Why is the change of basis formula counter-intuitive? [See details] Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30 pm US/Eastern)Change of basis = similarity?Change of Basis vs. Linear TransformationMatrices for change of basis linear transformationsConfusion about change of basis matrixIntuitive understanding of the $BAB^-1$ formula for changing basis in linear transformations.Standard Basis and Change of Basis MatrixStandard matrix linear transformation - change of basisHard change of basis/ linear transformation problemChange of basis difference between linear and bilinear transformationChange of basis of the kernel of a rectangular matrix

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Why is the change of basis formula counter-intuitive? [See details]



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30 pm US/Eastern)Change of basis = similarity?Change of Basis vs. Linear TransformationMatrices for change of basis linear transformationsConfusion about change of basis matrixIntuitive understanding of the $BAB^-1$ formula for changing basis in linear transformations.Standard Basis and Change of Basis MatrixStandard matrix linear transformation - change of basisHard change of basis/ linear transformation problemChange of basis difference between linear and bilinear transformationChange of basis of the kernel of a rectangular matrix










3












$begingroup$


The formula of change of basis $[T]_B' = P_B'leftarrow B[T]_BP_Bleftarrow B'$.



I don't understand why you need $P_Bleftarrow B'$? It seems to me that if you have the transformation expressed in $B$ already with $[T]_B$ you just need to translate to $B'$ by using $P_B'leftarrow B$ to get $[T]_B'$ rendering $P_Bleftarrow B'$ as useless. Can someone explain what I am missing here?










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$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @littleO this is actually what I was looking for. Can you write it as real answer instead of a comment it might help others understand as well so I can approve it.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr.Stone
    Apr 20 at 21:01
















3












$begingroup$


The formula of change of basis $[T]_B' = P_B'leftarrow B[T]_BP_Bleftarrow B'$.



I don't understand why you need $P_Bleftarrow B'$? It seems to me that if you have the transformation expressed in $B$ already with $[T]_B$ you just need to translate to $B'$ by using $P_B'leftarrow B$ to get $[T]_B'$ rendering $P_Bleftarrow B'$ as useless. Can someone explain what I am missing here?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @littleO this is actually what I was looking for. Can you write it as real answer instead of a comment it might help others understand as well so I can approve it.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr.Stone
    Apr 20 at 21:01














3












3








3


0



$begingroup$


The formula of change of basis $[T]_B' = P_B'leftarrow B[T]_BP_Bleftarrow B'$.



I don't understand why you need $P_Bleftarrow B'$? It seems to me that if you have the transformation expressed in $B$ already with $[T]_B$ you just need to translate to $B'$ by using $P_B'leftarrow B$ to get $[T]_B'$ rendering $P_Bleftarrow B'$ as useless. Can someone explain what I am missing here?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The formula of change of basis $[T]_B' = P_B'leftarrow B[T]_BP_Bleftarrow B'$.



I don't understand why you need $P_Bleftarrow B'$? It seems to me that if you have the transformation expressed in $B$ already with $[T]_B$ you just need to translate to $B'$ by using $P_B'leftarrow B$ to get $[T]_B'$ rendering $P_Bleftarrow B'$ as useless. Can someone explain what I am missing here?







linear-algebra






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









Carmeister

2,8792924




2,8792924










asked Apr 20 at 20:31









Dr.StoneDr.Stone

877




877







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @littleO this is actually what I was looking for. Can you write it as real answer instead of a comment it might help others understand as well so I can approve it.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr.Stone
    Apr 20 at 21:01













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @littleO this is actually what I was looking for. Can you write it as real answer instead of a comment it might help others understand as well so I can approve it.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr.Stone
    Apr 20 at 21:01








1




1




$begingroup$
@littleO this is actually what I was looking for. Can you write it as real answer instead of a comment it might help others understand as well so I can approve it.
$endgroup$
– Dr.Stone
Apr 20 at 21:01





$begingroup$
@littleO this is actually what I was looking for. Can you write it as real answer instead of a comment it might help others understand as well so I can approve it.
$endgroup$
– Dr.Stone
Apr 20 at 21:01











