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What image should I install on VirtualBox for practising DevOps?


Install VirtualBox image as operating systemVirtualbox image to full installpublic_html permissions for local developmentCreating New Networkubuntu 12.04 lts secure lamp serverWhat URL should Munin be available at after default install?Upgraded a virtual guest system: /dev/disk/uuid… does not exitCan I create a Ubuntu disc image from inside a VirtualBox?In Docker, should I reuse base images if possible?How to add support for MS Access .mdb to PHP7 PDO in Ubuntu 18.04






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4















I would like to practice setting up a PHP / Apache web server from (almost) scratch, i.e.:



  1. Start with an Ubuntu OS.

  2. Install Apache

  3. Install any PHP packages I need

Along with any hurdles I cross on the way. I could do this by setting up a DigitalOcean Ubuntu droplet, but I thought I could also do it using VirtualBox (on Windows 8.1). But the instructions I've seen so far involve downloading the Ubuntu Desktop ISO image and using that as a base in VirtualBox. Do I really need that?



I have no need to use Ubuntu as a desktop operating system. Probably a stupid question, but is there a more stripped down image I should use, or am I thinking about it all wrong?










share|improve this question
































    4















    I would like to practice setting up a PHP / Apache web server from (almost) scratch, i.e.:



    1. Start with an Ubuntu OS.

    2. Install Apache

    3. Install any PHP packages I need

    Along with any hurdles I cross on the way. I could do this by setting up a DigitalOcean Ubuntu droplet, but I thought I could also do it using VirtualBox (on Windows 8.1). But the instructions I've seen so far involve downloading the Ubuntu Desktop ISO image and using that as a base in VirtualBox. Do I really need that?



    I have no need to use Ubuntu as a desktop operating system. Probably a stupid question, but is there a more stripped down image I should use, or am I thinking about it all wrong?










    share|improve this question




























      4












      4








      4


      3






      I would like to practice setting up a PHP / Apache web server from (almost) scratch, i.e.:



      1. Start with an Ubuntu OS.

      2. Install Apache

      3. Install any PHP packages I need

      Along with any hurdles I cross on the way. I could do this by setting up a DigitalOcean Ubuntu droplet, but I thought I could also do it using VirtualBox (on Windows 8.1). But the instructions I've seen so far involve downloading the Ubuntu Desktop ISO image and using that as a base in VirtualBox. Do I really need that?



      I have no need to use Ubuntu as a desktop operating system. Probably a stupid question, but is there a more stripped down image I should use, or am I thinking about it all wrong?










      share|improve this question
















      I would like to practice setting up a PHP / Apache web server from (almost) scratch, i.e.:



      1. Start with an Ubuntu OS.

      2. Install Apache

      3. Install any PHP packages I need

      Along with any hurdles I cross on the way. I could do this by setting up a DigitalOcean Ubuntu droplet, but I thought I could also do it using VirtualBox (on Windows 8.1). But the instructions I've seen so far involve downloading the Ubuntu Desktop ISO image and using that as a base in VirtualBox. Do I really need that?



      I have no need to use Ubuntu as a desktop operating system. Probably a stupid question, but is there a more stripped down image I should use, or am I thinking about it all wrong?







      server virtualbox apache2 php






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jul 20 at 21:46









      Peter Mortensen

      1,0272 gold badges11 silver badges17 bronze badges




      1,0272 gold badges11 silver badges17 bronze badges










      asked Jul 19 at 21:22









      tibubuntutibubuntu

      333 bronze badges




      333 bronze badges























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          7














          For practicing on an Ubuntu Server, use the Ubuntu Server image. It is precisely the stripped-down image you are thinking of.



          Simply put the Ubuntu Server .iso in your VM's virtual CD drive (it's part of the Host's Vbox Application settings), and start installing.



          Installing VMs into VirtualBox is a learned skill like any other. Many folks make lots of mistakes on their first Guest VM install - learn from it, and don't be afraid to throw it away and start over.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Thanks. I guess I was a bit confused re. terminology. If Ubuntu is an OS, and Apache is a server, where in the hierarchy does an Ubuntu Server lie?

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:33






          • 1





            Apache is a webserver - it servers web pages. There are many, many other server applications. Ubuntu Server contains a fully-functioning system in a headless environment, exactly what most folks who run servers want.

            – user535733
            Jul 20 at 2:16












          • Also, use snapshots after each important step.

            – Eric Duminil
            Jul 20 at 9:58


















          5














          There is a "server" edition of Ubuntu (which is what you get in a DO droplet). This can of course run in a smaller machine (I did run a forum on DO with just a 512MB machine). Of course you have to be more proficient in Linux and have the basics of file management and editing from the command line (or use SSH-aware tools on the Windows host: WinSCP, Putty...).



