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松鸡科 导航菜单编辑或修订编

鸡形目松鸡科


鸟纲鸡形目科北半球昆虫












松鸡科




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如何讀生物分類框
松鸡科

艾草松鸡(Centrocercus urophasianus)

艾草松鸡(Centrocercus urophasianus)


科學分類











界：

动物界 Animalia

門：

脊索动物门 Chordata

綱：

鸟纲 Aves

目：

鸡形目 Galliformes

科：

松鸡科 Tetraonidae
Vigors, 1825

属


  • 花尾榛鸡属 Bonasa


  • 艾草松鸡属 Centrocercus


  • 蓝松鸡属 Dendragapus


  • 镰翅鸡属 Falcipennis


  • 雷鸟属 Lagopus


  • 松鸡属 Tetrao


  • 草原松鸡属 Tympanuchus

松鸡科，学名Tetraonidae，在鸟类传统分类系统中是鸟纲鸡形目中的一个科。所有的松鸡都生活在北半球，大多为留鸟。


松鸡主要为植食性，但有时也吃昆虫，尤其是幼鸟。


松鸡科一共包括七个属：



  • 花尾榛鸡属 Bonasa


  • 艾草松鸡属 Centrocercus


  • 蓝松鸡属 Dendragapus


  • 镰翅鸡属 Falcipennis


  • 雷鸟属 Lagopus


  • 松鸡属 Tetrao


  • 草原松鸡属 Tympanuchus



松鸡是相当结实的鸡类。它们的身高范围从31厘米（12英寸）到95厘米（37英寸），体重范围从0.3公斤（11盎司），到6.5公斤（14磅）。公鸡较母鸡重两倍，鼻孔有羽毛。它们的脚到脚趾都生有羽毛，冬季时连脚趾都长了羽毛，不像其他的鸡类，他们脚上没有马刺。









取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=松鸡科&oldid=54571090”










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