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Finding $cos(theta)+cos(theta+alpha)+cos(theta+2alpha)+…+cos(theta+nalpha)$ with complex variable analysis [duplicate]



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30 pm US/Eastern)$sum cos$ when angles are in arithmetic progressionFinding the integral $int_0^pidfracdtheta(2+costheta)^2$ by complex analysisCalculating the following integral using complex analysis: $int_0^pie^acos(theta)cos(asin(theta)), dtheta$complex analysis - differentiabiliityHow to use complex analysis to find the integral $int^pi_−pi frac 1 1+sin^2(theta) dtheta$?Trigonometric Expression for $1 + cos alpha + cos 2alpha + cdots + cos n alpha$ using complex numbersComplex Analysis: why does $cos(3theta)$ = $cos^3theta - 3costheta sin^2theta$.$int^pi/2_0fractheta cos(theta)1+sin^2(theta)$ through complex analysisUse the Maclaurin series to prove that $e^itheta = cos(theta) + isin(theta)$Show (via Complex Numbers): $fraccosalphacosbetacos^2theta+fracsinalphasinbetasin^2theta+1=0$ under given conditionsProving complex series $1 + costheta + cos2theta +… + cos ntheta $










2












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:



  • $sum cos$ when angles are in arithmetic progression [duplicate]

    1 answer



We have a series as



$cos(theta)+cos(theta+alpha)+cos(theta+2alpha)+...+cos(theta+nalpha)=U$



How can we make use of complex variable analysis to arrive at the term below which is equivalent to the above series?



$U=fracsin(fracn+12alpha)sin(frac12alpha)cos(theta+frac12nalpha)$










share|cite|improve this question











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marked as duplicate by Eevee Trainer, lab bhattacharjee sequences-and-series
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    This question already has an answer here:



    • $sum cos$ when angles are in arithmetic progression [duplicate]

      1 answer



    We have a series as



    $cos(theta)+cos(theta+alpha)+cos(theta+2alpha)+...+cos(theta+nalpha)=U$



    How can we make use of complex variable analysis to arrive at the term below which is equivalent to the above series?



    $U=fracsin(fracn+12alpha)sin(frac12alpha)cos(theta+frac12nalpha)$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$



    marked as duplicate by Eevee Trainer, lab bhattacharjee sequences-and-series
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    This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.




















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$



      This question already has an answer here:



      • $sum cos$ when angles are in arithmetic progression [duplicate]

        1 answer



      We have a series as



      $cos(theta)+cos(theta+alpha)+cos(theta+2alpha)+...+cos(theta+nalpha)=U$



      How can we make use of complex variable analysis to arrive at the term below which is equivalent to the above series?



      $U=fracsin(fracn+12alpha)sin(frac12alpha)cos(theta+frac12nalpha)$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      This question already has an answer here:



      • $sum cos$ when angles are in arithmetic progression [duplicate]

        1 answer



      We have a series as



      $cos(theta)+cos(theta+alpha)+cos(theta+2alpha)+...+cos(theta+nalpha)=U$



      How can we make use of complex variable analysis to arrive at the term below which is equivalent to the above series?



      $U=fracsin(fracn+12alpha)sin(frac12alpha)cos(theta+frac12nalpha)$





      This question already has an answer here:



      • $sum cos$ when angles are in arithmetic progression [duplicate]

        1 answer







      sequences-and-series complex-analysis complex-numbers






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited 2 days ago









      YuiTo Cheng

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      2,77141138










      asked 2 days ago









      UnbelievableUnbelievable

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      1183




      marked as duplicate by Eevee Trainer, lab bhattacharjee sequences-and-series
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      marked as duplicate by Eevee Trainer, lab bhattacharjee sequences-and-series
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          $begingroup$

          Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            $begingroup$

            Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              6












              $begingroup$

              Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                6












                6








                6





                $begingroup$

                Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












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                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 2 days ago









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