounds.


              • The Minuteman 1b inter-continental ballistic missile. While normally launched from the ground, a test was conducted on 24 October 1974 in which one was dropped and launched from the cargo bay of a C-5 Galaxy. According to the USAF, the dropped missile stack weighed 86,000 pounds.


              • The absurdly-large Russian fusion bomb RDS-220, better known in the West as "Tsar Bomba," coming in around 60,000 pounds.


              It's also worth noting that all of these may be soon blown out of the water if Stratolaunch Systems gets their way. The Stratolaunch Carrier Aircraft is capable of dropping 550,000 pounds of rocket stack payload. The first test flight of the carrier aircraft has been completed, but it hasn't dropped a payload yet.






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$








              • 2




                $begingroup$
                Good answer! I didn't know the Space Shuttle's approach glide ratio is 4.5:1, which is only slightly higher than the model concrete glider featured in MythBusters, at 4:1. And the empty weight of the Space Shuttle is only about 165,000 pounds, so a Stratolaunch mission could easily surpass that by a factor of about three.
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 16:57






              • 3




                $begingroup$
                Unfortunately I wouldn't put much faith in Stratolaunch. They appear to be in much worse financial straits since Paul Allen died; and have cancelled development of an in house rocket in lieu of only carrying Pegasus XL. That rocket is extremely expensive for its performance level, so finding any customers is going to be a challenge.
                $endgroup$
                – Dan Neely
                May 25 at 19:02










              • $begingroup$
                @DanNeely Yeah, that's why I put the "if" in there. Even before Allen died, it seems like they've been having a lot of trouble finding the right rocket to launch from it.
                $endgroup$
                – reirab
                May 25 at 19:41










              • $begingroup$
                Did the Tsar Bomba actually hit ground or was it detonated above?
                $endgroup$
                – Polygnome
                May 26 at 8:44






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @Polygnome It was an air burst, but most of it eventually hit the ground. :)
                $endgroup$
                – reirab
                May 26 at 17:22















              24












              $begingroup$

              If we're counting the Space Shuttle orbiter, then I'd say it's probably that's probably the winner at around 150,000 pounds. As Juan's answer describes, it was dropped from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft for glide testing before the first shuttle launches. The orbiter 'glides' about as well as the average brick, so this seems like it should count.



              Other possible contenders I can think of:



              • Pegasus XL, an air-launched rocket. It is dropped from an aircraft, after which point its rocket motor ignites to launch a satellite into orbit. Approximately 51,000 pounds.


              • The Minuteman 1b inter-continental ballistic missile. While normally launched from the ground, a test was conducted on 24 October 1974 in which one was dropped and launched from the cargo bay of a C-5 Galaxy. According to the USAF, the dropped missile stack weighed 86,000 pounds.


              • The absurdly-large Russian fusion bomb RDS-220, better known in the West as "Tsar Bomba," coming in around 60,000 pounds.


              It's also worth noting that all of these may be soon blown out of the water if Stratolaunch Systems gets their way. The Stratolaunch Carrier Aircraft is capable of dropping 550,000 pounds of rocket stack payload. The first test flight of the carrier aircraft has been completed, but it hasn't dropped a payload yet.






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$








              • 2




                $begingroup$
                Good answer! I didn't know the Space Shuttle's approach glide ratio is 4.5:1, which is only slightly higher than the model concrete glider featured in MythBusters, at 4:1. And the empty weight of the Space Shuttle is only about 165,000 pounds, so a Stratolaunch mission could easily surpass that by a factor of about three.
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 16:57






              • 3




                $begingroup$
                Unfortunately I wouldn't put much faith in Stratolaunch. They appear to be in much worse financial straits since Paul Allen died; and have cancelled development of an in house rocket in lieu of only carrying Pegasus XL. That rocket is extremely expensive for its performance level, so finding any customers is going to be a challenge.
                $endgroup$
                – Dan Neely
                May 25 at 19:02










              • $begingroup$
                @DanNeely Yeah, that's why I put the "if" in there. Even before Allen died, it seems like they've been having a lot of trouble finding the right rocket to launch from it.
                $endgroup$
                – reirab
                May 25 at 19:41










              • $begingroup$
                Did the Tsar Bomba actually hit ground or was it detonated above?
                $endgroup$
                – Polygnome
                May 26 at 8:44






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @Polygnome It was an air burst, but most of it eventually hit the ground. :)
                $endgroup$
                – reirab
                May 26 at 17:22













              24












              24








              24





              $begingroup$

              If we're counting the Space Shuttle orbiter, then I'd say it's probably that's probably the winner at around 150,000 pounds. As Juan's answer describes, it was dropped from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft for glide testing before the first shuttle launches. The orbiter 'glides' about as well as the average brick, so this seems like it should count.



