Which failed attempts have there been to find a contradiction in ZFC or ZF?Nelson's program to show inconsistency of ZFSilver's approach to the inconsistency of $ZFC$Is there a computable model of ZFC?Interpretation of the Second Incompleteness TheoremMartin's Axiom and Determinacy-axioms: independence resultsIf ZFC has a transitive model, does it have one of arbitrary size?A question about sentences in the language of first order ZFC which assert the existence of cardinal numbersWholeness Axiom and Ultimate LIs there a proof (maybe formulated by Feferman) which says that a proof about the (in)consistency of ZFC is unachievable?Silver's approach to the inconsistency of $ZFC$Experiments physically performable in a finite amount of time whose results are independent of ZFCExistence of a model of ZFC in which the natural numbers are really the natural numbers

Which failed attempts have there been to find a contradiction in ZFC or ZF?


Nelson's program to show inconsistency of ZFSilver's approach to the inconsistency of $ZFC$Is there a computable model of ZFC?Interpretation of the Second Incompleteness TheoremMartin's Axiom and Determinacy-axioms: independence resultsIf ZFC has a transitive model, does it have one of arbitrary size?A question about sentences in the language of first order ZFC which assert the existence of cardinal numbersWholeness Axiom and Ultimate LIs there a proof (maybe formulated by Feferman) which says that a proof about the (in)consistency of ZFC is unachievable?Silver's approach to the inconsistency of $ZFC$Experiments physically performable in a finite amount of time whose results are independent of ZFCExistence of a model of ZFC in which the natural numbers are really the natural numbers













14












$begingroup$


Can you provide any failed attempts to prove that ZF or ZFC to be inconsistent?



References to articles in the literature if there are any will be much appreciated.



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$









  • 12




    $begingroup$
    I assume you want attempts by competent mathematicians (not cranks). Competent set theorists who doubt the consistency of ZFC are rare, and ones who have seriously sought a contradiction are even rarer. The only example that comes to mind is Jack Silver, who didn't publish failed attempts, but did publish a lot of good set theory arising from those attempts. See mathoverflow.net/questions/260944 for a little information about that.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Jul 19 at 19:16







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Every attempt to prove any mathematical fact is implicitly an attempt to prove inconsistency of ZF(C).
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Jul 20 at 8:41







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One could, at a stretch, classify Gödel's consistency proof for AC and CH with ZF as double checking there isn't an inconsistency arising from those two axioms relative to the rest of ZF.
    $endgroup$
    – David Roberts
    Jul 20 at 9:47















14












$begingroup$


Can you provide any failed attempts to prove that ZF or ZFC to be inconsistent?



References to articles in the literature if there are any will be much appreciated.



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$









  • 12




    $begingroup$
    I assume you want attempts by competent mathematicians (not cranks). Competent set theorists who doubt the consistency of ZFC are rare, and ones who have seriously sought a contradiction are even rarer. The only example that comes to mind is Jack Silver, who didn't publish failed attempts, but did publish a lot of good set theory arising from those attempts. See mathoverflow.net/questions/260944 for a little information about that.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Jul 19 at 19:16







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Every attempt to prove any mathematical fact is implicitly an attempt to prove inconsistency of ZF(C).
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Jul 20 at 8:41







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One could, at a stretch, classify Gödel's consistency proof for AC and CH with ZF as double checking there isn't an inconsistency arising from those two axioms relative to the rest of ZF.
    $endgroup$
    – David Roberts
    Jul 20 at 9:47













14












14








14


5



$begingroup$


Can you provide any failed attempts to prove that ZF or ZFC to be inconsistent?



References to articles in the literature if there are any will be much appreciated.



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Can you provide any failed attempts to prove that ZF or ZFC to be inconsistent?



References to articles in the literature if there are any will be much appreciated.



Thanks!







set-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jul 19 at 18:53









AlanAlan

6554 silver badges15 bronze badges




6554 silver badges15 bronze badges










  • 12




    $begingroup$
    I assume you want attempts by competent mathematicians (not cranks). Competent set theorists who doubt the consistency of ZFC are rare, and ones who have seriously sought a contradiction are even rarer. The only example that comes to mind is Jack Silver, who didn't publish failed attempts, but did publish a lot of good set theory arising from those attempts. See mathoverflow.net/questions/260944 for a little information about that.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Jul 19 at 19:16







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Every attempt to prove any mathematical fact is implicitly an attempt to prove inconsistency of ZF(C).
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Jul 20 at 8:41







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One could, at a stretch, classify Gödel's consistency proof for AC and CH with ZF as double checking there isn't an inconsistency arising from those two axioms relative to the rest of ZF.
    $endgroup$
    – David Roberts
    Jul 20 at 9:47












  • 12




    $begingroup$
    I assume you want attempts by competent mathematicians (not cranks). Competent set theorists who doubt the consistency of ZFC are rare, and ones who have seriously sought a contradiction are even rarer. The only example that comes to mind is Jack Silver, who didn't publish failed attempts, but did publish a lot of good set theory arising from those attempts. See mathoverflow.net/questions/260944 for a little information about that.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Jul 19 at 19:16







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Every attempt to prove any mathematical fact is implicitly an attempt to prove inconsistency of ZF(C).
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Jul 20 at 8:41







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One could, at a stretch, classify Gödel's consistency proof for AC and CH with ZF as double checking there isn't an inconsistency arising from those two axioms relative to the rest of ZF.
    $endgroup$
    – David Roberts
    Jul 20 at 9:47







