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ナジャフ 目次 歴史 関連項目 出典 外部リンク 案内メニュー北緯32度0分 東経44度19分 / 北緯32.000度 東経44.317度 / 32.000; 44.317イラク首相とサドル師が同盟結成 新政権樹立加速へFirst female Communist elected in Iraq's holiest city calls for 'social justice'ナジャフこの項目を加筆・訂正

ナジャフイラクの都市シーア派の聖地宗教都市ナジャフ県アリー・イブン・アビー・ターリブ


アラビア語アラビア語イラクバグダードユーフラテス川2003年カリフシーア派イマームアリーアッバース朝ハールーン・アッ＝ラシード8世紀スンナ派シーア派聖地18世紀十二イマーム派法学者イランイスラム世界マッカマディーナ国際都市世俗主義イラク共産党イスラム主義ムクタダー・アッ＝サドル












ナジャフ




出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』






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ナジャフ
النجف
An Najaf

アリー・イブン・アビー・ターリブの墓。
アリー・イブン・アビー・ターリブの墓。
位置

ナジャフの位置の位置図
ナジャフの位置
位置



ナジャフの位置（イラク内）

ナジャフ

ナジャフ



ナジャフ (イラク)





座標 : 北緯32度0分 東経44度19分 / 北緯32.000度 東経44.317度 / 32.000; 44.317
行政

国

イラクの旗 イラク
 県

ナジャフ県
 市

ナジャフ
地理

面積
 
  市域
? km2

標高
60 m
人口

人口
（2008年現在）
  市域
900,600人
その他

等時帯
AST (UTC+3)

夏時間
なし

ナジャフ（アラビア語: نجف‎ Najaf）あるいはアン＝ナジャフ（アラビア語: النجف‎ al-Najaf）は、イラク中南部の都市。




目次





  • 1 歴史


  • 2 関連項目


  • 3 出典


  • 4 外部リンク




歴史


ナジャフは、バグダードのおよそ160km南、ユーフラテス川の西岸に位置する。2003年の人口は585,600人。第4代カリフでシーア派の初代イマームであるアリーの墓廟がある。


ナジャフの墓廟はアッバース朝カリフのハールーン・アッ＝ラシードによって8世紀末頃に建設され、アリーの墓所としてスンナ派、シーア派を問わず尊崇を集めた。特にアリーを初代イマームとみなすシーア派の人々にとっては聖地として重要な巡礼地とみなされる。


18世紀頃からシーア派の多数派である十二イマーム派の高位法学者が数多く居住するようになり、イラクにおける十二イマーム派の中心都市に発展するとともに、イランなど遠隔地に住む十二イマーム派の信徒を留学生や巡礼者として集めるようになり、イスラム世界全体を見渡してもマッカ（メッカ）、マディーナ（メディナ）に次いで巡礼者を集める国際都市へと成長した。


2018年イラク議会選挙（英語版）では世俗主義のイラク共産党とシーア派イスラム主義者で有名なムクタダー・アッ＝サドルを共同代表とする政党連合改革への同盟（英語版）がイラク議会第一党に躍進し[1]、宗教的には最も保守的とされるナジャフで共産党が勝利したことは注目された[2]。



関連項目


  • バグダード＝バスラ高速鉄道路線


出典



  1. ^ イラク首相とサドル師が同盟結成 新政権樹立加速へAFPBB


  2. ^ First female Communist elected in Iraq's holiest city calls for 'social justice' Middle East Eye.


外部リンク




ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ナジャフに関連するカテゴリがあります。





「https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ナジャフ&oldid=72080748」から取得










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