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















6












$begingroup$

Imagine what you must do to a vector expressed in $B'$ coordinates in order to apply $T$ to it. First you switch from $B'$ coordinates to $B$ coordinates, then you multiply by the matrix of $T$ (with respect to $B$), then finally you switch back to $B'$ coordinates.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    3












    $begingroup$

    Write $B=e_1,...,e_n, B' =e_1',...,e_n'$



    If you have the first member of $B'$, $e_1'$, and you want to compute the effect of $T$ on it, then applying $[T]_B$ to $(1,0,...0)$ will be the effect of $T$ on the first member of the basis $B$, so $e_1$, written in the basis $B$ so it has nothing to do with the image of $e_1'$.



    So if you only know $[T]_B$ and want to compute $Te_1'$, then you first have to write $e_1'$ in the basis $B$, so you compute $P_B'to B(1,0,...0)$, then compute $[T]_B$ times that, which yields $Te_1'$ but written in the basis $B$, so now you have to write it in the basis $B'$ to get the correct result, that's where $P_Bto B'$ comes from on the left. This gives the formula






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      3












      $begingroup$

      Remember that $T_B'$ is a function from $B'$ to $B'$.



      Consider the following diagram:



      commutative diagram



      The arrow $T_B'$ can be found by the following steps:



      1. Follow the arrow $P_B' to B$.

      2. Follow the arrow $T_B$.

      3. Follow the arrow $P_B to B'$.

      Then $T_B'$ is simply the composition of these 3 arrows.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$













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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        6












        $begingroup$

        Imagine what you must do to a vector expressed in $B'$ coordinates in order to apply $T$ to it. First you switch from $B'$ coordinates to $B$ coordinates, then you multiply by the matrix of $T$ (with respect to $B$), then finally you switch back to $B'$ coordinates.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$

















          6












          $begingroup$

          Imagine what you must do to a vector expressed in $B'$ coordinates in order to apply $T$ to it. First you switch from $B'$ coordinates to $B$ coordinates, then you multiply by the matrix of $T$ (with respect to $B$), then finally you switch back to $B'$ coordinates.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$















            6












            6








            6





            $begingroup$

            Imagine what you must do to a vector expressed in $B'$ coordinates in order to apply $T$ to it. First you switch from $B'$ coordinates to $B$ coordinates, then you multiply by the matrix of $T$ (with respect to $B$), then finally you switch back to $B'$ coordinates.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Imagine what you must do to a vector expressed in $B'$ coordinates in order to apply $T$ to it. First you switch from $B'$ coordinates to $B$ coordinates, then you multiply by the matrix of $T$ (with respect to $B$), then finally you switch back to $B'$ coordinates.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Apr 20 at 21:11









            littleOlittleO

            30.7k649111




            30.7k649111





















                3












                $begingroup$

                Write $B=e_1,...,e_n, B' =e_1',...,e_n'$



                If you have the first member of $B'$, $e_1'$, and you want to compute the effect of $T$ on it, then applying $[T]_B$ to $(1,0,...0)$ will be the effect of $T$ on the first member of the basis $B$, so $e_1$, written in the basis $B$ so it has nothing to do with the image of $e_1'$.



                So if you only know $[T]_B$ and want to compute $Te_1'$, then you first have to write $e_1'$ in the basis $B$, so you compute $P_B'to B(1,0,...0)$, then compute $[T]_B$ times that, which yields $Te_1'$ but written in the basis $B$, so now you have to write it in the basis $B'$ to get the correct result, that's where $P_Bto B'$ comes from on the left. This gives the formula






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  3












                  $begingroup$

                  Write $B=e_1,...,e_n, B' =e_1',...,e_n'$



                  If you have the first member of $B'$, $e_1'$, and you want to compute the effect of $T$ on it, then applying $[T]_B$ to $(1,0,...0)$ will be the effect of $T$ on the first member of the basis $B$, so $e_1$, written in the basis $B$ so it has nothing to do with the image of $e_1'$.