              Other possible contenders I can think of:



              • Pegasus XL, an air-launched rocket. It is dropped from an aircraft, after which point its rocket motor ignites to launch a satellite into orbit. Approximately 51,000 pounds.


              • The Minuteman 1b inter-continental ballistic missile. While normally launched from the ground, a test was conducted on 24 October 1974 in which one was dropped and launched from the cargo bay of a C-5 Galaxy. According to the USAF, the dropped missile stack weighed 86,000 pounds.


              • The absurdly-large Russian fusion bomb RDS-220, better known in the West as "Tsar Bomba," coming in around 60,000 pounds.


              It's also worth noting that all of these may be soon blown out of the water if Stratolaunch Systems gets their way. The Stratolaunch Carrier Aircraft is capable of dropping 550,000 pounds of rocket stack payload. The first test flight of the carrier aircraft has been completed, but it hasn't dropped a payload yet.






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$



              If we're counting the Space Shuttle orbiter, then I'd say it's probably that's probably the winner at around 150,000 pounds. As Juan's answer describes, it was dropped from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft for glide testing before the first shuttle launches. The orbiter 'glides' about as well as the average brick, so this seems like it should count.



              Other possible contenders I can think of:



              • Pegasus XL, an air-launched rocket. It is dropped from an aircraft, after which point its rocket motor ignites to launch a satellite into orbit. Approximately 51,000 pounds.


              • The Minuteman 1b inter-continental ballistic missile. While normally launched from the ground, a test was conducted on 24 October 1974 in which one was dropped and launched from the cargo bay of a C-5 Galaxy. According to the USAF, the dropped missile stack weighed 86,000 pounds.


              • The absurdly-large Russian fusion bomb RDS-220, better known in the West as "Tsar Bomba," coming in around 60,000 pounds.


              It's also worth noting that all of these may be soon blown out of the water if Stratolaunch Systems gets their way. The Stratolaunch Carrier Aircraft is capable of dropping 550,000 pounds of rocket stack payload. The first test flight of the carrier aircraft has been completed, but it hasn't dropped a payload yet.







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited May 24 at 17:47

























              answered May 24 at 16:45









              reirabreirab

              14.9k142113




              14.9k142113







              • 2




                $begingroup$
                Good answer! I didn't know the Space Shuttle's approach glide ratio is 4.5:1, which is only slightly higher than the model concrete glider featured in MythBusters, at 4:1. And the empty weight of the Space Shuttle is only about 165,000 pounds, so a Stratolaunch mission could easily surpass that by a factor of about three.
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 16:57






              • 3




                $begingroup$
                Unfortunately I wouldn't put much faith in Stratolaunch. They appear to be in much worse financial straits since Paul Allen died; and have cancelled development of an in house rocket in lieu of only carrying Pegasus XL. That rocket is extremely expensive for its performance level, so finding any customers is going to be a challenge.
                $endgroup$
                – Dan Neely
                May 25 at 19:02










              • $begingroup$
                @DanNeely Yeah, that's why I put the "if" in there. Even before Allen died, it seems like they've been having a lot of trouble finding the right rocket to launch from it.
                $endgroup$
                – reirab
                May 25 at 19:41










              • $begingroup$
                Did the Tsar Bomba actually hit ground or was it detonated above?
                $endgroup$
                – Polygnome
                May 26 at 8:44






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @Polygnome It was an air burst, but most of it eventually hit the ground. :)
                $endgroup$
                – reirab
                May 26 at 17:22












              • 2




                $begingroup$
                Good answer! I didn't know the Space Shuttle's approach glide ratio is 4.5:1, which is only slightly higher than the model concrete glider featured in MythBusters, at 4:1. And the empty weight of the Space Shuttle is only about 165,000 pounds, so a Stratolaunch mission could easily surpass that by a factor of about three.
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 16:57






              • 3




                $begingroup$
                Unfortunately I wouldn't put much faith in Stratolaunch. They appear to be in much worse financial straits since Paul Allen died; and have cancelled development of an in house rocket in lieu of only carrying Pegasus XL. That rocket is extremely expensive for its performance level, so finding any customers is going to be a challenge.
                $endgroup$
                – Dan Neely
                May 25 at 19:02










              • $begingroup$
                @DanNeely Yeah, that's why I put the "if" in there. Even before Allen died, it seems like they've been having a lot of trouble finding the right rocket to launch from it.
                $endgroup$
                – reirab
                May 25 at 19:41










