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馬六甲州 目錄 文化 參考 出面網頁 導覽選單Mahkota HospitalHospital Pantai Ayer KerohMedical College"存档副本"原先內容馬六甲旅遊地圖改補充

馬來西亞政區馬來西亞


馬來文馬來亞馬來西亞葡萄牙聯合國教科文組織加拿大魁北克馬六甲市世界遺產名錄娘惹天主教四旬期印尼新加坡Mahkota HospitalHospital Pantai Ayer KerohMedical College












馬六甲州




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Disambig.svg「馬六甲」跳轉到呢度。要睇遞啲意思，請去【馬六甲 (搞清楚)】。

馬六甲（馬來文：Melaka），又有人叫做麻六甲，係馬來亞南面一個地方，亦都係馬來西亞第三細嘅州，面積1,650平方公里，人口約87萬。


古時明史記載為滿剌加，俾葡萄牙侵佔之後，改叫馬六甲。[1] 根據聯合國教科文組織2008年7月7日加拿大魁北克時間上晝9點半（大馬時間下晝9點半）召開嘅世界文化遺產大會，宣佈馬六甲市正式被列入世界遺產名錄。 [2] 喺2010年10月20號舉行咗一次活動，宣布馬六甲已經達到經濟合作與發展組織所規定嘅「發達國家」嘅基準，並發表「進步馬六甲2010」嘅聲明。 [3][4] 麻六甲有一個受過良好教育嘅人口，《千年發展目標報告》2015所報告嘅青年識字率為99.5%。[5] 2016年，馬六甲成為馬來西亞最安全嘅居住地。 [6] 2017年，國家犯罪率同2016年相比下降咗15.5%，有3096例被記錄在案。 [7] 2018年7月26號發表嘅2017國家社會經濟報告報告話，馬六甲係2017年失業率最低嘅地方，得1.0%。[8]


21世紀，馬六甲得到眾多國際讚譽。佢已經被包括福布斯同埋孤獨星球在內嘅幾項出版物所列，成為亞洲同世界頂級旅遊勝地之一。 [9][10] 馬六甲俾 Tripadvisor 列為大馬十大最佳目的地之一。[11] Waze App 認可馬六甲「最佳駕駛城市」獎。[12]喺全球範圍內，呢座歷史悠久嘅城市排喺悉尼、里斯本同巴塞隆拿等其他主要城市之前。[13] 佢亦被 HuffPost 評為15個最佳街頭藝術城市之一。[14] 此外，時代雜誌將馬六甲列為最適合居住同退休嘅地方之一。[15]




目錄





  • 1 文化

    • 1.1 旅遊目的地


    • 1.2 自然公園


    • 1.3 地標


    • 1.4 博物館


    • 1.5 宗教遺址



  • 2 參考


  • 3 出面網頁




文化




琼克步行門




馬六甲娘惹間屋


馬六甲以飲食聞名，華、巫菜色交融嘅娘惹係代表之一。馬六甲嘅暹羅麵條同埋Coolie Street Satay喺世界街頭食品大會2017入選世界頭50位街頭食品。[16]


甚至喺今日，好多自葡萄牙佔領以來嘅古代傳統儀式重進行緊，例如Intrudu（標誌天主教四旬期齋戒開始嘅水節）、Branyu（傳統舞蹈）同Santa Cruz（一年一度街頭慶祝嘅節日）。


馬六甲嘅私立醫療服務吸引甚至遠自印尼同埋新加坡嘅病人。皇冠醫院（Mahkota Hospital）、艾耶爾 Keroh 海灘醫院（Hospital Pantai Ayer Keroh）同埋博特拉醫院（Hospital Putera）（前稱南方醫院，Southern Hospital）係三間主要嘅私立醫院，提供嘅服務達到先進國家水平。州政府係博特拉醫院嘅主要股東


馬六甲-印度醫藥學院（Medical College）喺1993年創辦，係由當年嘅印度總理及馬來西亞首相所簽署嘅協義下所產生嘅醫藥學院。以馬六甲中央醫院，野新縣醫院，麻坡蘇丹娜法蒂瑪專科醫院及東甲縣醫院為佢嘅教學醫院。



