Ttdfjt

I'm creating Traveller TNE character and ship sheets for my campaign and decided I could use this as a TikZ learning opportunity. However, the heading display seems to exceed my current level of skill. Specifically, I can't seem to come up with good ideas on drawing the three inner hexagons and the square labels on the outer dodecagon:

My current code so far is

documentclassstandalone
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarycalc,shapes.geometric
begindocument
 begintikzpicture
 node[draw,minimum size=5cm,regular polygon,regular polygon sides=12] (a) ;
 draw ($(a.corner 2)!0.5!(a.corner 3)$) -- ($(a.corner 1)!0.5!(a.corner 12)$);
 draw ($(a.corner 1)!0.5!(a.corner 12)$) -- ($(a.corner 10)!0.5!(a.corner 11)$);
 draw ($(a.corner 10)!0.5!(a.corner 11)$) -- ($(a.corner 8)!0.5!(a.corner 9)$);
 draw ($(a.corner 8)!0.5!(a.corner 9)$) -- ($(a.corner 6)!0.5!(a.corner 7)$);
 draw ($(a.corner 6)!0.5!(a.corner 7)$) -- ($(a.corner 4)!0.5!(a.corner 5)$);
 draw ($(a.corner 4)!0.5!(a.corner 5)$) -- ($(a.corner 2)!0.5!(a.corner 3)$);
 endtikzpicture
enddocument

I'd be grateful for tips towards the correct result. TIA.

Much of manual placement which might be coded prettier, but the following comes close to your picture (some font mismatches because I was too lazy to search for a font matching the numbers are apparent):

documentclass[border=3.14]standalone
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryshapes.geometric

begindocument
begintikzpicture
 draw[fill=gray!50,thick] (-4.5,-4.5) rectangle (4.5,4.5);
 node[anchor=north, font=sffamilybfseries] at (0,4.5) Heading Display;
 node[fill,draw, minimum size=5cm, shape=regular polygon, regular polygon
 sides=6] (black) ;
 node[fill=white, draw, minimum size=2.1cm, shape=regular polygon,
 regular polygon sides=6, rotate=30] at(-90:1.05cm) (innerB) ;
 node[fill=white, draw, minimum size=2.1cm, shape=regular polygon,
 regular polygon sides=6, rotate=30] at(30:1.05cm) (innerR) ;
 node[fill=white, draw, minimum size=2.1cm, shape=regular polygon,
 regular polygon sides=6, rotate=30] at(150:1.05cm) (innerL) ;
 node[anchor=north, font=colorwhitesffamilyfootnotesize, inner sep=5pt]
 at (black.north) NEXT HEX;
 beginscope[shift=(innerB),x=3mm, y=3mm]
 filldraw (-.75,-1) -- (.75,-1) -- (0,1) -- cycle;
 node[anchor=south, font=sffamilybfseriestiny] at(0,1) CURRENT;
 node[anchor=north, font=sffamilybfseriestiny] at(0,-1) HEX;
 endscope
 foreach[count=n]x in 30,60,...,360
 
 beginscope[shift=(90-x:3.2cm),rotate=-x]
 draw[fill=white,thick]
 (-.5,-.5) -- (-.5,.5) -- (.5,.5) -- (.5,-.5) -- cycle;
 draw[thick]
 (-.3,-.4) -- ++(0,.5) -- ++(-.1,0) -- ++(.4,.3) -- ++(.4,-.3)
 -- ++(-.1,0) -- ++(0,-.5) -- cycle
 ;
 endscope
 path (90-x:3.2cm) node n;
 
endtikzpicture
enddocument

Everything has been calculated according to the known dimensions of the regular 6- and 12-sided polygons.
The radius is a defined variable that can be modified to enlarge or reduce the figure. defrayon2.5cm

The arrows are now centered in the squares without touching their sides.

documentclass[tikz,border=5mm]standalone

usetikzlibrarycalc,shapes
begindocument
defrayon2.5cm
 begintikzpicture[every label/.style=draw,minimum size=1cm]
 node[draw,minimum size=2*rayon,regular polygon,regular polygon sides=6,fill=black] (a) ;
 node[circle,minimum size=rayon * 2](b);
 node[circle,minimum size=rayon*2+sqrt(2-sqrt(3))*rayon](c);
 coordinate (i1) at ($(a.side 1)!.5!(a.side 5)$);
 coordinate (i2) at ($(a.side 1)!.5!(a.side 3)$);
 coordinate (i3) at ($(a.side 3)!.5!(a.side 5)$);
 node[draw,minimum size=sqrt(3)/2*rayon,regular polygon,regular polygon sides=6,rotate=30,fill=white]at(i1);
 node[draw,minimum size=sqrt(3)/2*rayon,regular polygon,regular polygon sides=6,rotate=30,fill=white]at(i2);
 node[draw,minimum size=sqrt(3)/2*rayon,regular polygon,regular polygon sides=6,rotate=30,fill=white]at(i3);
 beginscope[every label/.style=single arrow,draw,minimum size=sqrt(2-sqrt(3))*rayon-10pt]
 foreach a [count=n] in 60,30,...,-270
 node[draw,minimum size=sqrt(2-sqrt(3))*rayon,anchor=west,rotate=a,label=[anchor=west,shift=(a:5pt),rotate=a]west:phantom11] at (b.a);
 node at (c.a)n; 
 
 endscope

 endtikzpicture
enddocument