              • $begingroup$
                Did the Tsar Bomba actually hit ground or was it detonated above?
                $endgroup$
                – Polygnome
                May 26 at 8:44






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @Polygnome It was an air burst, but most of it eventually hit the ground. :)
                $endgroup$
                – reirab
                May 26 at 17:22







              2




              2




              $begingroup$
              Good answer! I didn't know the Space Shuttle's approach glide ratio is 4.5:1, which is only slightly higher than the model concrete glider featured in MythBusters, at 4:1. And the empty weight of the Space Shuttle is only about 165,000 pounds, so a Stratolaunch mission could easily surpass that by a factor of about three.
              $endgroup$
              – Juan Jimenez
              May 24 at 16:57




              $begingroup$
              Good answer! I didn't know the Space Shuttle's approach glide ratio is 4.5:1, which is only slightly higher than the model concrete glider featured in MythBusters, at 4:1. And the empty weight of the Space Shuttle is only about 165,000 pounds, so a Stratolaunch mission could easily surpass that by a factor of about three.
              $endgroup$
              – Juan Jimenez
              May 24 at 16:57




              3




              3




              $begingroup$
              Unfortunately I wouldn't put much faith in Stratolaunch. They appear to be in much worse financial straits since Paul Allen died; and have cancelled development of an in house rocket in lieu of only carrying Pegasus XL. That rocket is extremely expensive for its performance level, so finding any customers is going to be a challenge.
              $endgroup$
              – Dan Neely
              May 25 at 19:02




              $begingroup$
              Unfortunately I wouldn't put much faith in Stratolaunch. They appear to be in much worse financial straits since Paul Allen died; and have cancelled development of an in house rocket in lieu of only carrying Pegasus XL. That rocket is extremely expensive for its performance level, so finding any customers is going to be a challenge.
              $endgroup$
              – Dan Neely
              May 25 at 19:02












              $begingroup$
              @DanNeely Yeah, that's why I put the "if" in there. Even before Allen died, it seems like they've been having a lot of trouble finding the right rocket to launch from it.
              $endgroup$
              – reirab
              May 25 at 19:41




              $begingroup$
              @DanNeely Yeah, that's why I put the "if" in there. Even before Allen died, it seems like they've been having a lot of trouble finding the right rocket to launch from it.
              $endgroup$
              – reirab
              May 25 at 19:41












              $begingroup$
              Did the Tsar Bomba actually hit ground or was it detonated above?
              $endgroup$
              – Polygnome
              May 26 at 8:44




              $begingroup$
              Did the Tsar Bomba actually hit ground or was it detonated above?
              $endgroup$
              – Polygnome
              May 26 at 8:44




              1




              1




              $begingroup$
              @Polygnome It was an air burst, but most of it eventually hit the ground. :)
              $endgroup$
              – reirab
              May 26 at 17:22




              $begingroup$
              @Polygnome It was an air burst, but most of it eventually hit the ground. :)
              $endgroup$
              – reirab
              May 26 at 17:22











              12












              $begingroup$

              A good candidate here is the US T-12 cloudmaker (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-12_Cloudmaker) at 43,600 lbs.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$








              • 2




                $begingroup$
                All bombs dropped from an aircraft glide. They do not fall straight down and hit the spot directly below the point where they were released.
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 14:48






              • 12




                $begingroup$
                That a bomb's trajectory, when dropped from a vehicle with a horizontal velocity, is not simply vertical has nothing to do with flying or gliding. It would demonstrate this behavior in a vacuum. It's just Newton's 1st Law in action.
                $endgroup$
                – Dancrumb
                May 24 at 17:51







              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @dancrumb This study begs to differ with your conclusions. academia.edu/4005202/…
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 18:46






              • 17




                $begingroup$
                @JuanJimenez if the study begs to differ with Newton's Laws of Motion then I don't care to take the time to read it. If, on the other hand, you're obliquely making the point that more than gravity affects the path of a falling bomb, then I would gladly concede that point, while re-stating that aerodynamic force are not a necessary factor to explain why a bomb does not directly below its point of release.
                $endgroup$
                – Dancrumb
                May 24 at 19:36






              • 14




                $begingroup$
                @JuanJimenez Nothing dropped from a moving aircraft falls straight down, so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make.
                $endgroup$
                – David Richerby
                May 25 at 11:33















              12












              $begingroup$

              A good candidate here is the US T-12 cloudmaker (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-12_Cloudmaker) at 43,600 lbs.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$








              • 2




                $begingroup$
                All bombs dropped from an aircraft glide. They do not fall straight down and hit the spot directly below the point where they were released.
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 14:48






