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Хищни торбести Съдържание Разпространение | Начин на живот | Размножаване | Допълнителни сведения | Списък на семействата | НавигацияХищни торбести

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

Хищни торбести


ДвуутробниБозайнициконвергенциятаХищнициАвстралияТасманиядвуутробниАвстралияплацентнибозайнициекологична ниша












Хищни торбести




от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия






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Хищни торбести

Dasyurus maculatus.jpg
Dasyurus maculatus


Dasyurus viverrinus.jpg

Класификация
















царство: Animalia
Животни
тип: Chordata
Хордови
клас: Mammalia
Бозайници
инфраклас: Marsupialia
Торбести бозайници
разред: Dasyuromorphia
Хищни торбести

Научно наименование

УикивидовеDasyuromorphia


Обхват на вкаменелости


късен олигоцен – настояще


Мез

Плц

Еоцен

Олц

Миоцен

П

К









Хищни торбести в Общомедия

Хищните торбести (Dasyuromorphia), са разред Двуутробни Бозайници. Както се вижда от името им, почти всички видове са хищни и по пътя на конвергенцията са развили сходен строеж на зъбите като разред Хищници. Размерите им са от 4–5 гр., до около 2 кг. Повечето видове имат плътно и набито тяло и са относително за размерите си много силни.




Съдържание





  • 1 Разпространение


  • 2 Начин на живот


  • 3 Размножаване


  • 4 Допълнителни сведения


  • 5 Списък на семействата




Разпространение |


Срещат се в Австралия, Тасмания и други острови.



Начин на живот |


Водят предимно нощен начин на живот.



Размножаване |


Малките се раждат крайно дребни и неразвити и майката ги доотглежда подобно на другите двуутробни в кожената торба на корема си.



Допълнителни сведения |


След пристигането на европейците в Австралия, числеността им започва рязко да се снижава, защото не могат да издържат конкуренцията на внесените плацентни бозайници, които заемат същата екологична ниша.



Списък на семействата |


  • Семейство †Thylacinidae Тасманийски вълци (Тилацин), изчезнали
    • †Тасманийски вълк Thylacinus cynocephalus

  • Семейство Dasyuridae Торбести мишки, Торбести котки (72 вида в 20 рода)
    • Подсемейство Dasyurinae Торбести белки

    • Подсемейство Sminthopsinae Торбести мишки


  • Семейство Myrmecobiidae Нумбати

    • Нумбат Myrmecobius fasciatus




Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Хищни_торбести&oldid=8469127“.










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