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Írország történelme


KildareLambert Simnel












Poynings törvénye




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Az 1494-es ír országgyűlésen hozott törvények közül a legismertebbet Poynings törvénye néven emlegették mindaddig, amíg 1782-ben lényegében vissza nem vonták. Ez a törvény előírta, hogy Írországban az országgyűlést kizárólag a király engedélyével lehet összehívni, és csak akkor, ha előzőleg az angol uralkodót és a parlamentet egyaránt tájékoztatták azokról a törvényekről, amelyeket ez alkalommal hozni kívánnak, és ők jóváhagyják azokat. Bár az elkövetkező három évszázadban sokféleképpen értelmezték, a törvény célja születésének időpontjában az volt, hogy megakadályozza benne a főkormányzót, ha az esetleg a király számára hátrányos módon kívánná használni a parlamentet, ahogyan azt Kildare is tette, amikor 1487-ben rábírta, hogy ismerjék el hivatalosan egy trónkövetelő, Lambert Simnel igényét az angol trónra.



Forrás



  • Moody, T.W., F.X.Martin. Írország története, ford.: Rakovszky Zsuzsa és Siklós Márta, Budapest: Corvina Kiadó, 119. o. (1999). ISBN 963-13-4553-X 



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