              • 12




                $begingroup$
                That a bomb's trajectory, when dropped from a vehicle with a horizontal velocity, is not simply vertical has nothing to do with flying or gliding. It would demonstrate this behavior in a vacuum. It's just Newton's 1st Law in action.
                $endgroup$
                – Dancrumb
                May 24 at 17:51







              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @dancrumb This study begs to differ with your conclusions. academia.edu/4005202/…
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 18:46






              • 17




                $begingroup$
                @JuanJimenez if the study begs to differ with Newton's Laws of Motion then I don't care to take the time to read it. If, on the other hand, you're obliquely making the point that more than gravity affects the path of a falling bomb, then I would gladly concede that point, while re-stating that aerodynamic force are not a necessary factor to explain why a bomb does not directly below its point of release.
                $endgroup$
                – Dancrumb
                May 24 at 19:36






              • 14




                $begingroup$
                @JuanJimenez Nothing dropped from a moving aircraft falls straight down, so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make.
                $endgroup$
                – David Richerby
                May 25 at 11:33













              12












              12








              12





              $begingroup$

              A good candidate here is the US T-12 cloudmaker (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-12_Cloudmaker) at 43,600 lbs.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              A good candidate here is the US T-12 cloudmaker (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-12_Cloudmaker) at 43,600 lbs.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered May 24 at 13:07









              user1937198user1937198

              27124




              27124







              • 2




                $begingroup$
                All bombs dropped from an aircraft glide. They do not fall straight down and hit the spot directly below the point where they were released.
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 14:48






              • 12




                $begingroup$
                That a bomb's trajectory, when dropped from a vehicle with a horizontal velocity, is not simply vertical has nothing to do with flying or gliding. It would demonstrate this behavior in a vacuum. It's just Newton's 1st Law in action.
                $endgroup$
                – Dancrumb
                May 24 at 17:51







              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @dancrumb This study begs to differ with your conclusions. academia.edu/4005202/…
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 18:46






              • 17




                $begingroup$
                @JuanJimenez if the study begs to differ with Newton's Laws of Motion then I don't care to take the time to read it. If, on the other hand, you're obliquely making the point that more than gravity affects the path of a falling bomb, then I would gladly concede that point, while re-stating that aerodynamic force are not a necessary factor to explain why a bomb does not directly below its point of release.
                $endgroup$
                – Dancrumb
                May 24 at 19:36






              • 14




                $begingroup$
                @JuanJimenez Nothing dropped from a moving aircraft falls straight down, so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make.
                $endgroup$
                – David Richerby
                May 25 at 11:33












              • 2




                $begingroup$
                All bombs dropped from an aircraft glide. They do not fall straight down and hit the spot directly below the point where they were released.
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 14:48






              • 12




                $begingroup$
                That a bomb's trajectory, when dropped from a vehicle with a horizontal velocity, is not simply vertical has nothing to do with flying or gliding. It would demonstrate this behavior in a vacuum. It's just Newton's 1st Law in action.
                $endgroup$
                – Dancrumb
                May 24 at 17:51







              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @dancrumb This study begs to differ with your conclusions. academia.edu/4005202/…
                $endgroup$
                – Juan Jimenez
                May 24 at 18:46






              • 17




                $begingroup$
                @JuanJimenez if the study begs to differ with Newton's Laws of Motion then I don't care to take the time to read it. If, on the other hand, you're obliquely making the point that more than gravity affects the path of a falling bomb, then I would gladly concede that point, while re-stating that aerodynamic force are not a necessary factor to explain why a bomb does not directly below its point of release.
                $endgroup$
                – Dancrumb
                May 24 at 19:36






              • 14




                $begingroup$
                @JuanJimenez Nothing dropped from a moving aircraft falls straight down, so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make.
                $endgroup$
                – David Richerby
                May 25 at 11:33







              2




              2




              $begingroup$
              All bombs dropped from an aircraft glide. They do not fall straight down and hit the spot directly below the point where they were released.
              $endgroup$
              – Juan Jimenez
              May 24 at 14:48




              $begingroup$
              All bombs dropped from an aircraft glide. They do not fall straight down and hit the spot directly below the point where they were released.
              $endgroup$
              – Juan Jimenez
              May 24 at 14:48




              12




              12




              $begingroup$
              That a bomb's trajectory, when dropped from a vehicle with a horizontal velocity, is not simply vertical has nothing to do with flying or gliding. It would demonstrate this behavior in a vacuum. It's just Newton's 1st Law in action.
              $endgroup$
              – Dancrumb
              May 24 at 17:51