          Now, DevOps is not Apache and PHP, DevOps is about being able to build/deploy/monitor/upgrade code quickly and efficiently in complicated environments, so you have to become familiar with continuous integration and its tools (Git, Jenkins, Travis), Docker containers, possibly Ansible and Vagrant... To run these tools you have three ways:



          • run native versions on Windows (when they exist)

          • run Linux versions in a Linux host (VM on your Windows, or server in the cloud (DO or else)

          • run Docker container images (on your Windows or in a Linux VM/server) which is the preferred and usual technique (easier to install, no runtime cross-dependencies...)





          share|improve this answer




















          • 1





            That correction re. dev ops is useful. Thank you.

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:31













          Your Answer








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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          7














          For practicing on an Ubuntu Server, use the Ubuntu Server image. It is precisely the stripped-down image you are thinking of.



          Simply put the Ubuntu Server .iso in your VM's virtual CD drive (it's part of the Host's Vbox Application settings), and start installing.



          Installing VMs into VirtualBox is a learned skill like any other. Many folks make lots of mistakes on their first Guest VM install - learn from it, and don't be afraid to throw it away and start over.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Thanks. I guess I was a bit confused re. terminology. If Ubuntu is an OS, and Apache is a server, where in the hierarchy does an Ubuntu Server lie?

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:33






          • 1





            Apache is a webserver - it servers web pages. There are many, many other server applications. Ubuntu Server contains a fully-functioning system in a headless environment, exactly what most folks who run servers want.

            – user535733
            Jul 20 at 2:16












          • Also, use snapshots after each important step.

            – Eric Duminil
            Jul 20 at 9:58















          7














          For practicing on an Ubuntu Server, use the Ubuntu Server image. It is precisely the stripped-down image you are thinking of.



          Simply put the Ubuntu Server .iso in your VM's virtual CD drive (it's part of the Host's Vbox Application settings), and start installing.



          Installing VMs into VirtualBox is a learned skill like any other. Many folks make lots of mistakes on their first Guest VM install - learn from it, and don't be afraid to throw it away and start over.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Thanks. I guess I was a bit confused re. terminology. If Ubuntu is an OS, and Apache is a server, where in the hierarchy does an Ubuntu Server lie?

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:33






          • 1





            Apache is a webserver - it servers web pages. There are many, many other server applications. Ubuntu Server contains a fully-functioning system in a headless environment, exactly what most folks who run servers want.

            – user535733
            Jul 20 at 2:16












          • Also, use snapshots after each important step.

            – Eric Duminil
            Jul 20 at 9:58













          7












          7








          7







          For practicing on an Ubuntu Server, use the Ubuntu Server image. It is precisely the stripped-down image you are thinking of.



          Simply put the Ubuntu Server .iso in your VM's virtual CD drive (it's part of the Host's Vbox Application settings), and start installing.



          Installing VMs into VirtualBox is a learned skill like any other. Many folks make lots of mistakes on their first Guest VM install - learn from it, and don't be afraid to throw it away and start over.






          share|improve this answer













          For practicing on an Ubuntu Server, use the Ubuntu Server image. It is precisely the stripped-down image you are thinking of.



          Simply put the Ubuntu Server .iso in your VM's virtual CD drive (it's part of the Host's Vbox Application settings), and start installing.



          Installing VMs into VirtualBox is a learned skill like any other. Many folks make lots of mistakes on their first Guest VM install - learn from it, and don't be afraid to throw it away and start over.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jul 19 at 21:55









          user535733user535733

          10.6k3 gold badges32 silver badges48 bronze badges




          10.6k3 gold badges32 silver badges48 bronze badges















          • Thanks. I guess I was a bit confused re. terminology. If Ubuntu is an OS, and Apache is a server, where in the hierarchy does an Ubuntu Server lie?

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:33






          • 1





            Apache is a webserver - it servers web pages. There are many, many other server applications. Ubuntu Server contains a fully-functioning system in a headless environment, exactly what most folks who run servers want.

            – user535733
            Jul 20 at 2:16












          • Also, use snapshots after each important step.

            – Eric Duminil
            Jul 20 at 9:58

















          • Thanks. I guess I was a bit confused re. terminology. If Ubuntu is an OS, and Apache is a server, where in the hierarchy does an Ubuntu Server lie?

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:33






          • 1





            Apache is a webserver - it servers web pages. There are many, many other server applications. Ubuntu Server contains a fully-functioning system in a headless environment, exactly what most folks who run servers want.

            – user535733
            Jul 20 at 2:16












          • Also, use snapshots after each important step.

            – Eric Duminil
            Jul 20 at 9:58
















          Thanks. I guess I was a bit confused re. terminology. If Ubuntu is an OS, and Apache is a server, where in the hierarchy does an Ubuntu Server lie?

          – tibubuntu
          Jul 19 at 22:33





          Thanks. I guess I was a bit confused re. terminology. If Ubuntu is an OS, and Apache is a server, where in the hierarchy does an Ubuntu Server lie?

          – tibubuntu
          Jul 19 at 22:33




          1




          1





          Apache is a webserver - it servers web pages. There are many, many other server applications. Ubuntu Server contains a fully-functioning system in a headless environment, exactly what most folks who run servers want.