旅遊目的地



自然公園


  • 馬六甲河

  • Ledang 山

  • Klebang 海灘

  • Pengkalan Balak 海灘

  • 瓊克步行世界遺產公園


地標


  • Huskitory

  • 河步行

  • Morten 村

  • 聖保羅山教堂

  • 瓊克街

  • 馬六甲唐人街

  • 紅場（荷蘭廣場）

  • Woof 企

  • Encore 馬六甲

  • 摩天觀景 Hatten 城市馬六甲

  • Chetti 村

  • Casababa 畫廊

  • 我們瓜的夫人教會

  • 8 Heeren 街文物中心

  • Stadthuys

  • 梅納拉馴服紗麗

  • 馬六甲蘇丹國宮殿

  • 維多利亞皇后噴泉

  • 中國（中國小山）

  • 馬六甲熱帶水果養殖場


博物館


  • Baba & Nyonya 文物博物館

  • 馬六甲歷史和人種誌博物館

  • Perbadanan Muzium 馬六甲

  • 海峽中國珠寶博物館馬六甲

  • 聖淘沙別墅（馬來活博物館）

  • Cheng Ho 文化博物館

  • 馬六甲博物館之家

  • 獨立紀念館

  • 潛艇博物館

  • 馬來西亞建築博物館

  • 馬來西亞皇家海關博物館

  • 錯覺3D美術館

  • 總督博物館

  • 馬來西亞監獄博物館

  • 民主政府博物館

  • Muzium Kecantikan

  • 繽紛公園博物館

  • 魔術藝術博物館


宗教遺址


  • 馬六甲海峡清真寺

  • Cheng Hoon Teng 寺

  • 聖彼得教堂

  • 基督教會

  • Kampung Kling 清真寺

  • 聖弗朗西斯·澤維爾教堂

  • Sri Poyyatha Vinayagar Moorthy 寺

  • Kampung Hulu 清真寺

  • Xiang Lin Si 寺

  • 馬六甲中國清真寺


參考




  1. ↑ 《明史·卷三百二十五》




  2. ↑ https://www.star2.com/culture/2018/07/05/making-melaka-liveable/


  3. ↑ http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/penafian/7622-melaka-maju-2011.html


  4. ↑ "存档副本". （原先內容喺2018年7月28號歸檔）. 喺2018年8月12號搵到. 


  5. ↑ http://un.org.my/upload/undp_mdg_report_2015.pdf


  6. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/malacca#cite_note-35


  7. ↑ http://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/melaka-ns/kadar-jenayah-di-melaka-turun-15-5-peratus-1.797613


  8. ↑ https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=d21BMHFxZFBIcFlCNExIYUQ1cE92Zz09


  9. ↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/annabel/2018/02/22/the-10-coolest-cities-around-the-world-to-visit-in-2018/


  10. ↑ https://www.lonelyplanet.com/travel-tips-and-articles/lonely-planets-best-in-asia-2017/[失咗效嘅鏈] 40625c8c-8a11-5710-a052-1479d2755b7b


  11. ↑ https://www.tripadvisor.com.my/TravelersChoice-Destinations-cTop-g293951


  12. ↑ https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/new-straits-times/20180307/281569471234867


  13. ↑ http://says.com/my/news/waze-says-this-historic-city-is-the-best-place-to-drive-in-the-country


  14. ↑ https://www.huffingtonpost.com/vicki-louise/15-of-the-best-street-art_b_9444242.html


  15. ↑ http://time.com/money/5021651/4-under-the-radar-ultra-cheap-overseas-retirement-destinations/


  16. ↑ http://wsfcongress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Top-50-Street-Food-Awards-WSFC17.pdf



出面網頁


  • 馬六甲旅遊地圖



地理楔位文章 呢篇馬六甲州係關於地理嘅楔位文章，重未完成嘅。麻煩你幫手補充佢嘅內容。








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