              $begingroup$
              That a bomb's trajectory, when dropped from a vehicle with a horizontal velocity, is not simply vertical has nothing to do with flying or gliding. It would demonstrate this behavior in a vacuum. It's just Newton's 1st Law in action.
              $endgroup$
              – Dancrumb
              May 24 at 17:51





              1




              1




              $begingroup$
              @dancrumb This study begs to differ with your conclusions. academia.edu/4005202/…
              $endgroup$
              – Juan Jimenez
              May 24 at 18:46




              $begingroup$
              @dancrumb This study begs to differ with your conclusions. academia.edu/4005202/…
              $endgroup$
              – Juan Jimenez
              May 24 at 18:46




              17




              17




              $begingroup$
              @JuanJimenez if the study begs to differ with Newton's Laws of Motion then I don't care to take the time to read it. If, on the other hand, you're obliquely making the point that more than gravity affects the path of a falling bomb, then I would gladly concede that point, while re-stating that aerodynamic force are not a necessary factor to explain why a bomb does not directly below its point of release.
              $endgroup$
              – Dancrumb
              May 24 at 19:36




              $begingroup$
              @JuanJimenez if the study begs to differ with Newton's Laws of Motion then I don't care to take the time to read it. If, on the other hand, you're obliquely making the point that more than gravity affects the path of a falling bomb, then I would gladly concede that point, while re-stating that aerodynamic force are not a necessary factor to explain why a bomb does not directly below its point of release.
              $endgroup$
              – Dancrumb
              May 24 at 19:36




              14




              14




              $begingroup$
              @JuanJimenez Nothing dropped from a moving aircraft falls straight down, so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make.
              $endgroup$
              – David Richerby
              May 25 at 11:33




              $begingroup$
              @JuanJimenez Nothing dropped from a moving aircraft falls straight down, so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make.
              $endgroup$
              – David Richerby
              May 25 at 11:33











              11












              $begingroup$

              Not dropped from an aircraft, and was part of the vehicle but Saturn V’s first stage was jettisoned at the weight of more than 360000 lbs or 160000 kgs. On Apollo 11 the mass of the first stage was 363425 lbs when jettisoned. After that, it fell freely to the ocean.



              Source: http://apollo11nasa.blogspot.com/2012/07/saturn-v-inert-weight-or-dry-weight-or_22.html?m=1






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$








              • 1




                $begingroup$
                Hmm, that's pretty heavy. May warrant it's own question of what is the heaviest man-made object to fall from space to the ground.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 18:12






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen that honour would probably fall to Mir or maybe Skylab.
                $endgroup$
                – jwenting
                May 27 at 9:30






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                And S-1C stage did not fall from space. It was jettisoned at around 61 km, which is high for atmospheric flight but still well below Kármán line (100km). Also, the stack was travelling almost upwards at the time so it went on ballistic trajectory.
                $endgroup$
                – busdriver
                May 27 at 15:45















              11












              $begingroup$

              Not dropped from an aircraft, and was part of the vehicle but Saturn V’s first stage was jettisoned at the weight of more than 360000 lbs or 160000 kgs. On Apollo 11 the mass of the first stage was 363425 lbs when jettisoned. After that, it fell freely to the ocean.



              Source: http://apollo11nasa.blogspot.com/2012/07/saturn-v-inert-weight-or-dry-weight-or_22.html?m=1






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$








              • 1




                $begingroup$
                Hmm, that's pretty heavy. May warrant it's own question of what is the heaviest man-made object to fall from space to the ground.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 18:12






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen that honour would probably fall to Mir or maybe Skylab.
                $endgroup$
                – jwenting
                May 27 at 9:30






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                And S-1C stage did not fall from space. It was jettisoned at around 61 km, which is high for atmospheric flight but still well below Kármán line (100km). Also, the stack was travelling almost upwards at the time so it went on ballistic trajectory.
                $endgroup$
                – busdriver
                May 27 at 15:45













              11












              11








              11





              $begingroup$

              Not dropped from an aircraft, and was part of the vehicle but Saturn V’s first stage was jettisoned at the weight of more than 360000 lbs or 160000 kgs. On Apollo 11 the mass of the first stage was 363425 lbs when jettisoned. After that, it fell freely to the ocean.



              Source: http://apollo11nasa.blogspot.com/2012/07/saturn-v-inert-weight-or-dry-weight-or_22.html?m=1






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              Not dropped from an aircraft, and was part of the vehicle but Saturn V’s first stage was jettisoned at the weight of more than 360000 lbs or 160000 kgs. On Apollo 11 the mass of the first stage was 363425 lbs when jettisoned. After that, it fell freely to the ocean.



