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Metsäkanat Sisällysluettelo Ulkonäkö | Elintavat | Suomessa tavattavia lajeja | Lähteet | Kirjallisuutta | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoInfobox OKNimi-testi OKITIS: Tetraoninaelaajentamalla

Metsäkanat


Wikispecies-logo.svgMetsäkanat WikispeciesissäCommons-logo.svgMetsäkanat Commonsissakanalintujenriekkoa[1]aitokanoilla












Metsäkanat




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Metsäkanat

Riekko (Lagopus lagopus)
Riekko (Lagopus lagopus)
Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni:
Aitotumaiset Eucarya
Kunta:
Eläinkunta Animalia
Pääjakso:
Selkäjänteiset Chordata
Alajakso:
Selkärankaiset Vertebrata
Luokka:
Linnut Aves
Lahko:
Kanalinnut Galliformes
Heimo:
Aitokanat Phasianidae
Alaheimo:
Metsäkanat
Tetraoninae
Vigors, 1825
Suvut

  • Bonasa


  • Marunakanat Centrocercus

  • Dendragapus

  • Canachites

  • Falcipennis


  • Riekot Lagopus


  • Teeret Lyrurus


  • Metsot Tetrao


  • Pyyt Tetrastes


  • Preeriakanat Tympanuchus

Katso myös

 Wikispecies-logo.svg Metsäkanat Wikispeciesissä
 Commons-logo.svg Metsäkanat Commonsissa



Infobox OKNimi-testi OK

Metsäkanat (Tetraoninae, synonyymi Tetraonidae) on pohjoisten alueiden kanalintujen alaheimo, johon kuuluu 17 lajia. Metsäkanat ovat tunnettuja komeista soidinmenoistaan. Yleisin metsäkanalaji suomessa on teeri. Joissakin murteissa metsäkanalla on tarkoitettu riekkoa. [1][1]




Sisällysluettelo





  • 1 Ulkonäkö


  • 2 Elintavat


  • 3 Suomessa tavattavia lajeja


  • 4 Lähteet


  • 5 Kirjallisuutta


  • 6 Aiheesta muualla




Ulkonäkö |


Metsäkanat ovat keskikokoisia tai suuria, voimakasrakenteisia lintuja. Niillä on höyhenpeitteiset sierainaukot ja voimakkaat, osaksi tai kokonaan höyhenpeitteiset jalat, joissa ei ole kannuksia toisin kuin aitokanoilla. Siivet ovat pyöreät ja käsisulat jäykät ja kaartuvat. Metsäkanojen lento on äänekästä ja lennossa vuorottelevat nopeat siiveniskut ja liidot.[2]



Elintavat |


Metsäkanat ovat paikkalintuja ja ne elävät tuntureilla ja laajoissa havumetsissä. Ne käyttävät ravinnoksen pääasiasa kasvinosia, mutta kesäisin ne syövät myös hyönteisiä. Metsäkanojen pesä on maassa ja naaras hoitaa poikaset yksin.[2]



Suomessa tavattavia lajeja |


  • Kiiruna


  • Metso, kuuluu silmälläpidettäviin lajeihin

  • Teeri


  • Riekko, kuuluu silmälläpidettäviin lajeihin

  • Pyy


Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Nykysuomen sanakirja III osa L-N, s. 400. WSOY, 1996. ISBN 951-0-18624-8.


  2. ↑ ab Svensson, Lars: Lintuopas - Euroopan ja Välimeren alueen linnut, s. 48. Otava, 2010. ISBN 978-951-1-21351-2.



Kirjallisuutta |


  • Markus Varesvuo ja Pertti Koskimies: Metson suku – Suomen kanalinnut. Docendo, 2015. ISBN 978-952-291-164-3.


Aiheesta muualla |



  • ITIS: Tetraoninae (englanniksi)

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