                  So if you only know $[T]_B$ and want to compute $Te_1'$, then you first have to write $e_1'$ in the basis $B$, so you compute $P_B'to B(1,0,...0)$, then compute $[T]_B$ times that, which yields $Te_1'$ but written in the basis $B$, so now you have to write it in the basis $B'$ to get the correct result, that's where $P_Bto B'$ comes from on the left. This gives the formula






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$















                    3












                    3








                    3





                    $begingroup$

                    Write $B=e_1,...,e_n, B' =e_1',...,e_n'$



                    If you have the first member of $B'$, $e_1'$, and you want to compute the effect of $T$ on it, then applying $[T]_B$ to $(1,0,...0)$ will be the effect of $T$ on the first member of the basis $B$, so $e_1$, written in the basis $B$ so it has nothing to do with the image of $e_1'$.



                    So if you only know $[T]_B$ and want to compute $Te_1'$, then you first have to write $e_1'$ in the basis $B$, so you compute $P_B'to B(1,0,...0)$, then compute $[T]_B$ times that, which yields $Te_1'$ but written in the basis $B$, so now you have to write it in the basis $B'$ to get the correct result, that's where $P_Bto B'$ comes from on the left. This gives the formula






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Write $B=e_1,...,e_n, B' =e_1',...,e_n'$



                    If you have the first member of $B'$, $e_1'$, and you want to compute the effect of $T$ on it, then applying $[T]_B$ to $(1,0,...0)$ will be the effect of $T$ on the first member of the basis $B$, so $e_1$, written in the basis $B$ so it has nothing to do with the image of $e_1'$.



                    So if you only know $[T]_B$ and want to compute $Te_1'$, then you first have to write $e_1'$ in the basis $B$, so you compute $P_B'to B(1,0,...0)$, then compute $[T]_B$ times that, which yields $Te_1'$ but written in the basis $B$, so now you have to write it in the basis $B'$ to get the correct result, that's where $P_Bto B'$ comes from on the left. This gives the formula







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Apr 20 at 20:37









                    MaxMax

                    16.8k11144




                    16.8k11144





















                        3












                        $begingroup$

                        Remember that $T_B'$ is a function from $B'$ to $B'$.



                        Consider the following diagram:



                        commutative diagram



                        The arrow $T_B'$ can be found by the following steps:



                        1. Follow the arrow $P_B' to B$.

                        2. Follow the arrow $T_B$.

                        3. Follow the arrow $P_B to B'$.

                        Then $T_B'$ is simply the composition of these 3 arrows.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$

















                          3












                          $begingroup$

                          Remember that $T_B'$ is a function from $B'$ to $B'$.



                          Consider the following diagram:



                          commutative diagram



                          The arrow $T_B'$ can be found by the following steps:



                          1. Follow the arrow $P_B' to B$.

                          2. Follow the arrow $T_B$.

                          3. Follow the arrow $P_B to B'$.

                          Then $T_B'$ is simply the composition of these 3 arrows.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$















                            3












                            3








                            3





                            $begingroup$

                            Remember that $T_B'$ is a function from $B'$ to $B'$.



                            Consider the following diagram:



                            commutative diagram



                            The arrow $T_B'$ can be found by the following steps:



                            1. Follow the arrow $P_B' to B$.

                            2. Follow the arrow $T_B$.

                            3. Follow the arrow $P_B to B'$.

                            Then $T_B'$ is simply the composition of these 3 arrows.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Remember that $T_B'$ is a function from $B'$ to $B'$.



                            Consider the following diagram:



                            commutative diagram



                            The arrow $T_B'$ can be found by the following steps:



                            1. Follow the arrow $P_B' to B$.

                            2. Follow the arrow $T_B$.

                            3. Follow the arrow $P_B to B'$.

                            Then $T_B'$ is simply the composition of these 3 arrows.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered 2 days ago









                            Mateen UlhaqMateen Ulhaq

                            76821228




                            76821228



























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