              Source: http://apollo11nasa.blogspot.com/2012/07/saturn-v-inert-weight-or-dry-weight-or_22.html?m=1







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered May 25 at 6:11









              busdriverbusdriver

              1,09712




              1,09712







              • 1




                $begingroup$
                Hmm, that's pretty heavy. May warrant it's own question of what is the heaviest man-made object to fall from space to the ground.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 18:12






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen that honour would probably fall to Mir or maybe Skylab.
                $endgroup$
                – jwenting
                May 27 at 9:30






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                And S-1C stage did not fall from space. It was jettisoned at around 61 km, which is high for atmospheric flight but still well below Kármán line (100km). Also, the stack was travelling almost upwards at the time so it went on ballistic trajectory.
                $endgroup$
                – busdriver
                May 27 at 15:45












              • 1




                $begingroup$
                Hmm, that's pretty heavy. May warrant it's own question of what is the heaviest man-made object to fall from space to the ground.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 18:12






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen that honour would probably fall to Mir or maybe Skylab.
                $endgroup$
                – jwenting
                May 27 at 9:30






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                And S-1C stage did not fall from space. It was jettisoned at around 61 km, which is high for atmospheric flight but still well below Kármán line (100km). Also, the stack was travelling almost upwards at the time so it went on ballistic trajectory.
                $endgroup$
                – busdriver
                May 27 at 15:45







              1




              1




              $begingroup$
              Hmm, that's pretty heavy. May warrant it's own question of what is the heaviest man-made object to fall from space to the ground.
              $endgroup$
              – Ryan Mortensen
              May 26 at 18:12




              $begingroup$
              Hmm, that's pretty heavy. May warrant it's own question of what is the heaviest man-made object to fall from space to the ground.
              $endgroup$
              – Ryan Mortensen
              May 26 at 18:12




              1




              1




              $begingroup$
              @RyanMortensen that honour would probably fall to Mir or maybe Skylab.
              $endgroup$
              – jwenting
              May 27 at 9:30




              $begingroup$
              @RyanMortensen that honour would probably fall to Mir or maybe Skylab.
              $endgroup$
              – jwenting
              May 27 at 9:30




              1




              1




              $begingroup$
              And S-1C stage did not fall from space. It was jettisoned at around 61 km, which is high for atmospheric flight but still well below Kármán line (100km). Also, the stack was travelling almost upwards at the time so it went on ballistic trajectory.
              $endgroup$
              – busdriver
              May 27 at 15:45




              $begingroup$
              And S-1C stage did not fall from space. It was jettisoned at around 61 km, which is high for atmospheric flight but still well below Kármán line (100km). Also, the stack was travelling almost upwards at the time so it went on ballistic trajectory.
              $endgroup$
              – busdriver
              May 27 at 15:45











              2












              $begingroup$

              Since you have edited the question to require both "free-fall" and "second use in this fashion" (implying intentional dropping ), the answer is "none". Things aren't dropped out of airplanes on purpose twice.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$












              • $begingroup$
                Parachutes are dropped out of airplanes multiple times on purpose (in most cases attached to a human).
                $endgroup$
                – Polygnome
                May 26 at 17:44






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                There is no requirement for second use, only that the object has impacted the ground at a point in time prior to your answer. Re-dropping is an optional possibility.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 18:08






              • 3




                $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen, maxim 11: Everything is air-droppable at least once.
                $endgroup$
                – Henning Makholm
                May 26 at 19:32











              • $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen sorry I did not understand "4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely)". I interpreted this as mandatory reuse. What does this condition mean actually?
                $endgroup$
                – Harper
                May 26 at 20:27







              • 2




                $begingroup$
                @Harper The condition is intended to exclude objects that have not yet completed their fall to make an impact with the ground such as items in freefall orbit around the Earth that are intended to perpetually remain in orbit. *Some people were seemingly going out of their way to be kind of silly about supposed points of ambiguity, so I was pressured into adding this.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 20:55
















              2












              $begingroup$

              Since you have edited the question to require both "free-fall" and "second use in this fashion" (implying intentional dropping ), the answer is "none". Things aren't dropped out of airplanes on purpose twice.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$












              • $begingroup$
                Parachutes are dropped out of airplanes multiple times on purpose (in most cases attached to a human).
                $endgroup$
                – Polygnome
                May 26 at 17:44






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                There is no requirement for second use, only that the object has impacted the ground at a point in time prior to your answer. Re-dropping is an optional possibility.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 18:08






              • 3




                $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen, maxim 11: Everything is air-droppable at least once.
                $endgroup$
                – Henning Makholm
                May 26 at 19:32











