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Abhazija Reference | Navigacijski meni 43°00′N, 40°59′EAbkhazia: ten years on.Training of military operations underway in AbkhaziaGeorgia up in arms over Olympic cashKosovo wishes in Caucasus"Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же"CNN, Tensions build as U.S. ship arrives in Georgia, 28. avgust 2008West condemns Russia over Georgia, BBC, 26. avgust 2008Scheffer ‘Rejects’ Russia’s Move, Civil.ge, 26. avgust 2008CoE, PACE Chairs Condemn Russia’s Move, Civil Georgia, 26. avgust 2008OSCE Chair Condemns Russia’s Recognition of Abkhazia, S.Ossetia, Civil Georgia, 26. avgust 2008Russia to oppose U.S. attempts to prevent recognition of AbkhaziarazširiWorldCat Identities137166785n920860004084629-500560047ge136618

Geografske škrbineGeografija GruzijeNepriznane ali večinoma nepriznane državeDržave, po katerih so poimenovali asteroidAbhazija


abhaškogruzinskoruskorepublikaJužnem KavkazuČrnega morjaRusijoGruzijoNikaragvaVenezuelaJužna OsetijaTransnistrijaEvropska unijaOSCENATOZdruženi narodiTurčija










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Abhazija




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Republika Abhazija

Аҧсны / Apsny (abhaško)
Абхазия / Abhazija (rusko)




Zastava Abhazije Grb Abhazije
Grb

Himna: "Aiaaira"
("Zmaga")

Lega Abhazije
Europe_location_ABX.png
Europe_location_ABX.png

Glavno mesto
(in največje mesto)

Suhumi
43°00′N, 40°59′E
Uradni jeziki
abhaščina, ruščina1
neuradni tudi mingrelščina2, armenščina, gruzinščina
Demonim Abhazijec
Upravljanje združena republika
 -  predsednik Raul Hadžimba
 -  podpredsednik Vitali Gabnia
 -  predsednik vlade Artur Mikvabia

De facto samostojnost od Gruzije
 -  Osamosvojitev: 23. julij 1992 
 -  Ustava: 2. oktober 1999 
 -  Priznanje (s strani Rusije): 26. avgust 2008 
Površina
 -  skupaj:
8.432 km²  
Prebivalstvo
 -  ocena : 157.000–190.0003
180.0004 
 -  štetje 2003: 216.000 (sporno) 
 - 
gostota:		 29/km² 
Valuta
ruska rublja (RUB)
Časovni pas
MSK (UTC+3)
1 Ruščina ima po ustavi prav tako status uradnega jezika.
2
Mingrelščina je razširjena v okrožju Gali.
3 Ocena po: International Crisis Group 2006.
4 Ocena po: Encyclopædia Britannica 2007.


Abkhazia


Abhazija (abhaško Аҧсны Apsny, gruzinsko აფხაზეთი Aphazeti ali Abhazeti, rusko Абха́зия Abhazia) je de facto neodvisna republika na Južnem Kavkazu,[1][2][3][4] ki leži na vzhodni obali Črnega morja. Na severu meji na Rusijo, na vzhodu pa na Gruzijo.[5][6] Mednarodno so jo priznale Rusija, Nikaragva, Venezuela, Nauru ter de facto neodvisni republiki Južna Osetija in Transnistrija[7].


Evropska unija, OSCE, NATO, Združeni narodi in večina držav v svetu priznava Abhazijo kot integralni del ozemlja države Gruzije.[8][9][10][11][12]


Turčija je Ruski Federaciji ponudila turško priznanje neodvisnosti Republike Abhazije v zameno za priznanje turškega dela severnega Cipra s strani Rusije.


Zunanje ministrstvo Ruske Federacije je ponudbo Turčije zavrnilo.[13]



Reference |




  1. ↑ Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna. Faultlines of Conflict in Central Asia and the South Caucasus: Implications for the U.S. Army. Rand Corporation, 2003, ISBN 0-8330-3260-7


  2. ↑ Abkhazia: ten years on. By Rachel Clogg, Conciliation Resources, 2001


  3. ↑ Medianews.ge. Training of military operations underway in Abkhazia, 21. avgust 2007


  4. ↑ Emmanuel Karagiannis. Energy and Security in the Caucasus. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0-7007-1481-2


  5. ↑ GuardianUnlimited. Georgia up in arms over Olympic cash


  6. ↑ International Relations and Security Network. Kosovo wishes in Caucasus. By Simon Saradzhyan


  7. ↑ "Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же". Newsru. 17. 11. 2006. Pridobljeno dne 26. 8. 2008. 


  8. ↑ CNN, Tensions build as U.S. ship arrives in Georgia, 28. avgust 2008


  9. ↑ West condemns Russia over Georgia, BBC, 26. avgust 2008


  10. ↑ Scheffer ‘Rejects’ Russia’s Move, Civil.ge, 26. avgust 2008


  11. ↑ CoE, PACE Chairs Condemn Russia’s Move, Civil Georgia, 26. avgust 2008


  12. ↑ OSCE Chair Condemns Russia’s Recognition of Abkhazia, S.Ossetia, Civil Georgia, 26. avgust 2008


  13. ↑ Russia to oppose U.S. attempts to prevent recognition of Abkhazia, RIA Novosti











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