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Testing thermite for chemical properties


Testing for Iron-Gall InksTesting a sodium aluminate solutionBest ways to start a thermite reaction?Testing for the presence of Hexamethylenetetramine / FormaldehydeChemical Test for tinChemical test for ferrous ionsTesting for nitrate ions with NaNO3 in Devarda's testAccelerated stability testing for chemicals: Shelf life / Expiry Datemarijuana testing processTesting for asbestos using readily available chemicals and tools?






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8












$begingroup$


I'm writing a movie in which a bunch of military explosive ordnance experts destroy a turbine with thermite and the local fire chief has to work out whether it is plain $ceFe2O3$ and aluminium powder thermite or military-grade thermite with other stuff in it.



  1. How would he test for these ingredients and better be able to discern between the two?


  2. And what sort of language would he use to translate his finding?










share|improve this question









New contributor



john kucza is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Jun 14 at 8:04











  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark
    Jun 14 at 20:08

















8












$begingroup$


I'm writing a movie in which a bunch of military explosive ordnance experts destroy a turbine with thermite and the local fire chief has to work out whether it is plain $ceFe2O3$ and aluminium powder thermite or military-grade thermite with other stuff in it.



  1. How would he test for these ingredients and better be able to discern between the two?


  2. And what sort of language would he use to translate his finding?










share|improve this question









New contributor



john kucza is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Jun 14 at 8:04











  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark
    Jun 14 at 20:08













8












8








8





$begingroup$


I'm writing a movie in which a bunch of military explosive ordnance experts destroy a turbine with thermite and the local fire chief has to work out whether it is plain $ceFe2O3$ and aluminium powder thermite or military-grade thermite with other stuff in it.



  1. How would he test for these ingredients and better be able to discern between the two?


  2. And what sort of language would he use to translate his finding?










share|improve this question









New contributor



john kucza is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$




I'm writing a movie in which a bunch of military explosive ordnance experts destroy a turbine with thermite and the local fire chief has to work out whether it is plain $ceFe2O3$ and aluminium powder thermite or military-grade thermite with other stuff in it.



  1. How would he test for these ingredients and better be able to discern between the two?


  2. And what sort of language would he use to translate his finding?







inorganic-chemistry analytical-chemistry pyrotechnics incendiary-weapons






share|improve this question









New contributor



john kucza is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question









New contributor



john kucza is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited yesterday









Rodrigo de Azevedo

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asked Jun 14 at 6:44









john kuczajohn kucza

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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Jun 14 at 8:04











  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark
    Jun 14 at 20:08












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Jun 14 at 8:04











  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark
    Jun 14 at 20:08







2




2




$begingroup$
The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Jun 14 at 8:04





$begingroup$
The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Jun 14 at 8:04













$begingroup$
@Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
$endgroup$
– Mark
Jun 14 at 20:08




$begingroup$
@Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
$endgroup$
– Mark
Jun 14 at 20:08










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















14












$begingroup$

Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    7












    $begingroup$

    According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



    Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$















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      2 Answers
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      active

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      2 Answers
      2






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      active

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      14












      $begingroup$

      Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$

















        14












        $begingroup$

        Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$















          14












          14








          14





          $begingroup$

          Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jun 14 at 15:23









          Karsten Theis

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          7,30810 silver badges51 bronze badges










          answered Jun 14 at 7:07









          LoongLoong

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          35.2k8 gold badges88 silver badges190 bronze badges























              7












              $begingroup$

              According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



              Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                7












                $begingroup$

                According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



                Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  7












                  7








                  7





                  $begingroup$

                  According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



                  Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



                  Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 14 at 12:38









                  Michael LautmanMichael Lautman

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