              • $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen sorry I did not understand "4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely)". I interpreted this as mandatory reuse. What does this condition mean actually?
                $endgroup$
                – Harper
                May 26 at 20:27







              • 2




                $begingroup$
                @Harper The condition is intended to exclude objects that have not yet completed their fall to make an impact with the ground such as items in freefall orbit around the Earth that are intended to perpetually remain in orbit. *Some people were seemingly going out of their way to be kind of silly about supposed points of ambiguity, so I was pressured into adding this.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 20:55














              2












              2








              2





              $begingroup$

              Since you have edited the question to require both "free-fall" and "second use in this fashion" (implying intentional dropping ), the answer is "none". Things aren't dropped out of airplanes on purpose twice.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              Since you have edited the question to require both "free-fall" and "second use in this fashion" (implying intentional dropping ), the answer is "none". Things aren't dropped out of airplanes on purpose twice.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered May 26 at 14:03









              HarperHarper

              5,4001029




              5,4001029











              • $begingroup$
                Parachutes are dropped out of airplanes multiple times on purpose (in most cases attached to a human).
                $endgroup$
                – Polygnome
                May 26 at 17:44






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                There is no requirement for second use, only that the object has impacted the ground at a point in time prior to your answer. Re-dropping is an optional possibility.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 18:08






              • 3




                $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen, maxim 11: Everything is air-droppable at least once.
                $endgroup$
                – Henning Makholm
                May 26 at 19:32











              • $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen sorry I did not understand "4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely)". I interpreted this as mandatory reuse. What does this condition mean actually?
                $endgroup$
                – Harper
                May 26 at 20:27







              • 2




                $begingroup$
                @Harper The condition is intended to exclude objects that have not yet completed their fall to make an impact with the ground such as items in freefall orbit around the Earth that are intended to perpetually remain in orbit. *Some people were seemingly going out of their way to be kind of silly about supposed points of ambiguity, so I was pressured into adding this.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 20:55

















              • $begingroup$
                Parachutes are dropped out of airplanes multiple times on purpose (in most cases attached to a human).
                $endgroup$
                – Polygnome
                May 26 at 17:44






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                There is no requirement for second use, only that the object has impacted the ground at a point in time prior to your answer. Re-dropping is an optional possibility.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 18:08






              • 3




                $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen, maxim 11: Everything is air-droppable at least once.
                $endgroup$
                – Henning Makholm
                May 26 at 19:32











              • $begingroup$
                @RyanMortensen sorry I did not understand "4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely)". I interpreted this as mandatory reuse. What does this condition mean actually?
                $endgroup$
                – Harper
                May 26 at 20:27







              • 2




                $begingroup$
                @Harper The condition is intended to exclude objects that have not yet completed their fall to make an impact with the ground such as items in freefall orbit around the Earth that are intended to perpetually remain in orbit. *Some people were seemingly going out of their way to be kind of silly about supposed points of ambiguity, so I was pressured into adding this.
                $endgroup$
                – Ryan Mortensen
                May 26 at 20:55
















              $begingroup$
              Parachutes are dropped out of airplanes multiple times on purpose (in most cases attached to a human).
              $endgroup$
              – Polygnome
              May 26 at 17:44




              $begingroup$
              Parachutes are dropped out of airplanes multiple times on purpose (in most cases attached to a human).
              $endgroup$
              – Polygnome
              May 26 at 17:44




              1




              1




              $begingroup$
              There is no requirement for second use, only that the object has impacted the ground at a point in time prior to your answer. Re-dropping is an optional possibility.
              $endgroup$
              – Ryan Mortensen
              May 26 at 18:08




              $begingroup$
              There is no requirement for second use, only that the object has impacted the ground at a point in time prior to your answer. Re-dropping is an optional possibility.
              $endgroup$
              – Ryan Mortensen
              May 26 at 18:08




              3




              3




              $begingroup$
              @RyanMortensen, maxim 11: Everything is air-droppable at least once.
              $endgroup$
              – Henning Makholm
              May 26 at 19:32





              $begingroup$
              @RyanMortensen, maxim 11: Everything is air-droppable at least once.
              $endgroup$
              – Henning Makholm
              May 26 at 19:32













              $begingroup$
              @RyanMortensen sorry I did not understand "4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely)". I interpreted this as mandatory reuse. What does this condition mean actually?
              $endgroup$
              – Harper
              May 26 at 20:27





              $begingroup$
              @RyanMortensen sorry I did not understand "4. The object must have hit the ground in an uncontrolled descent in the past. In other words, satellites in free-fall orbit around the Earth do not count unless they fell to the ground and then got re-launched into orbit again (unlikely)". I interpreted this as mandatory reuse. What does this condition mean actually?
              $endgroup$
              – Harper
              May 26 at 20:27





