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Broń drzewcowaBroń japońska


japońskabroń drzewcowanaginata-dōdrzewcażeleźcakatanytachisamurajanaginata-dōwłócznifalangi macedońskiejsiogunatu












Naginata




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Samuraj uzbrojony w naginatę




Kosa bojowa - naginata japońska, XIX wiek, Muzeum Azji i Pacyfiku w Warszawie


Naginata (jap. 長刀 lub 薙刀) – japońska broń drzewcowa, używana w sztuce walki naginata-dō.


Tradycyjna naginata składa się z drzewca o długości ok. 180 cm oraz elastycznie zamocowanego na nim żeleźca o długości ok. 40 cm i kształcie zbliżonym do ostrza japońskiego miecza – katany bądź tachi, dzięki czemu mogła służyć zarówno do kłucia jak i cięcia. Długość drzewca podana powyżej jest jedynie uśrednioną długością, bowiem przez wieki używania wahała się od 60 cm do około 3 metrów. Podobnie jest z żeleźcem – jego długość wahała się od 15 cm do około 60 cm, różne były także szerokości ostrza i stopień zakrzywienia.


Naginata używana była początkowo w roli broni podstawowej uboższego samuraja i tych, którzy pretendowali do takiego tytułu. Wykształciła się wtedy sztuka używania naginaty (naginata-dō), która opierała się na wykorzystaniu elastyczności zamocowania żeleźca. Około roku 1400 n.e. jej użycie zdegradowano do roli włóczni używanej w szeregach piechoty (użycie podobne do falangi macedońskiej). W czasach siogunatu walki naginatą uczono kobiety z rodów samurajskich.


Aktualnie używa się do ćwiczeń naginaty drewnianej z żeleźcem bambusowym.



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Zobacz hasło naginata w Wikisłowniku
  • http://www.naginata.org/









Źródło: „https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naginata&oldid=54104080”










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