12




12




$begingroup$
I assume you want attempts by competent mathematicians (not cranks). Competent set theorists who doubt the consistency of ZFC are rare, and ones who have seriously sought a contradiction are even rarer. The only example that comes to mind is Jack Silver, who didn't publish failed attempts, but did publish a lot of good set theory arising from those attempts. See mathoverflow.net/questions/260944 for a little information about that.
$endgroup$
– Andreas Blass
Jul 19 at 19:16





$begingroup$
I assume you want attempts by competent mathematicians (not cranks). Competent set theorists who doubt the consistency of ZFC are rare, and ones who have seriously sought a contradiction are even rarer. The only example that comes to mind is Jack Silver, who didn't publish failed attempts, but did publish a lot of good set theory arising from those attempts. See mathoverflow.net/questions/260944 for a little information about that.
$endgroup$
– Andreas Blass
Jul 19 at 19:16





3




3




$begingroup$
Every attempt to prove any mathematical fact is implicitly an attempt to prove inconsistency of ZF(C).
$endgroup$
– YCor
Jul 20 at 8:41





$begingroup$
Every attempt to prove any mathematical fact is implicitly an attempt to prove inconsistency of ZF(C).
$endgroup$
– YCor
Jul 20 at 8:41





1




1




$begingroup$
One could, at a stretch, classify Gödel's consistency proof for AC and CH with ZF as double checking there isn't an inconsistency arising from those two axioms relative to the rest of ZF.
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
Jul 20 at 9:47




$begingroup$
One could, at a stretch, classify Gödel's consistency proof for AC and CH with ZF as double checking there isn't an inconsistency arising from those two axioms relative to the rest of ZF.
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
Jul 20 at 9:47










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















21












$begingroup$

I think the most noticeable one was Nelson's attempt to prove the inconsistency of primitive recursive arithmetic. Terence Tao found a mistake in the proof, but Nelson's attempt was posthumously uploaded to arxiv (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.09209.pdf), together with an introduction by Sarah Jones Nelson and an afterword by Sam Buss and Terence Tao himself.



Nelson was amongst the very few serious mathematicians who supported the view that arithmetic was indeed inconsistent, based on his ultrafinitist philosophy.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This might also be relevant mathoverflow.net/questions/36693/…
    $endgroup$
    – Qfwfq
    Jul 19 at 19:20













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21












$begingroup$

I think the most noticeable one was Nelson's attempt to prove the inconsistency of primitive recursive arithmetic. Terence Tao found a mistake in the proof, but Nelson's attempt was posthumously uploaded to arxiv (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.09209.pdf), together with an introduction by Sarah Jones Nelson and an afterword by Sam Buss and Terence Tao himself.



Nelson was amongst the very few serious mathematicians who supported the view that arithmetic was indeed inconsistent, based on his ultrafinitist philosophy.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This might also be relevant mathoverflow.net/questions/36693/…
    $endgroup$
    – Qfwfq
    Jul 19 at 19:20















21












$begingroup$

I think the most noticeable one was Nelson's attempt to prove the inconsistency of primitive recursive arithmetic. Terence Tao found a mistake in the proof, but Nelson's attempt was posthumously uploaded to arxiv (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.09209.pdf), together with an introduction by Sarah Jones Nelson and an afterword by Sam Buss and Terence Tao himself.



Nelson was amongst the very few serious mathematicians who supported the view that arithmetic was indeed inconsistent, based on his ultrafinitist philosophy.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This might also be relevant mathoverflow.net/questions/36693/…
    $endgroup$
    – Qfwfq
    Jul 19 at 19:20













21












21








21





$begingroup$

I think the most noticeable one was Nelson's attempt to prove the inconsistency of primitive recursive arithmetic. Terence Tao found a mistake in the proof, but Nelson's attempt was posthumously uploaded to arxiv (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.09209.pdf), together with an introduction by Sarah Jones Nelson and an afterword by Sam Buss and Terence Tao himself.



Nelson was amongst the very few serious mathematicians who supported the view that arithmetic was indeed inconsistent, based on his ultrafinitist philosophy.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



I think the most noticeable one was Nelson's attempt to prove the inconsistency of primitive recursive arithmetic. Terence Tao found a mistake in the proof, but Nelson's attempt was posthumously uploaded to arxiv (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.09209.pdf), together with an introduction by Sarah Jones Nelson and an afterword by Sam Buss and Terence Tao himself.



Nelson was amongst the very few serious mathematicians who supported the view that arithmetic was indeed inconsistent, based on his ultrafinitist philosophy.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jul 20 at 8:33









Nathaniel

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5542 silver badges18 bronze badges










answered Jul 19 at 19:19









godeliangodelian

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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This might also be relevant mathoverflow.net/questions/36693/…
    $endgroup$
    – Qfwfq
    Jul 19 at 19:20












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This might also be relevant mathoverflow.net/questions/36693/…
    $endgroup$
    – Qfwfq
    Jul 19 at 19:20







2




2




$begingroup$
This might also be relevant mathoverflow.net/questions/36693/…
$endgroup$
– Qfwfq
Jul 19 at 19:20




$begingroup$
This might also be relevant mathoverflow.net/questions/36693/…
$endgroup$
– Qfwfq
Jul 19 at 19:20

















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