              2




              2




              $begingroup$
              @Harper The condition is intended to exclude objects that have not yet completed their fall to make an impact with the ground such as items in freefall orbit around the Earth that are intended to perpetually remain in orbit. *Some people were seemingly going out of their way to be kind of silly about supposed points of ambiguity, so I was pressured into adding this.
              $endgroup$
              – Ryan Mortensen
              May 26 at 20:55





              $begingroup$
              @Harper The condition is intended to exclude objects that have not yet completed their fall to make an impact with the ground such as items in freefall orbit around the Earth that are intended to perpetually remain in orbit. *Some people were seemingly going out of their way to be kind of silly about supposed points of ambiguity, so I was pressured into adding this.
              $endgroup$
              – Ryan Mortensen
              May 26 at 20:55












              2












              $begingroup$

              The MOAB prototype was 30 feet long and 40 inches in diameter and hard landed. It seems to qualify, but it is a GBU with gridfins, so not totally a dumb bomb. It has almost the same envelope volume as the T12. You'd need an accurate scan of the two to figure out which had the greater volume.



              enter image description here



              I also seem to recall that large seaplanes were developed to carry boats out to bombed naval vessels. These weren't little rafts, these were plank on frame, wooden, ocean capable lifeboats with diesel engines that could be airdropped.



              It also sounds like failed air drops could qualify - extraction chute functions normally, Main shoots or pallets fail completely. That has certainly happened a few time.



              Several of the D-Day invasion towed gliders suffered catastrophic structural failures while being towed, and became qualifying items as they were jettisoned.






              share|improve this answer










              New contributor



              Phil Sweet is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.





              $endgroup$

















                2












                $begingroup$

                The MOAB prototype was 30 feet long and 40 inches in diameter and hard landed. It seems to qualify, but it is a GBU with gridfins, so not totally a dumb bomb. It has almost the same envelope volume as the T12. You'd need an accurate scan of the two to figure out which had the greater volume.



                enter image description here



                I also seem to recall that large seaplanes were developed to carry boats out to bombed naval vessels. These weren't little rafts, these were plank on frame, wooden, ocean capable lifeboats with diesel engines that could be airdropped.



                It also sounds like failed air drops could qualify - extraction chute functions normally, Main shoots or pallets fail completely. That has certainly happened a few time.



                Several of the D-Day invasion towed gliders suffered catastrophic structural failures while being towed, and became qualifying items as they were jettisoned.






                share|improve this answer










                New contributor



                Phil Sweet is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.





                $endgroup$















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  The MOAB prototype was 30 feet long and 40 inches in diameter and hard landed. It seems to qualify, but it is a GBU with gridfins, so not totally a dumb bomb. It has almost the same envelope volume as the T12. You'd need an accurate scan of the two to figure out which had the greater volume.



                  enter image description here



                  I also seem to recall that large seaplanes were developed to carry boats out to bombed naval vessels. These weren't little rafts, these were plank on frame, wooden, ocean capable lifeboats with diesel engines that could be airdropped.



                  It also sounds like failed air drops could qualify - extraction chute functions normally, Main shoots or pallets fail completely. That has certainly happened a few time.



                  Several of the D-Day invasion towed gliders suffered catastrophic structural failures while being towed, and became qualifying items as they were jettisoned.






                  share|improve this answer










                  New contributor



                  Phil Sweet is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





                  $endgroup$



                  The MOAB prototype was 30 feet long and 40 inches in diameter and hard landed. It seems to qualify, but it is a GBU with gridfins, so not totally a dumb bomb. It has almost the same envelope volume as the T12. You'd need an accurate scan of the two to figure out which had the greater volume.



                  enter image description here



                  I also seem to recall that large seaplanes were developed to carry boats out to bombed naval vessels. These weren't little rafts, these were plank on frame, wooden, ocean capable lifeboats with diesel engines that could be airdropped.



                  It also sounds like failed air drops could qualify - extraction chute functions normally, Main shoots or pallets fail completely. That has certainly happened a few time.



                  Several of the D-Day invasion towed gliders suffered catastrophic structural failures while being towed, and became qualifying items as they were jettisoned.







                  share|improve this answer










                  New contributor



                  Phil Sweet is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.








                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited May 27 at 2:13





















                  New contributor



                  Phil Sweet is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.








                  answered May 27 at 1:43









                  Phil SweetPhil Sweet

                  212




                  212




                  New contributor



                  Phil Sweet is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.




                  New contributor




                  Phil Sweet is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





























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