          – user535733
          Jul 20 at 2:16






          Apache is a webserver - it servers web pages. There are many, many other server applications. Ubuntu Server contains a fully-functioning system in a headless environment, exactly what most folks who run servers want.

          – user535733
          Jul 20 at 2:16














          Also, use snapshots after each important step.

          – Eric Duminil
          Jul 20 at 9:58





          Also, use snapshots after each important step.

          – Eric Duminil
          Jul 20 at 9:58













          5














          There is a "server" edition of Ubuntu (which is what you get in a DO droplet). This can of course run in a smaller machine (I did run a forum on DO with just a 512MB machine). Of course you have to be more proficient in Linux and have the basics of file management and editing from the command line (or use SSH-aware tools on the Windows host: WinSCP, Putty...).



          Now, DevOps is not Apache and PHP, DevOps is about being able to build/deploy/monitor/upgrade code quickly and efficiently in complicated environments, so you have to become familiar with continuous integration and its tools (Git, Jenkins, Travis), Docker containers, possibly Ansible and Vagrant... To run these tools you have three ways:



          • run native versions on Windows (when they exist)

          • run Linux versions in a Linux host (VM on your Windows, or server in the cloud (DO or else)

          • run Docker container images (on your Windows or in a Linux VM/server) which is the preferred and usual technique (easier to install, no runtime cross-dependencies...)





          share|improve this answer




















          • 1





            That correction re. dev ops is useful. Thank you.

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:31















          5














          There is a "server" edition of Ubuntu (which is what you get in a DO droplet). This can of course run in a smaller machine (I did run a forum on DO with just a 512MB machine). Of course you have to be more proficient in Linux and have the basics of file management and editing from the command line (or use SSH-aware tools on the Windows host: WinSCP, Putty...).



          Now, DevOps is not Apache and PHP, DevOps is about being able to build/deploy/monitor/upgrade code quickly and efficiently in complicated environments, so you have to become familiar with continuous integration and its tools (Git, Jenkins, Travis), Docker containers, possibly Ansible and Vagrant... To run these tools you have three ways:



          • run native versions on Windows (when they exist)

          • run Linux versions in a Linux host (VM on your Windows, or server in the cloud (DO or else)

          • run Docker container images (on your Windows or in a Linux VM/server) which is the preferred and usual technique (easier to install, no runtime cross-dependencies...)





          share|improve this answer




















          • 1





            That correction re. dev ops is useful. Thank you.

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:31













          5












          5








          5







          There is a "server" edition of Ubuntu (which is what you get in a DO droplet). This can of course run in a smaller machine (I did run a forum on DO with just a 512MB machine). Of course you have to be more proficient in Linux and have the basics of file management and editing from the command line (or use SSH-aware tools on the Windows host: WinSCP, Putty...).



          Now, DevOps is not Apache and PHP, DevOps is about being able to build/deploy/monitor/upgrade code quickly and efficiently in complicated environments, so you have to become familiar with continuous integration and its tools (Git, Jenkins, Travis), Docker containers, possibly Ansible and Vagrant... To run these tools you have three ways:



          • run native versions on Windows (when they exist)

          • run Linux versions in a Linux host (VM on your Windows, or server in the cloud (DO or else)

          • run Docker container images (on your Windows or in a Linux VM/server) which is the preferred and usual technique (easier to install, no runtime cross-dependencies...)





          share|improve this answer













          There is a "server" edition of Ubuntu (which is what you get in a DO droplet). This can of course run in a smaller machine (I did run a forum on DO with just a 512MB machine). Of course you have to be more proficient in Linux and have the basics of file management and editing from the command line (or use SSH-aware tools on the Windows host: WinSCP, Putty...).



          Now, DevOps is not Apache and PHP, DevOps is about being able to build/deploy/monitor/upgrade code quickly and efficiently in complicated environments, so you have to become familiar with continuous integration and its tools (Git, Jenkins, Travis), Docker containers, possibly Ansible and Vagrant... To run these tools you have three ways:



          • run native versions on Windows (when they exist)

          • run Linux versions in a Linux host (VM on your Windows, or server in the cloud (DO or else)

          • run Docker container images (on your Windows or in a Linux VM/server) which is the preferred and usual technique (easier to install, no runtime cross-dependencies...)






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jul 19 at 21:58









          xenoidxenoid

          2,4401 gold badge6 silver badges18 bronze badges




          2,4401 gold badge6 silver badges18 bronze badges










          • 1





            That correction re. dev ops is useful. Thank you.

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:31












          • 1





            That correction re. dev ops is useful. Thank you.

            – tibubuntu
            Jul 19 at 22:31







          1




          1





          That correction re. dev ops is useful. Thank you.

          – tibubuntu
          Jul 19 at 22:31





          That correction re. dev ops is useful. Thank you.

          – tibubuntu
          Jul 19 at 22:31

















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